THE FIRST UNIVERSAL HORROR CYCLE
1931’s Dracula: Bela Lugosi portrays Dracula, a vampire who emigrates from Transylvania to England does so to prey upon the blood of living victims, including a young man's fiancée. The film also stars Helen Chandler as Mina, the fiancée of David Manners Jonathan Harker, a colleague of Dwight Frye’s Renfield, whom is brought under the control of Count Dracula, and Edward Van Sloan as Professor Van Helsing.
1931’s Frankenstein: The obsessed mad scientist Henry Frankenstein, played by Colin Clive, who digs up corpses with his assistant in order to assemble a living being from body parts. The resulting creature, often known as Frankenstein's monster, is portrayed by Boris Karloff. The film also features performances from Mae Clark, Dwight Frye and Edward Van Sloan.
1932’s The Mummy: Boris Karloff stars as an ancient Egyptian mummy named Imhotep, who is discovered by a team of archaeologists and is inadvertently brought back to life by a magic scroll being read aloud, disguised as a modern Egyptian named Ardeth Bey, Imhotep searches for his lost love, who he believes has been reincarnated as a modern girl, played by Zita Johann, who stars alongside Bramwell Fletcher as her brother and David Manners as her love interest, a dashing, rugged American "Soldier of fortune" one named “O’Connell”.
1933’s The Invisible Man: The film involves a Dr. Jack Griffin, portrayed by Claude Rains, who is covered in bandages and has his eyes obscured by dark glasses, the result of a secret experiment that makes him invisible, as he at first attempts to find a cure to his invisibility. However, the power of not being seen is far too tempting for him, as he’s slowly driven mad, choosing to instead prove his superiority over other people by performing harmless pranks at first before eventually turning t’murder itself.
1935’s Bride of Frankenstein: Taking place immediately after the events of the earlier film, it is rooted in a subplot of the original Mary Shelley novel, its plot follows a chastened Henry Frankenstein as he attempts to abandon his plans to create life, only to be tempted and finally coerced by his old mentor Dr. Pretorius, played by Ernest Thesiger, along with threats from the Monster, whom is revealed to’ve survived the previous film, into creating a mate. The film features Elsa Lanchester as both Mary Shelley and “The Bride” at the end of the film.
1936’s Dracula’s Daughter: The film tells the story of Countess Marya Zaleska, the daughter of Count Dracula and is herself a vampire, following Dracula's death, she believes that by destroying his body, she will be free of his horrid influence and live normally, and thus goes on a quest to uncover and destroy her father once and for all, however as the story goes on, she finds that there's a strange appeal in living forever, as do other, more antagonist types. The film also features Otto Kruger, Marguerite Churchill, Nan Grey, Irving Pichel as the Countess' assistant, Edward Van Sloan, returning as Van Helsing for one last time, passing the torch to Lionel Atwill, and Bela Lugosi as Dracula, whom only agreed on returning to play the character he made famous for a big sum of money along with a film role of his choosing.
1939’s Son of Frankenstein: Basil Rathbone stars as Baron Wolf von Frankenstein who with his wife Elsa, played by Josephine Hutchinson, and their son Peter, return to his late father's estate, where Wolf encounters the crazed Ygor, whose neck was broken in an unsuccessful hanging attempt, for the crime of assisting Henry Frankenstein in creating his monster. Among the castle's remains, Frankenstein discovers the remains of the monster and decides to try to save his family name by resurrecting the creature to prove his father was correct…He finds, however, the monster only responds to Ygor's commands, and Ygor is less than forgiving of those who sentenced him to death. The film features Dwight Frye in his third Frankenstein film, this time portraying Ygor, as well as the return of Lionel Atwill, Van Helsing’s successor, a one armed inspector named Krogh. The film would also be one of the last times Boris Karloff would portray their iconic monster.
It also marked the acting debut of Gene Wilder, who portrays the son of son of Frankenstein.
1940’s The Invisible Man Returns: Vincent Price plays Sir Geoffrey Radcliffe, the heir to a mining operation, one who is condemned for a murder he did not commit, which leads to him begging Dr. Frank Griffin to inject him with the invisibility serum despite Griffin's warning the serum’ll slowly drive him mad as he searches for revenge on the real murderer. The film had an appearance of Inspector Krogh.
1940’s The Mummy’s Hand: An Egyptian mystic named Andoheb, played by George Zucco, is ordered by his High Priest to guard over the mummy of Kharis, played by Glenn Strange in one of his first “Monster movies”, and would be far from the last Strange was casted in. Meanwhile, Bramwell Fletcher, returning from the first film is financing the expedition of his sister, once again played by Zita Johann in search for the mummy Ananka's sarcophagus, all the while her husband Rick O’Connell, played by David Manners is less than enthusiastic. Their son however is enthusiastic and excited…
1941’s The Wolf Man: Lon Chaney Jr. makes his debut in the official Universal Horror cycle. Larry Talbot, having returned to his ancestral home in Llanwelly, Wales to bury his recently deceased brother and reconcile with his father played by Claude Rains, when suddenly he is attacked by a werewolf, and is thus cursed into becoming one against his will, the effects of which were made by Jack Pierce, and took five to six hours to apply, and an hour to remove. Inspector Krough shows up, and assists Maria Ouspenskaya’s character Maleva, an old gypsy.
1942’s Ghost of Frankenstein: The film's plot follows the previous film, and features the return of Frankenstein's Monster and his companion Ygor, both being chased out of town. They go to another small town to encourage the younger son of Dr. Frankenstein, portrayed by Cedric Hardwicke to continue his father's experiments, so that Ygor can become more powerful, by having his brain transplanted into the Monster's skull, making him invincible. Elsa Lanchester returns as the Bride of Frankenstein, now under the alias of “Marry Sheldon”, the secretary of Dr. Frankenstein, and who revealed to have also have the brain of Pretorius, whom’s voiced by the charismatic Vincent Price.
1942’s Invisible Agent: Vincent Price returns as Sir Geoffrey Radcliffe, whom is begrudgingly recruited to join in the war effort to sabotage the plotting of Axis spies in England and the United States, with Peter Lorre and Sir Cedric Hardwicke performing as members of the Axis. Despite it being believed that he was cured of his invisibility, he finds that he still possesses the power, and uses them to combat the Axis in what’s more of a spy film than a horror film. That is until Peter Lorre’s character becomes a vampire, thanks to a returning Irving Pichel… His character of Sandor was believed to have been killed at the end of Dracula’s Daughter, having been attacked and killed by Dracula, however, he was instead made into a vampire.
1942’s The Mummy’s Revenge: Set in Egypt during the Second World War, it follows a team of German soldiers, the leader of which is played by Boris Karloff, who uncovers a tomb, one belonging to the mummy Ananka, from the previous Mummy film, the soldiers accidentally unleashing the ghoul, played by Anne Nagel, also under the heavy makeup of Jack Pierce. In a funny twist, Ananka is revealed to have been the sister of Ankh-esen-amun, the princess from the previous film, whom had an unrequited love for Imhotep, whose reincarnation now walks the earth in the form of Karloff’s character.
1943’s Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man: Set four years after Larry Talbot's apparent death at the end of The Wolf Man, Talbot is revived when his tomb is disturbed by grave robbers, his search for a way to end his seeming immortality leads to his befriending Frankenstein's monster, who now has a split personality following the brain transplant at the end of the film Ghost of Frankenstein, having both a mind of its own and that of the wild, manic Ygor. The film also stars Ilona Massey as Baroness Elsa Frankenstein, daughter of Dr. Frankenstein, Lionel Atwill as Inspector Krogh, Maria Ouspenskaya and a cameo appearance at the end by Count Dracula, played by Bela Lugosi as always. The film culminates with a fight between both Frankenstein’s monster and Larry Talbot, one that ends abruptly with a bomb going off, causing a dam to collapse seemingly killing them. But Bela Lugosi’s Dracula appears joking about how “You can’t keep the devil’s brood down”. This was a reference to the working title of what was to be the final instalment of the series.
1944’s House of Horror: The first of the two big “Monster rallies” Universal made, the film is set almost directly after the events of Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man, showing Dracula and his assistant Daniel, played by J. Carrol Naish recovering the monster and the Wolf Man. Taking them back to Draculas castle in Transylvania, they are met by members of the SS, the leader of which is played by John Carradine, who plots to join forces with them to conquer the world, and works to gather the likes of the reincarnated Imhotep, Princess Ananka, and Dracula’s Daughter to assist in their wicked plot.
Inspector Krogh meanwhile is forced to lead a team consisting of himself, Rick O’Connell, Geoffrey Radcliffe, Maleva and her daughter Ilonka, played by Elena Verdugo, and last but not least “The Bride”, whose split personality Pretorius is voiced by Ernest Thesiger again… Actually, she isn’t the last, as their team also includes Abbott and Costello as comedic relief.
1944’s House of Terror: House of Horror was originally supposed to be the climax, however the original script was allegedly too long, and thus the film was split in two, continuing off from where the previous film left off, with Dracula’s castle destroyed by a Soviet bomb raid. This however leads to the villains venturing into Berlin where the majority of the film takes place, the heroes meanwhile, having lost Maleva to the hands of Dracula but gaining Talbot on their side, are hot on their trail, taking the train which John Carradine’s characters taking. Sandor also joins the cast, helping Countess Marya Zaleska blackmail Elsa Frankenstein, who is also on the train with them, the film itself ends with a climactic battle in a German fortress. Fitting, as for sometime this would be: The end.
The monsters were all dead by the end, save for Radcliffe, along with Marya Zaleska, whom had swapped sides, due to what is all but out right said to be her love for Elsa Frankenstein. It was a fitting ending, with Talbot dying a hero in providing the heroes time to escape the fortress, both Ananka and Imhotep are slain by a spell casted by Ilonka and Maleva’s ghost, Dracula is killed both by the rising sun, and both the monster and the Bride restraining him.
1954’s Creature from the Black Lagoon: The film's plot follows a group of scientists who encounter a piscine amphibious humanoid in the waters of the Amazon; the Creature, also known as the Gill-man, who finds itself infatuated by Julie Adams’ Kay Lawrence, was played by Ben Chapman on land and Ricou Browning underwater, the design of the monster was actually by the Disney animator Milicent Patrick.
1954’s The Hellbound Heart: Based off the novella by Bram Stoker, this would mark the final Universal Horror film to feature Bela Lugosi, with him only agreeing as he got to choose it, as a part of a deal he made with them all the way back in 1936, concerning him being aloud to pick a film to star in, however it took quite sometime to get the film green lit and made… Its plot involves a mystical puzzle box which summons the Cenobites, a group of extra-dimensional, sadomasochistic beings who cannot differentiate between pain and pleasure. As the synopsis for the book sounds, there were obvious reasons as to why it taken so long. William Beaudine and Kenneth Higgins would eventually propose to him a toned down but an all around, still scary script close to the book.
They had originally wanted Boris Karloff to portray the character of Pinhead, however, he was busy on another project “I wasn’t gonna turn down Orson Welles” he was quoted.
This marked the end of the Universal Horror Cycle… But y'can’t keep the devil’s brood down.