The New Universe had been one of Jim Shooter’s most ambitious projects during his first stint at Marvel. Intended to represent “the world outside your window” in 1986, he had originally wanted to recruit top talent for the books, but budget cuts prevented that and Shooter’s firing the following year only placed the imprint in further disarray. It continued to languish for years until Marvel quietly ended the line in 1990, but Jim Shooter had not completely given up on it just yet. Editor and writer Mark Gruenwald [1] had expressed a desire to revisit the New Universe in Quasar for a storyline, an idea that Shooter not only liked, but expanded into a companywide crossover [2].
Gruenwald took inspiration from DC’s Crisis on Infinite Earths in terms of scope and using his encyclopedic knowledge of Marvel lore to craft a tale that would not only touch upon the 616 and New universes, but the entire multiverse itself. For that he brought on writers like Jim Starlin and Kurt Busiek for an event that the company promoted heavily as “Cataclysm.” It started with the prelude in Quasar when Wendall Vaughn finds himself stranded in the New Universe where he encounters characters such from Psi-Force and DP7.
Upon learning that the Star Brand possesses the power to return him to his native universe, he seeks out Ken Connell who agrees to assist him. However, in doing so, he inadvertently ruptures the multiverse that sets countless parallel universes (e.g. Days of Future Past, Squadron Supreme) on a collision course. To make matters worse, the cosmic entity, Oblivion, abducts Connell to prevent him from using the Star Brand to undo the damage.
Starlin co-plotted Cataclysm with Gruenwald and penned the eight issue mini-series, which served as the “spine” for the event. Vaughn, along with Adam Warlock, would then be forced to partner with Thanos to locate Connell. Meanwhile, Marvel’s earthbound heroes are left to deal with various “incursions” incursions from parallel universes and timelines. Most of these incursions were isolated events, notably in the X-Men and Spider-Man titles where the Children of the Atom fought an invasion of Sentinels from the “Days of Future Past” timeline and the Web Slinger teamed his multiversal counterparts (including Spider-Man 2099) to defeat the Goblin King.
Marvel left practically no timeline untouched and there were many casualties. Of note were the last stands of the Guardians of the Galaxy [3] and the Squadron Supreme whose attempts to save their colliding universe failed. Meanwhile, Iron Man’s character took a markedly darker turn in Force Works when he killed his unscrupulous 2020 counterpart, which foreshadowed the Avenger-centric “Forever War” event. Despite the best efforts of the heroes, the destruction of the multiverse continued unabated until only the 616 and the New Universes remained.
Vaughn and Warlock convince Marvel’s Cosmic Entities to intervene with Thanos' assistance while the heroes, villains, and Marvel’s intergalactic empires launch a final assault on Oblivion’s keep. What follows is a battle royale against Oblivion’s forces beautifully rendered by George Perez while Vaughn’s cosmic team recover Connell. However, it proves to be too little, too late as the two universes begin to collide. The only way to stop the end of everything is for both Galactus and Connell to release their combined energies to restart the Big Bang.
What follows is a soft “reset” of the Marvel Universe (which fans dubbed 717) where most of its history is intact, but update to better fit the times rather than this sixties. For example, Iron Man’s origin takes place in the Middle East during a Gulf War-like conflict instead of Vietnam. It would also alter history to “resurrect” the Spider-Man clone, which would throw the web-slinger’s world into chaos. However, Most of the changes are aesthetic, but the Flashback event that followed (with special -1 numberings) expanded on some characters’ backgrounds--like the mostly untold tale of Cap and Bucky’s fated last mission.
As for the New Universe, it would receive a complete reboot glimpsed at the end of Cataclysm’s final issue. A dying Connell’s arrival in this “new” universe triggers a new White Event with him passing the Star Brand to Kendra Connor as his final act. However, with total control over budget and promotion, New Universe 2.0 would defy expectations.
[1] Gruenwald had also written DP7, one of the New Universe’s better selling titles.
[2] To varying degrees. Some street level books like Daredevil remained unaffected.
[3] The original 1969 version and not the one most readers would be familiar with.