Situation: Mary and Philip manage to have not one but two children. The eldest is a daughter named Catherine followed by a son named Philip. Mary dies in 1560 and Philip initially wants his son to be crowned King of England but Parliament will hear nothing of it. Through negotiation and diplomacy Parliament and Philip reach an agreement where Catherine will be crowned Queen of England and be given the Spanish Netherlands and French Comte while Philip (the younger) will inherit Spain and Naples from his father. Though Catherine and Philip see little of each other they keep in contact with one another and develop a strong sibling bond. Catherine also develops into a skilled politicians and pragmatic Catholic; she has a good report with her aunt Elizabeth and manages to bring peace to England. Catherine marries James VI of Scotland, which means any child they have will inherit the throne of Scotland as well. Problems occur in 1601 when Philip (Catherine’s beloved brother) dies with no heir. Catherine travels to Spain to attend the funeral where she is seen crying. She is welcomed as the Queen of Spain and Naples, now her children will inherit them as well. In the coming generations the monarchs do their best to keep their various realms together and manage to do so successfully thanks to skilled management from several of them. Some notable achievements are the creation of a parliament in Spain by James II/I/VII in 1635 and the victorious war over France in 1626 by Henry IX/I/I. In 1680, after nearly one hundred years of separate thrones, Philip the Great, the great-great-grandson of Catherine I convinces the various parliaments to unite the thrones. The Act of Union creates the United Empire with its seat in London. The Imperial Parliament will sit in London as well, but each constituent state will retain its local parliament and the new Emperor will keep the titles King of England, Spain, and Scotland. Today, the United Empire rules over much of the world peacefully.
Sovereign of England (including Spanish Netherlands and French Comte)
Mary I Tudor (1516-1560) (birth-death)
Regent Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk (1560-1572) (rule)
Catherine I Hapsburg (1560 to 1615) (rule)
Henry IX Hapsburg (1615-1627) (rule)
James II Hapsburg (1627-1643) (rule)
Henry X Hapsburg (1643-1670) (rule)
Philip I Hapsburg
the great (1670-1698)* (rule)
*-combined his realms into a united throne in 1680 though the Emperor/Empress retains the title King/Queen of England
Sovereign of Spain (including Naples and the Spanish American Colonies)
Philip II Hapsburg (1527-1598) (birth-death)
Philip III Hapsburg (1598-1601) (rule)
Catherine I Hapsburg (1560 to 1615) (rule)
Henry I Hapsburg (1615-1627) (rule)
James I Hapsburg (1627-1643) (rule)
Henry II Hapsburg (1643-1670) (rule)
Philip IV Hapsburg
the great (1670-1698)* (rule)
*-combined his realms into a united throne in 1680 though the Emperor/Empress retains the title King/Queen of Spain
Sovereign of Scotland
James VI (1566-1625) (birth-death)
Henry I Hapsburg (1615-1627) (rule)
James VII Hapsburg (1627-1643) (rule)
Henry II Hapsburg (1643-1670) (rule)
Philip I Hapsburg
the great (1670-1698)* (rule)
*-combined his realms into a united throne in 1680 though the Emperor/Empress retains the title King/Queen of Scotland
Sovereign of the United Empire
Philip I Hapsburg
the great (1670-1698)* (rule)
Catherine I Hapsburg (1698-1704)
Mary I Hapsburgs (1704-1736)
Philip II Hapsburg (1736-1750)
James I Hapsburg (the mad) (1750-1752)
Philip III Hapsburg (1752-1765)
Henry I Hapsburg (1765-1794)
Henry II Hapsburg (1794-1840)*
James II Hapsburg (regent from 1820-1840 Emperor from 1840-1847)
*regency existed from 1820 to 1840
Catherine II Hapsburg (1847-1900)
Philip IV Hapsburg (1900-1908)
James III Hapsburg (1908-1920)
Henry III Hapsburg (1920-1941)
Philip V Hapsburg (1941-1997)
Philip VI Hapsburg (1997-present)
Map at 1700