Successful Nazi coup in Liechtenstein

I am a bit sceptical of that story, given how which war it was keeps changing whenever I hear it.

Looking it up a little the only consensus seems to be that if it happened it happened in the last war Liechtenstein was involved in (The Austro-Prussian war). This being the most consistently mentioned war and the case where they actually give a location where they served and why they didn't suffer any casualties.
 
By 1939 the Swiss had already had a customs agreement and defense pact with Lichtenstein since the end of WWI, if Nazi Germany had invaded Lichtenstein the Swiss would have had no other recourse than to fight back on Lichtenstein's behalf.

Even if/when the Swiss had lost, the backlash over the entire mess would have been more than enough to start WWII (if Germany hadn't already invaded Poland already), the Swiss would have bled Germany badly, and the occupation of Switzerland would have been even messier due to a brutal gruella campaign waged by the Swiss (lots of military training and guns in Switzerland!).

Don't even get me started on how much of a long-term disaster the seizure of the Swiss banks by the Nazi's would be (not just for the Nazis but for the global economy at the time), because I think we'd STILL be feeling the reverberations.

By the end of the war and the post-war sorting out the mess, Switzerland would be restored to it's former territories and position as a neutral nation. But would it remain a dumping ground for the world's dirty money? I'm not so sure.

And yes, Lichtenstein would get it's independence back, the governments of Belgium and Luxemburg were restored after WWII, the same would go for Lichtenstein unless the people there voted to become a Swiss canon.
 
... the Swiss would have had no other recourse than to fight back on Lichtenstein's behalf.
Sure they did, they could simply look at the balance of forces and decide to not get involved. Now that's not to say they wouldn't try and put pressure on the German government via diplomatic channels under threat of industrial and financial sanctions but the idea of them declaring war is just silly. Considering that it was an unofficial local affair, something which authoritarian regimes like the Nazis are unlikely to approve of since they didn't order it from the centre, and that they never invaded Switzerland for a number of good reasons I could see Hitler getting pissed off and repudiating the whole affair.
 
I doubt the swiss would defend Lichtenstein even in the event of a full nazi invasion. Swiss military strategy was to retreat to the mountains, Lichtenstein would be lost along with the swiss lowlands.

In this case were talking of internal events in Lichtenstein meaning it decides to join the nazis. In that case... Switzerland isn't really involved at all. They may get a bit more afraid of the nazis and less trusting but that is the most you will get. A proper discussion is probably only really possible amongst people who know about mid 20th century swiss politics. Which I don't think we have here.
 
I think what happens is that in 1945, during the final days of the war, Eisenhower orders Patton or Devers to detach a battalion of advancing American troops to go to Liechtenstein.
 
That is very likely. I don't think anyone would be interested in resurrecting the state.

However, I was more interested in the immediate effects on Switzerland's policy, which is likely to be the only place to really care. They had security agreements with Vaduz IIRC. The relationships between Bern and Berlin would probably be badly damaged.
Might it make the Swiss more supportive of the Allies, or even willing to join them at some point down the line (say, in 1944 perhaps) due to strained relationships?
An armed confrontation between Switzerland and Nazi Germany in Spring 1939 is unlikely, espacially since Hitler was after bigger game at that point (Poland) but it would make for an interesting scenario.

IDK. I've always gotten the impression that in the event of a Martian Invasion:eek: the Swiss would try to stay neutral.:rolleyes::mad:

A greater anti-Nazi sentiment in Switzerland could have ramifications later on down the line. After all, the Wehrmacht had drawn up plans for the invasion of Switzerland (Operation Tannenbaum) and Hitler apparently was on the verge of ordering it to be launched.

Perhaps in TTL, the Swiss don't back down and continue to shoot down German planes that cross into Swiss airspace with their own German planes. This infuriates Hitler to no end resulting in him ordering the invasion of Switzerland in August 1940.

Will the Swiss lose? Of course, but not before bleeding the Germans and the Italians white and having long lasting ripple effects.

Despite Switzerland's reputation for defensive "invincibility". apparently in 1940 they were still considerably vulnerable to conquest, and their strategy for falling back to the Alps would not have been workable in 1940, as they were not yet prepared to feed the army and the civilian populations that would have followed them. Singapore to the Nth degree basically. Two years later it was a different story, and for the Germans to invade from 1943 and later would have been madness.

I don't think the Germans would be able to conquer Switzerland. Too insurmountable. It would have ripple effects as Switzerland would be a NATO/EU member in the present day -- and an even greater backlash since Germany would seize all those Swiss bank accounts.

As I posted above, it depends on when they attack. Post-Barbarossa they don't have the forces available (unless Hitler wants to cancel Typhoon or Blue:rolleyes:), and before that, when? He can't attack before or during Yellow, and afterwards its either short-circuiting the threat of Sealion/Battle of Britain, or else launching an invasion of the Alps in winter!:eek: After that, the Balkans keep him busy until Barbarossa.

Time and opportunity-wise, invading Switzerland was never in the cards for Hitler.

I don't think the Swiss joining NATO was ever in the cards, really. At best, a "limited partnership" like American treaties with Latin American countries, and probably dropped like the ANZUS Treaty eventually was, once a sufficiently hard left (or hard right/nationalist) government was elected in Berne.

Joining the EU tho...
 
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oberdada

Gone Fishin'
I guess the political effect might be an Austrian Lichtenstein in the postwar setting. One micronation less.

No way, Lichtenstein has to get divided like Germany and Austria, into 4 Sectors, same goes for the Capital, Vaduz...
 
The Liechtensteiners seem to like it. Anyway, they didn't simply annex Monaco to France after WW2, no reason to do away with Liechtenstein either...

Was Monaco incorporated into Vichy France? I think nobody really bothered with it during the war.
If Liechtenstein is eliminated by a homegrown Nazis, it would likely stay a part of Austria in the aftermath unless:
a) there's some stronge push to resurrect the country by locals, in which case I can see it reinstated and possibly even enlarged if it seen as another victim of Nazi aggression
b) Switzerland joins the Allies ITTL, in which case the principality might be given to it (and possibly resurrected by the Swiss as a very closely associated state as opposed to a full-fledged canton not to upset internal power balances). Switzerland might actually get all of Vorarlberg in this case, but they are unlikely to want it, so probably no.
 
Was Monaco incorporated into Vichy France? I think nobody really bothered with it during the war.
Nope. It was first occupied by Italy but it wasn't formally annexed. [falling_offtopic]I think they only witheld annexation for the same reason they witheld annexation of parts of SE France and Corsica: Germany wouldn't let them, at least not then. [/falling_offtopic]

If Liechtenstein is eliminated by a homegrown Nazis, it would likely stay a part of Austria in the aftermath unless:
a) there's some stronge push to resurrect the country by locals, in which case I can see it reinstated and possibly even enlarged if it seen as another victim of Nazi aggression
This is the vibe I get from Liechtensteiners.

Switzerland might actually get all of Vorarlberg in this case, but they are unlikely to want it, so probably no.

Yeah, they had indeed turned down Vorarlberg before in 1919. Something about the balance of German-speakers within the Confederation.
 
It appears to have been an actual attempt to seize Leichtenstein by the local and Tirol-Vorarlberg Nazis (without known involvement from Berlin) in April 1939 (source, thanks to Jonathan Edelstein).
What if the attempt succeeded?

My guesses:
1) the Nazis appear to even less reliable and more dangerous fellows in the eyes of everyone. The episode in itself is minor, but they had just taken over Prague, Vaduz would reinforce the message.
2) the big question: what would Switzerland do, and to what effect? Could this end in a military confrontation? The Swiss army is and was nothing to joke about, but would be very very badly outnumbered and outgunned.

Could this spiral into an earlier WWII ? (I doubt it)

The prince of Liechtenstein, Franz-Joseph, intervened against a planned German occupation of Lichtenstein. Originally, the Wehrmacht planned to send 600 German soldiers to occupay his country.
 
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The prince of Liechtenstein, Franz-Joseph, intervened against a planned German occupation of Lichtenstein. Originally, the Wehrmacht planned to send 600 German soldiers to occupay his country.

I understand it was the SA, not the Wehrmacht, but yes.
 
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