24th May 1940
Britain
An urgent meeting is convened at the Air Ministry to discuss what can be done to help the Dutch against large city-targeting air raids. After considerable discussion, the conclusion is 'not much at the moment'. The problem is twofold; first the RAF is short of fighters, and second they don't have the range for proper interception unless based in Holland.
There are more airfields available, but they will cut into the number of squadrons available to defend Britain and the BEF. Dowding is worried about what he sees as the continuing reduction in the fighters allocated to his Groups in order to reinforce the continental effort, and while he agrees that the troops must be defended, adding another large commitment such as Holland would drain too much strength away. The problem is made worse by the lack of a proper air defence system in Holland; while an AMES radar set is set up, it lacks the comprehensive control system Fighter Command enjoys in Britain, and setting one up will take more than a few days.
All that can be done at the moment is to replace the fighters lost in yesterdays actions, and ready an additional squadron for transport. The Navy is prepared to deliver the men and supplies by a night convoy, given 24 hours notice. It has been suggested that drop tanks, as used by aircraft in the Spanish Civil War, would allow planes based in the South-East of England to intervene (given sufficient warning), but there is a lack of such tanks. A program will be started immediately to investigate and solve this issue, but even with a high priority it will take weeks. As long as activity in the north of Belgium remains light, two more squadrons can be tasked for intervention from their bases in Northern Belgium, but there are concerns that the practicality of getting sufficient warning means that at best they can attack a raid after it has bombed, which is far from ideal.
Brazil
The President of Panama expressed support for the Dominican Republic in terms of the 8 Mar 1940 incident where a Canadian destroyer attacked German freighter Hannover in Dominic Republic's territorial waters. He called for the Chairman of the Inter-American Neutrality Committee in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to investigate this violation of the Pan-American Neutrality Zone.
Holland
Much of the day is spent putting out fires in The Hague and digging through the rubble for survivors. Luckily the Luftwaffe is absent today - they are expecting to be supporting the Army's assault on Antwerp tomorrow - but as the full reports of the devastation are gathered it makes grim reading for the Dutch government. It is clear that without a large increase in fighters, as well as the ability to control them, that the Luftwaffe can conduct such raids if not with impunity, at least with acceptable losses to them. While the Dutch can continue to evacuate the major urban areas, this only reduces the possible deaths, not the damage done by such raids.
While again the international community has condemned the attacks on civilians, especially in the USA, there has been no actual action to back up the rhetoric. Indeed, it's hard to see what can be done in a short time. Britain and France have been asked urgently for more fighters, and the RAF has promised additional squadrons (while remaining rather vague as to how many and when they will actually arrive), while the French are willing to help, but need to get their own squadrons in order first.
Antwerp
German preparations for their new attack are now complete. XXVI Corps will spearhead the attack south of the city, the idea being to tie down the Belgian troops and then allow 9th Panzer to cut through and break into their rear. If the Belgians fall back, Antwerp will be isolated and can be taken by the infantry divisions following. If not, 9th Panzer will cut the defence in two and allow the forces south of the city to be defeated in detail.
To aid the attack, two more infantry divisions will attack to the north, the aim being to tie down the three French divisions supporting the Belgians. Antwerp itself will be left alone for the first day, while there are strong Belgian Army forces holding the city, they are thought to have little transport and be unable to intervene rapidly.
The Luftwaffe will commence heavy and concentrated attacks on the southern sector after dawn, and the artillery barrage in all sectors will commence at 0300.
Further diversionary actions will complement the attack. First, a series of minor probing attacks will take place along the Dyle Line to tie down the British divisions holding it, and to hold their reserve in place. Secondly a more substantial attack will go in against 1st Army, again led by the infantry, but this time with 3rd and 4th Panzer ready to exploit any gaps or breakthroughs.
Two more panzer divisions are on their way;1st Panzer division will be in place to support an attack in the north on the 26th, and 2nd Panzer will be available to the attack on 1st Army on the same day.
France
The relative lull in the air action over the last week has allowed the French Air Force to get a number of additional squadrons, mainly fighters, into the front line. It has turned out that some of the reason for the earlier lack was due to poor availability and lack of spares or critical supplies, and fixing this will take some time. As a temporary solution, some units - those with older aircraft or less-experienced crews - have been stripped to get the maximum number of squadrons available. While the pause has been welcome, it is seen as just a pause, and yesterdays attack on The Hague has shown that the Luftwaffe is as dangerous as ever.
British V Corps is busy getting its men and equipment together after being transported across the Channel. There is concern about the lack of training at the Corps level, and the hope is that there will be time for a training program to give the necessary experience. The first lorries and transporters will head out tomorrow for Lille, where they will concentrate as part of the reserve for the Belgian Army and the BEF.