The Star Wars Story: how George Lucas and Steven Spielberg held Hollywood hostage for 20 years

A short introduction before we get started:

My name is Vee, and my first attempt at a timeline was an adject failure by virtually all standards. I entered into it with little preparation and quickly felt overwhelmed and abandoned it, but I never stopped thinking about what it could have been. My second attempt at a timeline was little better, it endured longer but I was combative with those who offered me genuine feedback. With hindsight, I attest that sad reaction to my drug use at the time. I am now sober, in fact in five days it will be my 4 month anniversary, for what it’s worth. So without further ado, it is my upmost pleasure to share with you all the first part of our story…

To jump ahead to the rebooted Part 1, please click here.

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Squirrels to the Nuts
The Star Wars Story
(Redux)
Chapter I

The story doesn’t start here, but on a winding road in the hills of San Francisco, during an uncharacteristic rainstorm in the early morning hours of April 1st, 1981, it took a dramatic turn. George Lucas, responsible in his lifetime for Star Wars and Indiana Jones, and credited posthumously for the stories behind Willow and Academy Award-winning Radioland Murders, went for a twilight drive after a particularly nasty argument between himself and his wife, Marcia Lucas. He watched the sunset from the passenger’s side window as his drove south from their home in San Anselmo, noting the storm clouds that replaced the sunset. Speeding for perhaps the entirety of this fateful trip, he was, in fact, pulled over by an officer of the California Highway Patrol on Route 101, after exiting the Waldo Tunnel.

Officer Ervin Casey later reported, “Mr. Lucas was speeding in excess of 20 miles per hour, but he did not seem as if he was under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Mr. Lucas assured me he would resume his trip obeying the posted speed limits. I let him off with a warning.”

The exact particulars of Lucas’ trip that night is unknown, but what is known, according to receipts that were found on his person, is that he stopped at 10:48 PM for snacks, a bottle of whiskey, and to refuel at a gas station, and then attended a midnight showing of Michael Mann’s recently released Thief. Finally, just before three o’clock in the morning, he found himself at the entrance of Lombard Street’s famous eight switchbacks. The worst of the storm showers had come and went while he sat in the theater, so perhaps Lucas didn’t realize just how wet the roads were, perhaps the light drizzle tricked him into a false sense of security.

He blew through the intersection speeding once more, the aforementioned bottle of whiskey empty, rolling back and forth on the floor in front of the passenger seat. He took the first two switchbacks with exceeding speed, but coming out of the third and into the fourth he slammed on the breaks hard. The onetime drag racer, drunk and fatigued from hours of driving, hit the curb at a bad angle, which caused his sports car to jump and roll over the guardrail. It rolled four more times, finally landing on its roof at the bottom of the switchbacks.

Nearby residents were awoken by the crashes, and 911 received several calls about the accident. First responders arrived on scene soon after, who then rushed Lucas to Saint Francis Memorial Hospital. Despite a valiant effort by their staff, George Lucas was declared dead at 4:08 AM.

Fans of Star Wars and The Empire Strikes Back awoke on April 1st to the news of George Lucas’ accident and subsequent passing in disbelief. News stations across the country were flooded with calls asking whether or not the news was a sick April Fools joke, so much so the story was reported again the following day, confirming to the world the tragic truth. Back in San Anselmo, Marcia Lucas herself was in disbelief…

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Some six hours south, David Lynch reacted to the news of George Lucas’ passing with a fright. You see, not even a week ago Lynch and Lucas had a meeting concerning the possibility of Lynch directing the third installment in the Star Wars franchise, Return of the Jedi. Years later Lynch recalled the entire experience to have been a rather sordid affair, sharing that Lucas personally picked him up in the very same sports car he would ultimately crash, and that Lucas paraded him through the Lucasfilm offices. Rather than discussing the narrative for the film, Lucas displayed prototype action figures for him. Lynch elaborated that he left the meeting with a splitting migraine, thanking Lucas for the opportunity, but telling him that he should be the one to direct the picture, as it was his vision.

Now, in Lynch’s words, here was the universe telling him that was not an option after all. For many years afterwards, he found a lingering question popping up in the back of his mind, often as he laid down to sleep at night: whether or not, in some cosmic way, he was responsible for Lucas’ death. Suddenly he felt a surprisingly deep yearning to direct the picture.

He made a call to his agent, who informed Lynch that they thought the production team was currently having discussions with David Cronenberg about directing, but was otherwise excited about the possibility. If his agent were to have asked, Lynch wasn’t sure how to explain his change of heart, but thankfully they did not, perhaps not wanting Lynch to change his mind. There was a deep pit in his stomach, which would remain in the coming months, somehow feeling as if he had something to atone for.

Lynch’s agent then asked him about another project they had been in discussions about, Frances, with the same team that had produced The Elephant Man. Lynch had been intrigued by the script, and thought there was some real potential in the story, but he had been considering signing a production deal with Paramount which would exclude him from participation in the project. Now truly intrigued by Return of the Jedi, he would not be signing with Paramount.

There was a possibility he could direct both, and if he angled his cards right, perhaps even get his passion project, Ronnie Rocket, greenlit. It had been shopped around through Hollywood, and had even gotten him the Elephant Man job, but every executive said it would cost too much. Lucasfilm could be his saving grace after all the rejections…

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Naturally, the days that followed were an incredibly tough time for Marcia Lucas, as they would be for any wife. Despite all their problems, George was the love of her life. In fact, for years they had tried to conceive and failed, certainly a source of conflict in any marriage, and they had been on the verge of adopting a baby. Now, she wasn’t quite sure what to do about that, she wasn’t sure she could raise a child without George, or whether or not she even wanted to.

The funeral arrangements were the worst out of all the bad decisions to be made. Ultimately it was decided to host public services at the Marin County Civic Center, with seats that were not reserved for friends and family being filled by a first come, first serve telephone reservation system. An interfaith service, there were speakers from the Buddhist and Methodist communities both. Other notable speakers included Stephen Spielberg, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Brian De Palma, and Ron Howard. Despite misgivings from Marcia, the service was televised nationally, convinced by Spielberg telling her it would be nice to give every fan of Star Wars the opportunity to say goodbye.

Private services, attended by family, friends, and any staff that wished from Lucasfilm, Industrial Light & Magic, and Sprocket Systems, were held at Skywalker Ranch. Finally, George Lucas was interred at a plot set aside on the ranch. Getting permission for the private plot in a quick enough time took some favors from the county offices, but once certain officials were promised choice seats at the public services, everything went smoothly.

Despite it all, Marcia immediately took to the business of running Lucasfilm. She had been reading First Blood at the suggestion of a friend, and was enthralled by it. All of a sudden running a film studio, she was taken by the idea of producing the novel into a motion picture. After a discussion with Spielberg about the idea, they brought on Frank Marshall to produce and help guide her through the process.

A call was made to Warner Bros. and by the end of that business day, the rights to adapt First Blood and all 32 previous scripts were purchased for $500,000 by Lucasfilm. Financing for a $12 million budget was secured primarily through an international distribution deal with Manson International, personal funds from Marcia herself, and relatively small bank loans. So when they brought the project to Universal to secure domestic distribution and the remaining necessary funding, they presented the project with having as little risk as possible, not wanting to be denied in the face of George’s death, which understandably could have led to serious loss of faith in Lucasfilm. Despite that, or perhaps indeed in light of their efforts, Lucasfilm managed to negotiate a very favorable deal, including sequel rights (after all, the main character dies at the end), merchandise rights, and an unclear percentage of gross profits for Marcia herself.

The team grew to include producer Gary Kurtz, whom Marcia liked despite having been replaced halfway through Empire Strike Back’s production, and executive producer Howard Kazanjian, as well as a writers room consisting of Lucasfilm alumna Lawrence Kasdan, Diane Thomas after Spielberg’s initial suggestion Robert Zemekis suggested her, and finally the one actor everyone agreed was the obvious choice for the leading role of Rambo: Sylvester Stallone. He had read the script originally written for Warner Bros. by Michael Kozoll and William Sackheim in a weekend and immediately agreed to star, and despite moving ahead with their script as the basis, everyone involved agreed there was room for improvement. The most notable departure from the novel, and the working script in particular, being the removal of Rambo killing sixteen people, the desire being to make the character as sympathetic to audiences as possible. Stallone pushed to remove Rambo dying at the end, which was agreed upon. The hunt for director included a litany of names, with the team finally settling on making an offer to George Miller, the then still relatively unknown director of Mad Max. But it was uncertain whether he would agree, so they put feelers out to John Flynn, Walter Hill, and Ted Kotcheff, who had actually been involved in the project in 1976.

On the Star Wars front, there too Marcia hit the ground running. The original film, itself simply titled Star Wars, was scheduled to be rereleased in the coming months. George had decided to retitle it "A New Hope," but Marcia never did like it very much personally, although she couldn’t ever come up with a good enough alternative in George’s eyes. After collaborating with Kasdan, the two of them ultimately settled on the full title of Star Wars: Episode 4 - The Force Awakens (based on the naming convention designed by George). Even that, she wasn’t too sure of, but she did feel it was better. Marcia offered to pay the costs of recutting the film, but executives at Fox agreed the new title worked better, and reach a cost-splitting deal.

And so began Marcia’s long and storied stewardship of the Star Wars franchise…

- Excerpt from Squirrels to the Nuts: The Star Wars Story (2022)
 
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Looking forward to seeing where you how with this. Very curious to see what changes to Return of the Jedi happen. How much of the script/story completed by his death?

Edit:. And congratulations on your fight against drug use. Every day you stay clean is a win, and you should be proud of every moment. Stay strong.
 
Looks very interesting! Can't wait see what happens next.

Congratulations on not using drugs anymore! As someone who despite not using drugs knows the dangers of, very day you stay sober is a victory. Hope you stay strong in your fight.
 
Looking forward to seeing where you how with this. Very curious to see what changes to Return of the Jedi happen. How much of the script/story completed by his death?

Edit:. And congratulations on your fight against drug use. Every day you stay clean is a win, and you should be proud of every moment. Stay strong.
I have a lot of ideas for Jedi, playing around with it was definitely a driving factor behind the genesis for this timeline. It would appear that after Leigh Bracket died, George sat down and wrote out the whole plan for the saga, but considering Gary Kurtz and he were having arguments about where the story should go after Empire, and things like whether Han would live or even return were still up in the air, it is clear that even if a general outline was written, things were still changing all the time. Having that general outline will give us the OTL stories to work from, to a degree.


Looks very interesting! Can't wait see what happens next.

Congratulations on not using drugs anymore! As someone who despite not using drugs knows the dangers of, very day you stay sober is a victory. Hope you stay strong in your fight.
Thank you!! I’m really excited for the things to come, I have the first 2 updates more or less set in stone and am steady at work on the third. I’ve been debating between a Wednesday/Saturday or a Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday release schedule. Would you or @ShadowKnight have any input on that?

And thank you both for your congrats re my sobriety. It is certainly a journey I don’t take for granted.
 
I’d start with posting on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Once you’ve eased into writing updates is when you could switch to a Tue/Thu/Sat schedule.
 
This is such and interesting idea! I hope Lynch’s ROTJ is better then his Dune adaptation.
His guilt about Lucases death will probably make guilt a prominent theme in the movie. Maybe from Vader or Luke.
One thing for certain is that the movie will be a lot darker. No teddy bears,
 
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Will There Really Be a Morning? production

David Lynch read the script by Eric Bergren & Christopher De Vore about the life of actress Frances Farmer after being asked to do so by producer Jonathan Sanger, who hoped Lynch would helm this new project after the success of their last venture, The Elephant Man. The story intrigued him enough, but the truth of the matter was that Lynch was not a fan of the obvious sensationalism at all. The script was based on Shadowland, a novel that in later years would be discredited as a nearly complete fabrication, ironically enough largely due to the author, William Arnold, suing Brooksfilms for copyright infringement. So, with Sanger’s permission, Lynch threw out Bergren and De Vore’s script and started from scratch. Signing onto the picture in the first week of April, it took him roughly the rest of the month to research and complete his own script. In his research, he arranged a meeting with Lois Kibbee, who before Frances’ death was collaborating with her on her autobiography, and Kibbee provided to him Frances’ original manuscript, which evidently had been greatly edited by Jean Ratcliffe.

Lynch’s script started with Frances arriving in New York City after her trip to Russia, her discovery by a Paramount talent scout, and her film and theater years in the 1930s and 40s (including her marriage to Leif Erickson and affair with Clifford Odets, and the Group Theatre production of Golden Boy) before her commitment. The bulk of the story focused on the seven year period she spent institutionalized at Western State Hospital, her comeback in the 1950s, and especially her time hosting and being fired from Frances Farmer Presents, her close friendship with Jean Ratcliffe, her drunk driving incident with a police officer during Perdue’s production of The Visit (Wherein she reverted to her role in the play, as opposed to answering the police officer’s questions as herself, shouting that she would “buy his goddamned town” and “quoting all the imperious lines [she] could remember.”) and subsequent performance the next night to a sold out crowd following media reports of the incident. The script ends with Frances converting to Roman Catholicism and with her getting the grave news that she had esophageal cancer. The final scene is of Frances sitting in her home, looking out the window to fresh buds on the trees, the gentle rolling hill behind the house, and dotting the fields: new calves clinging to their mothers. Frances says to herself, “I’m happy.” The end; albeit with an ending title card explaining that just a few weeks later Frances Farmer died from cancer on August 1, 1970.

The only inspiration that Lynch took from Shadowland was a line about Frances undergoing experiment treatment in the form of LSD. Such an incident coupled with, in Frances’ words herself, “90 days of insulin shock treatment,” and later a series of electroshock therapy sessions allowed him to include surrealist scenes set during her institutionalization. It was specifically the inclusion of LSD treatment that led to Arnold suing Brooksfilms and Lynch for copyright infringement. In court documents he admitted Shadowland was virtually an entire fabrication, which led to the judge to lambast Arnold for publishing the novel as non-fiction, for marketing the novel as non-fiction, and for listing to the novel as non-fiction, and ultimately the judge ruled in favor of Brooksfilms and Lynch.

Casting for the lead role proved more difficult than initially anticipated. Faye Dunaway was a favorite of the casting director and producer Sanger, and Lynch agreed she would be a great choice for the role. Through some kerfuffle, she was provided with the original script written by Eric Bergren & Christopher De Vore, and despite praising Lynch’s script once the mistake was corrected, she ultimately turned down the role. Goldie Hawn, Cyril Shepherd, Meryl Streep, Jane Fonda, Mia Farrow, and Blythe Danner were all considered for the role. Finally, after being provided with a print of TV-movie The Comeback Kid, Lynch was convinced that Susan Dey might just be his Frances. After a quick audition, he offered her the role, which she gladly accepted.

Kim Stanley filled the role of Frances’ mother, and Natalie Wood filled the role of Frances’ best friend later in life, and both actresses were both considered to be steals. For the men in Frances life, Lynch was thrilled that John Huston agreed to portray her father, quite possibly only due to his daughter, Anjelica Huston (herself playing a small role) asking him to. Then Sam Shepard was cast as Leif Erickson, and Lynch’s old friend Jack Nance was cast as Clifford Odets. Anthony Hopkins was pleased to work with Lynch again after being personally asked; he played Frances’ doctor Dr. Leonard, even if it was a considerably smaller role compared to his in The Elephant Man.

Shooting took place over a 6 week period, during which time Lynch and Dey entered into a romantic relationship. The pair would be photographed at restaurants in Los Angeles, and later they walked the red carpet at the film’s premiere together. Lynch would later say it was an intense affair, and Dey herself would write in her autography about the “insane sex” between the two of them being a driving factor.

With Dey not yet even 30 years old yet, Christopher Tucker would return as the lead makeup artist for the production after completing Oscar worthy work on The Elephant Man (although he did not receive one, due to no such Academy Award existing for makeup effects), to age up Dey for the scenes taking place during Frances’ later life. Makeup effects for Kim Stanley and Natalie Wood were also utilized to artificially age them, and to even age down John Huston, where necessary (the latter a feat considerably more difficult than aging an actor). These transformations were singled out by critics as being great contributors to the overall quality of the picture.

The first cut of the film was over 3 hours long, but Lynch worked with famed editor Anne V. Coates and together they reduced it to two and a half hours long, including credits. On release, critics hailed the film for its research and writing, for the performances of the cast, and especially Susan Dey’s performance in particular. One newspaper review carried the heading: “Laurie Partridge is all grown up in this riveting drama!” Roger Ebert would write, “Susan Dey plays Frances Farmer in a performance that is so driven, that contains so many different facets of a complex personality, that we feel she has an intuitive understanding of this tragic woman,”[1] and named the picture as the third best film in his end of year list. The most divisive aspect amongst critics were the experimental, surrealist scenes depicting Frances’ time at the Western State Hospital, with some praising it (including Ebert, who wrote, “it is these sequences that raise Will There Be a Morning? from impressive biopic to high art.”) and an equal amount panning it. Only point of contention was the runtime. Ultimately it was a great financial success, earning roughly $25 million in the domestic market, and another $12 internationally, with releases in the United Kingdom, Australia, France, and Japan, against its $8 million budget.

In response to outrage that The Elephant Man was not recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for its own transformative makeup effects, they introduced the Academy Award for Best Makeup for the 1982 Oscars. Christopher Tucker would finally get his nomination, and he would by far not be the only one…

- Excerpt from David Lynch: Life in Moving Pictures (2019)

########​


Will There Really Be a Morning?

Directed by: David Lynch
Screenplay by: David Lynch
Based on: Will There Really Be a Morning? by Frances Farmer and The Decline and Fall of the Love Goddesses by Patrick Agan
Produced by: Jonathan Sanger, Mel Brooks (executive, uncredited)
Starring: Susan Dey, Kim Stanley, and Natalie Wood
Cinematography: Freddie Francis
Edited by: Anne V. Coates
Music by: John Barry
Production companies: Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment and Brooksfilms
Distributed by: Universal Pictures and Associated Film Distribution
Release date: November 13, 1981
Running time: 150 minutes
Country: United States
Language: English
Budget: $8 million
Box office: $37 million

Cast (list does not necessarily reflect all roles in film)
Susan Dey as Frances Farmer
Kim Stanley as Lillian Van Ornum Farmer
Natalie Wood as Jean Ratcliffe
John Huston as Ernest Farmer
Sam Shepard as Leif Erickson
Jack Nance as Clifford Odets
Jonathan Banks as Alfred Lobley
Anthony Hopkins as Dr. Leonard
John Gielgud as Judge Frater
Kevin Costner as Luther Adler
Jeffrey DeMunn as Motorcycle Cop
Zelda Rubinstein as Sanitarium Matron
Anjelica Huston as Patient
Sandra Seacat as Patient
Anne Haney as Patient

________________________________________________
[1] OTL Ebert said this about Jessica Lange
 
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I was hoping for an update on the ROTJ analogue but this is interesting too!
All in due time, I promise. This story will ultimately encompass much more than the ROTJ analogue and it is truthfully another couple updates away, being part 5 and the update I'm actually currently working on. This will most likely be the only update that covers a non-Lucasfilm picture. I admit I did almost title this series "Squirrels to the Nuts: The Star Wars and LucasArts Story" but that felt too long and clunky.

I could potentially combine parts 3 and 4 so we get to ROTJ quicker? Although that will partially depend upon how much I get written before Saturday. I'm planning/hoping to include a full treatment of the alt-ROTJ story.
 
All in due time, I promise. This story will ultimately encompass much more than the ROTJ analogue and it is truthfully another couple updates away, being part 5 and the update I'm actually currently working on. This will most likely be the only update that covers a non-Lucasfilm picture. I admit I did almost title this series "Squirrels to the Nuts: The Star Wars and LucasArts Story" but that felt too long and clunky.

I could potentially combine parts 3 and 4 so we get to ROTJ quicker? Although that will partially depend upon how much I get written before Saturday. I'm planning/hoping to include a full treatment of the alt-ROTJ story.
Take your time. You don’t need to rush, plus it will be interesting to see the production history of the movie
 
Take your time and tell the story you want. Sometimes a story needs to meander a bit before bringing it all together.
Take your time. You don’t need to rush, plus it will be interesting to see the production history of the movie
Thank you for the feedback guys.

Are there any particular pieces of the production (alt)history you're interested in? Or do you think the general outline of the last update will cover everything you're interested in?
 
I wonder close to the present this will get, wondering how things potentially change with the EU, Prequels, Disney acquisition and sequels etc.
 
Thank you for the feedback guys.

Are there any particular pieces of the production (alt)history you're interested in? Or do you think the general outline of the last update will cover everything you're interested in?

Happy to provide it, just hope it is useful..

Obviously I am here to see what you do with Star Wars and Lucasfilm (especially Indiana Jones). Also Lucas is known for pushing boundaries in film, sound, etc. thus what his absence might mean to the industry.

Will we get to see Spielberg helm a Star Wars movie or show?
 
I wonder close to the present this will get, wondering how things potentially change with the EU, Prequels, Disney acquisition and sequels etc.
Well, Marcia Lucas is still living, and ultimately this is kind of her story, so it certainly has the potential to go up to present day, but it'll probably only last for however long Star Wars movies are being released. That probably answers the question about prequel and sequel trilogies. With the direction I'm planning Lucasfilm to take, and that'll begin to take shape after ROTJ is released, I don't see a Disney acquisition in the works.

I don't have much etched out regarding the EU as of yet, but it has been in the back of my mind that the comics and novels were a huge part of the fandom in the years between ROTJ and the prequels.

Happy to provide it, just hope it is useful..

Obviously I am here to see what you do with Star Wars and Lucasfilm (especially Indiana Jones). Also Lucas is known for pushing boundaries in film, sound, etc. thus what his absence might mean to the industry.

Will we get to see Spielberg helm a Star Wars movie or show?
There's actually an update on Indiana Jones in the next chapter, funnily enough. And his influence on the film industry will be felt for many years, I'll take this opportunity to just remind everyone Pixar started under Lucasfilm as The Graphics Group. Spielberg directing for Star Wars is certainly in the cards, he's definitely always a top choice for any program. I recently saw The Fablemans and he really is still one of the best directors out there.
 
Part II

Will There Really Be a Morning? production

David Lynch read the script by Eric Bergren & Christopher De Vore about the life of actress Frances Farmer after being asked to do so by producer Jonathan Sanger, who hoped Lynch would helm this new project after the success of their last venture, The Elephant Man. The story intrigued him enough, but the truth of the matter was that Lynch was not a fan of the obvious sensationalism at all. The script was based on Shadowland, a novel that in later years would be discredited as a nearly complete fabrication, ironically enough largely due to the author, William Arnold, suing Brooksfilms for copyright infringement. So, with Sanger’s permission, Lynch threw out Bergren and De Vore’s script and started from scratch. Signing onto the picture in the first week of April, it took him roughly the rest of the month to research and complete his own script. In his research, he arranged a meeting with Lois Kibbee, who before Frances’ death was collaborating with her on her autobiography, and Kibbee provided to him Frances’ original manuscript, which evidently had been greatly edited by Jean Ratcliffe.

Lynch’s script started with Frances arriving in New York City after her trip to Russia, her discovery by a Paramount talent scout, and her film and theater years in the 1930s and 40s (including her marriage to Leif Erickson and affair with Clifford Odets, and the Group Theatre production of Golden Boy) before her commitment. The bulk of the story focused on the seven year period she spent institutionalized at Western State Hospital, her comeback in the 1950s, and especially her time hosting and being fired from Frances Farmer Presents, her close friendship with Jean Ratcliffe, her drunk driving incident with a police officer during Perdue’s production of The Visit (Wherein she reverted to her role in the play, as opposed to answering the police officer’s questions as herself, shouting that she would “buy his goddamned town” and “quoting all the imperious lines [she] could remember.”) and subsequent performance the next night to a sold out crowd following media reports of the incident. The script ends with Frances converting to Roman Catholicism and with her getting the grave news that she had esophageal cancer. The final scene is of Frances sitting in her home, looking out the window to fresh buds on the trees, the gentle rolling hill behind the house, and dotting the fields: new calves clinging to their mothers. Frances says to herself, “I’m happy.” The end; albeit with an ending title card explaining that just a few weeks later Frances Farmer died from cancer on August 1, 1970.

The only inspiration that Lynch took from Shadowland was a line about Frances undergoing experiment treatment in the form of LSD. Such an incident coupled with, in Frances’ words herself, “90 days of insulin shock treatment,” and later a series of electroshock therapy sessions allowed him to include surrealist scenes set during her institutionalization. It was specifically the inclusion of LSD treatment that led to Arnold suing Brooksfilms and Lynch for copyright infringement. In court documents he admitted Shadowland was virtually an entire fabrication, which led to the judge to lambast Arnold for publishing the novel as non-fiction, for marketing the novel as non-fiction, and for listing to the novel as non-fiction, and ultimately the judge ruled in favor of Brooksfilms and Lynch.

Casting for the lead role proved more difficult than initially anticipated. Faye Dunaway was a favorite of the casting director and producer Sanger, and Lynch agreed she would be a great choice for the role. Through some kerfuffle, she was provided with the original script written by Eric Bergren & Christopher De Vore, and despite praising Lynch’s script once the mistake was corrected, she ultimately turned down the role. Goldie Hawn, Cyril Shepherd, Meryl Streep, Jane Fonda, Mia Farrow, and Blythe Danner were all considered for the role. Finally, after being provided with a print of TV-movie The Comeback Kid, Lynch was convinced that Susan Dey might just be his Frances. After a quick audition, he offered her the role, which she gladly accepted.

Kim Stanley filled the role of Frances’ mother, and Natalie Wood filled the role of Frances’ best friend later in life, and both actresses were both considered to be steals. For the men in Frances life, Lynch was thrilled that John Huston agreed to portray her father, quite possibly only due to his daughter, Anjelica Huston (herself playing a small role) asking him to. Then Sam Shepard was cast as Leif Erickson, and Lynch’s old friend Jack Nance was cast as Clifford Odets. Anthony Hopkins was pleased to work with Lynch again after being personally asked; he played Frances’ doctor Dr. Leonard, even if it was a considerably smaller role compared to his in The Elephant Man.

Shooting took place over a 6 week period, during which time Lynch and Dey entered into a romantic relationship. The pair would be photographed at restaurants in Los Angeles, and later they walked the red carpet at the film’s premiere together. Lynch would later say it was an intense affair, and Dey herself would write in her autography about the “insane sex” between the two of them being a driving factor.

With Dey not yet even 30 years old yet, Christopher Tucker would return as the lead makeup artist for the production after completing Oscar worthy work on The Elephant Man (although he did not receive one, due to no such Academy Award existing for makeup effects), to age up Dey for the scenes taking place during Frances’ later life. Makeup effects for Kim Stanley and Natalie Wood were also utilized to artificially age them, and to even age down John Huston, where necessary (the latter a feat considerably more difficult than aging an actor). These transformations were singled out by critics as being great contributors to the overall quality of the picture.

The first cut of the film was over 3 hours long, but Lynch worked with famed editor Anne V. Coates and together they reduced it to two and a half hours long, including credits. On release, critics hailed the film for its research and writing, for the performances of the cast, and especially Susan Dey’s performance in particular. One newspaper review carried the heading: “Laurie Partridge is all grown up in this riveting drama!” Roger Ebert would write, “Susan Dey plays Frances Farmer in a performance that is so driven, that contains so many different facets of a complex personality, that we feel she has an intuitive understanding of this tragic woman,”[1] and named the picture as the third best film in his end of year list. The most divisive aspect amongst critics were the experimental, surrealist scenes depicting Frances’ time at the Western State Hospital, with some praising it (including Ebert, who wrote, “it is these sequences that raise Will There Be a Morning? from impressive biopic to high art.”) and an equal amount panning it. Only point of contention was the runtime. Ultimately it was a great financial success, earning roughly $25 million in the domestic market, and another $12 internationally, with releases in the United Kingdom, Australia, France, and Japan, against its $8 million budget.

In response to outrage that The Elephant Man was not recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for its own transformative makeup effects, they introduced the Academy Award for Best Makeup for the 1982 Oscars. Christopher Tucker would finally get his nomination, and he would by far not be the only one…

- Excerpt from David Lynch: Life in Moving Pictures (2019)

########​


Will There Really Be a Morning?

Directed by: David Lynch
Screenplay by: David Lynch
Based on: Will There Really Be a Morning? by Frances Farmer and The Decline and Fall of the Love Goddesses by Patrick Agan
Produced by: Jonathan Sanger, Mel Brooks (executive, uncredited)
Starring: Susan Dey, Kim Stanley, and Natalie Wood
Cinematography: Freddie Francis
Edited by: Anne V. Coates
Music by: John Barry
Production companies: Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment and Brooksfilms
Distributed by: Universal Pictures and Associated Film Distribution
Release date: November 13, 1981
Running time: 150 minutes
Country: United States
Language: English
Budget: $8 million
Box office: $37 million

Cast (list does not necessarily reflect all roles in film)
Susan Dey as Frances Farmer
Kim Stanley as Lillian Van Ornum Farmer
Natalie Wood as Jean Ratcliffe
John Huston as Ernest Farmer
Sam Shepard as Leif Erickson
Jack Nance as Clifford Odets
Jonathan Banks as Alfred Lobley
Anthony Hopkins as Dr. Leonard
John Gielgud as Judge Frater
Kevin Costner as Luther Adler
Jeffrey DeMunn as Motorcycle Cop
Zelda Rubinstein as Sanitarium Matron
Anjelica Huston as Patient
Sandra Seacat as Patient
Anne Haney as Patient

________________________________________________
[1] OTL Ebert said this about Jessica Lange
Not what I was expecting but this was a interesting post
 
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