1. Timeline: Better Weather, Less Revolutionary Bloodshed, More Indigestions - An Alternate History of the Kingdom of Hawaii
2. Model Name/Manufacturer: Johnson-Sperry Pioneer (aka
Pioneer II or
New Pioneer)
3. Model Types: 2-door coupé
4. Model Year: 1969-1976 (2nd generation models)
5. Nation of Origin: The United States of America
6. Production run: 1961-1987 (with numerous updates and facelifts)
7. Number built: 8 547 692
8. Engine: 848 cc 2-stroke I3, 1512 cc V4
9. Horsepower: 65 hp (48 kW, acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h in ca 15-16 seconds)
10. Drivetrain: 2wd, FF layout
11. Transmission: manual 4 speed (early 1969 run) and manual 5 speed (most of the second generation models)
12. Weight: ca OTL 920 kg
13. Description: The Johnson-Sperry company was founded by Kurt Leslie Johnson and George Amos Sperry in 1882 in Arkford
[1], Massachusetts, as a manufacturer of coaches, cabs, sleighs and bicycles. In 1904, the company started manufacturing its first motorcycles and had considerable success with them. In 1910, encouraged by the recent success with motorbikes, the company decided to branch out into the fledgling motorcar business as well. However, fame and fortune for the brand didn't come as easily as its owners hoped they would come... From their formative years onward, Johnson-Sperry cars could never expect to compete successfully with the likes of bigger automotive companies and their mass-produced people cars (e.g. the Bridger
[2] Buck
[3]). However, they had several aces up their sleeves: A tradition of in-house innovation, experimentation with new concepts, quality customer service and well thought out marketing. One notable early success after a decade in the doldrums came in the 1920s, with the Johnson-Sperry Pioneer. While not as modifiable or cheap as the Bridger Buck, it was far more durable, of a higher quality build and still very accessible both financially and on a service level. The "first Pioneer" was a milestone for J-S and convinced them to not give up on the production of passenger cars. This payed off in the 1930s and 1940s, when J-S created several highly succesful passenger models that sold well and were praised for their reliability and technological provess. During the late 1930s, J-S produced one of the most celebrated sportscars of all time - the Johnson-Sperry Challenger. This model really helped the company to make a name for itself and with a great deal of attention from the contemporary media, Johnson-Sperry became a household name virtually overnight. J-S didn't neglect the civilian market either and steadily kept bringing in newer and newer innovative features, often taken for granted nowadays. Probably the biggest was the introduction of the first ever safety bands [
4] in 1942 (already as standard issue in the then-newest passenger car, the Johnson-Sperry Cavalier). Research invested not only into revolutionary safety measures, but shock absorbers and a brand new type of fuel injection fully payed off. J-S was soon immitated by many an envious car company worldwide. During the late 1950s, Johnson-Sperry, not completely satisfied with the roster of passenger models they offered in the last decade or so, decided to take the non-racing market by surprise again. The result was the
1961 Pioneer. While a revival of the name of the 1920s classic and conceptually based on a short-lived model from the late 1950s, the Pioneer was a landmark passenger car, which offered many extensive overhauls in its interior, engine and performance. Sales were cautious at first, but then skyrocketed. By 1964, the Pioneer was selling like hotcakes. J-S, encouraged by the unexpectedly high sales, started working on a proper, next generation follow-up. The result was the 1969-1976 Pioneer, which you can see on the photos below. This second generation became the definite look of the new Pioneer and helped establish it as a classic among smalltown and urban passenger cars, with a proud racecar edge to it. The third (1976-1984) and fourth generation (1984-1987) were seen by many as merely facelifts and modernizations of the second one. The "new Pioneer" (as it's often been dubbed) has also proven a remarkable success in the field of motorsports, particularly coutryride racing
[5]. It has scored high in innumerable American and European racing events, from regional affairs to world championships.
14. OTL equivalent: SAAB 96 (1979 limited edition)
(OOC notes:
[1] - fictional city, founded in the 1820s, since most of US history and culture is quite a bit different in this TL
[2] - a company founded by American business mogul Nathan Bridger. Bridger Cars (or just "Bridger") is this TL's Ford (note the pun). Or, if you will, a sort of American-esque Volkswagen...
[3] - the Bridger Buck was the first mass-produced, highly affordable and long-lived car model, with a fate very reminescent of the Ford Model T
[4] - ATL term for seatbelts/safetybelts (popularized by Johnson-Sperry to the point it became a colloquial word, since they didn't copyright it)
[5] - an analogue of OTL rally racing, particularly the off-road sort with European-style rules. This reference is meant as a tip-of-the-hat to the OTL SAAB 96, which was also a highly succesful rally car in the 1960s and 1970s and is still a frequent sight in vintage car rallies.)
Other Johnson-Sperry cars:
Challenger I (Classic Challenger)
Challenger II (New Challenger, Millennium Challenger)