The Lukewarm Peace (an inverted Cold War)

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About 5 years ago, I made the image above meant to be a communist version of NATO but apart from a few things here and there, never went anywhere.

I aim to remedy this now so I'll spit-ball things a bit (flags subject to changes).

In this timeline then, history in the early 20th century, for reason to be specified, lead to the US going communist and Russia turning democratic.

History in most countries beside the US and Russia stayed mostly the same until WW2 except for some former members of the Russian Empire having their independence recognized and germany being taken over be a strasser lead-party instead of Hitler's NSDAP.

The US openly sides with the communist during the Spanish Civil War, allowing them to win.

After the Axis invasion of Europe, the US agrees to help some governments in exiles and offers aid to the British with some concessions.

By the time the US physically joins the fight, they are followed by "liberation armies" equipped and indoctrinated by them allowing them to eventually set up communist governments in western europe with the british monarch forced to abdicate.

Axis countries are occupied jointly by the victors. while the lesser members of the axis eventually recover their independence.

The russians managed to rally non-communist countries in Eastern and central Europe to create what was euphemistically called "The Iron Rampart" to prevent the spread of communism into their countries thus achieving a Lukewarm Peace between the 2 blocs of nations.

The idea then is that while I will assume that everything went just the right way for it to happen short of ASB intervening, every government-type is inverted in some way.
 
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Well that are two big butterfly, the USA get communist during the 20's and the White win the civil war, can make WWI be the same but even that will have a lot of butterfly from Benny not assured success in the takeover to Germany not having an important supporter in his rearmament program during the interwar period (plus all supply given by Uncle Joe in the first couple years of war), not considering the economic consequences of the european powers not having to pay debt to the americans and Russia not defaulting
 
Well that are two big butterfly, the USA get communist during the 20's and the White win the civil war, can make WWI be the same but even that will have a lot of butterfly from Benny not assured success in the takeover to Germany not having an important supporter in his rearmament program during the interwar period (plus all supply given by Uncle Joe in the first couple years of war), not considering the economic consequences of the european powers not having to pay debt to the americans and Russia not defaulting
There wasn't a russian civil war, the POD for Russia occurred in 1903 with Tsar Nicholas II and his wife being assassinated and Grand Duke Michael taking the throne. Over the following years, he devolved an increasing amount of power to the elected Duma until his eventual abdication and declaration of the Republic.
 
Given the material, cultural and political differences between the United States and Russia, I really hope Red America wouldn't just be a carbon copy of the Soviet Union.
 
Given the material, cultural and political differences between the United States and Russia, I really hope Red America wouldn't just be a carbon copy of the Soviet Union.
Red US is inspired by the writing of Edward Bellamy as well as the Union movement. To a large extent, it still contains many institutions you would find in the USA OTL but adapted to a communist mindset.
 
Russia

Republic of Russia

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Background

In 1903 Tsar Nicholas II and his wife were assassinated by revolutionaries. In the following days, the police would launch large scale raids to arrest anyone considered a potential threats to the regime. In prison cells, leaders of ethnic minority cultural institutes would sit in squalor next to moderate reformists and anarchists. Large assembly of any type would be treated as a riot and the army sent out to dispel the crown

Amidst this chaos, Grand Duke Michael would officially ascend the throne as Tsar Michael II. For a moment, council members feared the reformed minded Grand Duke might refuse the crown.

The new tsar immediately found himself having to navigate the factions at court. The ultra-conservatives within the nobility demanded blood, encouraging him to continue his brother's intransigence toward maintaining autocracy at any cost. The other faction, liberal elements toward whom he feels an intellectual kinship, wanted a more pragmatic approach. If the tsar were to have a balanced approach, they argued, and give a measured show of force while giving in to some long-standing demands of the workers and middle-class, the monarch would begin his reign appearing neither too weak nor unresponsive to his people.

The first measure taken was a show of benevolence. The tsar signed an order to released all prisoners arrested recently on charges of a political nature except for those for which an involvement in his brother's assassination could be proven or who endorsed by their deeds or words violence against the tsar and his government. These were to be treated in the harshest manner according to their crime with sentences ranging from prison, exile or death.

A second and more far-reaching conciliatory measure was the introduction of a constitution written by Sergei Witte, chairman of the Committee of Ministers. Among other things, it granted freedom of speech and assembly and an elected Duma with some devolved legislative powers. Although not obvious to all at the time, the constitution had been written in such a way as to ensure a certain level of balance between the powers of the tsar and the Duma. The tsar had the power in theory to veto any laws and dissolve the assembly on a whim but as no laws, including the yearly budget, could take effect without its assent, the 2 levels would be forced to cohabit and try to find a consensus whenever possible for fear of paralyzing the entire state apparatus.

Ultimately, any fear of the tsar using his power to prevent the duma from developing into a truly democratic institution proved groundless. Michael proved largely hands off in political affairs, preferring to take the advice of people he thought knew better.

Come WW1, Michael II signs the declaration of war, as agreed by the Duma, as part of the Entente. Whit casualty mounting as well as parts of Russia about to fall, the Duma, with the backing of the population in general, decides to sign an armistice with germany but the Tsar refuses to put his signature on the instrument thus preventing it from becoming official.

Michael II tried to make the case that as signatory to the declaration of war he was honour-bound *not* to sign a separate peace treaty with Germany but this meant very little to all those who had and would still be losing loved ones should the conflict went on. The constitutional crisis, as well as threats of insurrections from some fringe groups, lead the Duma to take a vote on bypassing Micheal's veto. It passed, helped by the monarchists boycotting the vote.

The armistice coming into effect gave Russia some breathing space but Michael II's action continued to grumbling within the Duma as well as the population at large. While monarchists tried to appeal to traditions and present the Tsar as the last defence against the tyranny of populism, the republicans countered this by reminding people of the number of people who unnecessarily died while Michael II refused to sign the armistice. Eventually, a referendum was held with a majority favoring the abolition of the Monarchy in Russia thus marking the beginning of the Republic of Russia.
 
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North Atlantic Pact

The North Atlantic Pact

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Background

Officially called the "Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Aid of Northwestern countries" but more commonly known as the North Atlantic Pact (NAP). It is a military alliance composed of a number of, theoretically, equal countries though by a large extent it is dominated by the United Socialist American Republic.

Member States

  • Belgium
  • Canada
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Ciselban German Peoples' Republic (AKA, Red Germany)
  • Greece
  • Iceland
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Turkey
  • United Republics of the British Isles (URBI)
  • United Socialist American Republic (USAR)

Military Uniformed Services (MUS)

Although as per the language of the treaty NAP is composed of independent armies, the various measures passed over the years went beyond harmonizing practices and weaponry and many national armed forces's uniforms, ranking system and traditions are nearly carbon-copies of USAR's units. This is believed to be a conscious effort on the part of USAR's military advisers to make other countries' armed forces easier to integrate within a USAR-lead force should there be an open conflict with the Warsaw Treaty Organisation (WTO)

NAP countries have distinct Militarized Uniformed Service troops for their various secretariats. Member countries sometime omit certain Armed Uniformed Service if they prove unsuitable (ex: coast guard for landlocked countries) though otherwise they tend to be fairly consistent.

Though never stated outright by any of NAP government, having multiple Militarized Uniformed Service is seen as a way to prevent a military coup by any high ranking government official in control of one of them.

Military Services under Secretariat of Land Defense​

  • Army: Responsible for land based offensive and defensive operations.
  • Army Republican Guard: Made up of people who have done their National Service in the army and who agreed to continue to serve part time.
  • Coast Artillery Corps (CAC): responsible for land-based defense of coastal areas as well as anti-aircraft duties. Conscripts who volunteer for the CAC agree to a longer National Service due to the skills needed to be learned.
  • Coast Artillery Republican Guard: made up of people who finished their National Service as part of the CAC and decided to volunteer for further service as part of part-time units.

Military Services under Secretariat of Naval Defense​

  • Navy: the main armed naval component of the country's armed forces an composed mainly of conscripts.
  • Naval Republican Guard: Made up of people who have done their National Service in the navy and who agree to continue to serve part time.
  • Marine Corps: amphibious component of the country's armed forces.

Military Services under Secretariat of Air Defense​

  • Air Force: responsible for offensive and defensive air operation.
  • Air Republican Guard: composed of units whose members agree to serve part-time following their national service.
  • Americair: government own civilian airline staffed by former members of the air force.

Military Services under Secretariat of Border Defense​

  • Coast Guard: responsible for defending the Maritime borders of the country. The coast guard also has a secondary role as maritime search & rescue.
  • Border Guard: charged with defending the land borders of the country

Military Services under Secretariat of Health and Quarantine​

  • Health and Quarantine Corps (HQC): Responsible for medical services delivered to the various other MUS as well as operating quarantine stations and psychiatric asylums. Armed troops are responsible for enforcing quarantine orders as well as ensuring the continued detention of asylums' inmate

Military Services under Secretariat of Industrial Affairs​

  • Atmospheric and Geodetic Survey Corps (AGSC): One of the smallest MUS. The precise geophysical knowledge of its member was deemed too sensitive to be spread among the other MUS so that instead of training their members in atmospheric / oceanographic / meteorogoly / geodetic disciplines, officers of the AGSC are seconded to them. To counterbalance this pool of knowledge, the AGSC armed troops are limited to only such security troops as is needed to protect their various instalation and ships.
Other government agencies with law-enforcement powers also maintain their own armed uniformed troops though their lack of military-grade material and vehicles means that they are not considered MUS.

Organisation of the MUS

A given country is divided into districts for the purpose of administration, procurement and conscription. At the beginning of National Service, conscripts are given a certain level of choice in which organisation they will serve baring urgent needs in one or prior actions which would disqualify the conscript from serving in a particular organisation (ex: politically unreliable individuals would be barred from serving in the coast guard or the border guard).

The number of years a conscript has to serve varies from one service to another based on training requirement and to prevent some of them becoming bloated if seen as an easy way to do one's National Service.

A number of units are formed within each districts but conscripts are purposefully prevented from serving near their hometown as it is feared that morale would be affected should they have to quell an uprising of the local population.

Units are classified based on their "COMRED" (combat readiness) rating:
  • 3 means that the troops (apart from the officer staff) are conscripts undergoing training
  • 2 means that the troops have finished their basic training but would require a few days to organize
  • 1 means that all troops are in baracks, equipment has been issued and the unit can be deployed at a moment's notice.

Ranks

With few exceptions, the ranking system is the same not only across services but also across countries.

Generally speaking, there are few NCOs ranks as these posts are filled with conscripts who are not expected to show much initiative.

In some cases, conscripts will be deemed to have useful technical aptitude but not the leadership and/or political reliability to become officers. If they so chose, they will be allowed to apply to a military trade school and stay on as a specialist past their conscription period.

Some with advanced technical skills gained in civilian life but not considered suitable for a position of command are allowed to apply for Warrant Officer School. A warrant officer position in the reserve force enjoy some of the benefit of Commissioned Officers but limited command over others and a more limited career advancement prospect.

Those who desire to become professional soldiers past their conscription time and have been vetted by the party will be allowed to apply to an officer school and, upon graduation be given a commission.

Morale Officers

Morale Officers are political appointees to the units of the various MUS as well as any non-MUS of importance (such as law enforcement). Officially their duties are to ensure that the men are fully motivated to do their duties. More often then not, this entail attempts at political indoctrination although the wise morale officer will know how to mix political dogma with sporting events and light entertainment.

Another aspect of the morale officer's duty is the requirement to report back to the government regarding any potential counter-revolutionary behaviour within the unit. Commanding Officers who display counter-revolutionary behaviour may be dismissed or even charged with some criminal offence. Apart from extreme cases though, when it comes to the troops themselves, the morale officer concentrates on rewarding proper politically sound behaviour instead of seeking to punish inappropriate ones as it is felt that while a politically unsound commanding officer could be dangerous, the lack of sophistication of the average soldiers will limit the amount of damage he could realistically do.
 
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German State (Defunct)
German State (Defunct)
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Background

In the mid 30s, riding on a platform of "socialism with a Nationalist face", the Strasser brothers and their followers within the Revolutionary National Socialist Party of Germany (RNPD) managed to gain power in Germany.

Although radical Left-leaning in some points of its manifesto as well as its image, the regime was willing to integrate far-right, nationalistic rhetoric to the party platform to increase its visibility within the population and to distance itself from out-and-out far-left parties.

Following the end of the WW2 in 1945, the German State was occupied by the Allied Nations, members of the RNPD purged from office and, following disagreement between them, it was split into the Russian-backed Prussian Republic and USAR-backed Ciselban German Peoples' Republic

The Black Guard

The regime was propped up by a uniformed militia officially called the Kampfbewegung ("Combat Movement") but more commonly known as "Die Schwarze Garde" ("The Black Guard")

The Black Guard was meant to encourage "proper revolutionary mindset" via exemplary behaviour. In actuality, the Black Guard was largely composed of thugs who were more than willing to beat up anyone and vandalize any place if it ensured the continued rule of the RNPD. Officially, members of the Black Guard where removed from their position of power following the end of WW2 thought a number of high rankers were co-opted into behind the scene positionin both Ciselba and Prussia.

Uniforms

Members if the Black Guard wore uniforms composed of black shirts and pants with dark blue ties, caps and collar tabs.

Ranks were worn on the collar tabs and were as followed:
  • Oberster Führer 4 gold oak leaves in a wreath
  • Stabchef 4 gold oak leaves
  • Gruppenführer 3 gold oak leaves
  • Untergruppenführer 3 silver oak leaves
  • Oberführer 2 silver oak leaves
  • Standartenführer 1 silver oak leaf
  • Sturmbannführer 5 pips
  • Sturmhauptführer 4 pips
  • Sturmführer 3 pips
  • Truppführer 2 pips
  • Scharführer 1 pip
  • Mann nil
 
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Warsaw Treaty Organisation

Warsaw Treaty Organisation

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Background

Despite Russia being the largest member and de facto leader, the WTO was created at the instigation of some smaller european countries who feared invasion by the USAR and its allies following WW2. The WTO is composed of some sovereign nations who are member int their own name as well as a number of former Russian Empire subjects who joined as a part of the Eurasian Federation, a mutual defence organisation

Member States

Of all the signatories of the treaty, only Albania chose to withdraw as King Zogu preferred what he perceived as a less confrontational stance toward NAP countries.
  • Bulgaria
  • Czech & Slovak federation
  • Eurasian Federation
    • Alash Autonomous Republic
    • Armenia
    • Azerbaidjan
    • Belarus
    • Bukhara
    • Estonia
    • Georgia
    • Kyrghizstan
    • Laviat
    • Lithuania
    • Moldavia
    • Russia
    • Turkmenistan
    • Ukraine
    • Uzbekistan
  • Prussian State
  • Hungary
  • Poland
  • Romania

WTO aligned

A number of countries, while not members of the WTO, have very close link to one or more of its members and as such are considered to be part of the WTO sphere of influence.
  • Afghanistan
  • Angola
  • Combodia
  • Congo, West
  • Cuba
  • Dahomey Republic
  • Ethiopia
  • Korea, impire of
  • Lao Kingdom
  • Mongolia
  • Mozambique
  • Somalia
  • Vietnam
  • Yemen, south
 
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