The State of the British Empire (1783-1820)
Though suffering a hefty territorial loss with the end of the American Revolutionary war, the British Empire was still a power to be reckoned with. The Dominion of Carolina was the shining jewel of British power, spanning much of North America’s Atlantic coast, and stretching deep into the Caribbean. The Dominion would grow overtime to include other British Caribbean and South American possessions such as Belize.
Rupert’s Land, controlled by the Hudson’s Bay Company, was in stark contrast to its southern sibling. Sparsely populated, cold, yet massive, Rupert’s Land focused on fur production. Indeed, the HBC controlled a monopoly on the fur trade in the region. Following the merger of the HBC with the North West Company in 1821, the Hudson’s Bay Company’s monopoly was extended from Labrador in the east to the border of Alyeska in the west.
The British presence in Bengal, large even at the time of the American Revolution, would grow to cover much of northeastern India by 1800. Like Rupert’s Land, British possessions in India were largely controlled by the East India Company. The EIC also controlled Madras, Sarkar, Surat, and much more of the Indian southeast. Beyond the EIC’s core territories, many regions of India were indirectly controlled by Britain through the local rulers. British India would likely have expanded further, but a number of key defeats led to EIC expansion being quenched.
Britain also controlled a number of other territories. The Cape Colony had been taken from the Dutch after the Napoleonic Wars’ conclusion. Britain controlled the lion’s share of Australia in 1810, eventually driving the remaining French Australiennes out of the west by 1815. New Zeeland was another British territory in Australasia.
Britain also controlled a number of other territories. The Cape Colony had been taken from the Dutch after the Napoleonic Wars’ conclusion. Britain controlled the lion’s share of Australia in 1810, eventually driving the remaining French Australiennes out of the west by 1815. New Zeeland was another British territory in Australasia.
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