Caliph
The printing press is invented in Baghdad in 796 AD, soon leading to a Renaissance, then a Scientific Revolution. A few centuries later, Persia and Egypt lead the way into an Industrial Revolution using oil instead of coal. In 1684 the expansionistic empire of Hind, allied with radical secularists, launch a Solar System wide war against the Muslim Caliphates.
Jihad-1
The Arabs defeated the Franks at Tours in 732. In 1881 the world is still pre-Industrial.
Jihad-2
Constantinople fell to the Arabs in 676 and Europe followed. They are having an Industrial Revolution in 1429, however.
Ottoman-1
The Turks take Vienna in 1529 and march to Rome and the Rhine...in 1766 the Anglo-Spanish alliance is slowly pushing back into the fragmented taifa states of Germany and france.
Ottoman-2
The Turks swallowed Tamerlane's empire when he died, and rule over most of Eurasia in 1766.Western Europe is beginning to industrialize, however.
Ottoman-3
Tamerlane conquers China in the 1390s and converts it to Islam. The Ottomans take Constantinople in 1405 and take Europe to the Elbe. famine and revolts wrack the two Muslim empires by 1640.
Ottoman-4
Mehmet the Conqueror survives long enough to conquer Italy in 1481, aborting the Renaissance. In 1871 the Ottomans control both the Caribbean and the Mediterranean, are racing the Moguls to African colonies, and are ahead of 1871 OTL in technology.
Andalus
The Muslims of Spain throw back the Reconquista and discover America in 1484. In 1930 they are rivals with Saxony, Russia and Japan in technology, which is about OTL contemporary equivalent.
Isma'il
The Safavids defeat the Ottomans in 1512 and soon build a millenarian empire stretching from Algiers to India.
Khedive
Mehmet Ali modernizes Egypt in the 1860's; which then goes on to absorb the Middle East and northern Africa, becoming a Great Power.
Are any of these ASB?