Chapter 16: Meetings
Montgomery, AL; a small restaurant near the city outskirts, 12:55 p.m. EST.:
At 12:55 p.m. a non-descript car pulled into the restaurant’s parking lot and two men got out. Both were wearing sunglasses and trying to look as casual as possible. As they entered the restaurant the owner of the establishment greeted them and said, “He’s waiting for you in the back room.” The two men were escorted into a back room set aside for private meetings and parties. Sitting on one side of the table Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. rose smiling to shake the hand of one of the men, Governor George Wallace.
The other man, Governor Wallace’s driver and bodyguard nodded and sat down. Governor Wallace noted that aside from one other man on Dr. King’s side (his bodyguard and driver) the room was empty.
“I’m so glad you accepted my invitation Reverend King,” the governor said smiling. “It was my pleasure Governor, although I must tell you many of my friends were urging me to send a polite refusal. Nevertheless, I felt I could not pass up on this opportunity.”
The two sat down and a waitress came in and took their orders. The meal was excellent, and Governor Wallace declared he wanted to put this place on his list of favorite places to eat. The meal itself passed with some easy and low-key conversation between the two men.
As the two sipped coffee after dessert Governor Wallace commented, “Dr. King, first I want to thank you for getting that young man to confess his part in the bombing of Grace Baptist Church. It made things a whole lot easier for us to be able to find everyone else involved in this crime.”
Dr. King shook his head. “I didn’t do anything except proclaim the good Word governor. It was the Holy Ghost working in that young man’s heart that did the convicting and got him to confess.”
“Nevertheless, it was you who spoke that word and were the instrument used by the good Lord,” the governor said smiling.
Governor Wallace said, “You are quite the man Reverend King, definitely not the ‘rabble-rouser’ so many have portrayed you as.”
“Governor,” Dr. King said, “I am only the voice for my people. My people have been crying, praying, pleading, for justice and for the natural rights they deserve as citizens of this state and nation for years now. I am simply the one who speaks for those who can’t speak for themselves.”
“Reverend King, I think the bombing at Grace Baptist highlights the need for a greater – conversation between the two of us,” commented Wallace.
“There I would agree with you Governor Wallace,” Dr. King replied. “But I need to emphasize to you there is a sense of urgency here. This conversation as you call it is long overdue.”
Dr. King continued, “Black people throughout the South and elsewhere in this nation have waited a long time for the right to vote, and the right to send their children to a decent school. They want to be able to go into a restaurant and not be arrested because they are in one that is exclusive to white people only. They want to be judged, as I said in Washington earlier this year, not by the color of their skin but by the integrity of their character. People like you governor have the power to make the dream I talked of earlier this year into a reality.”
Governor Wallace considered what he was going to say for a moment then spoke. “Dr. King, I fully understand what your goals are. While I personally have no problem with many of them there are quite a few who would. Grace Baptist Church is a sign of the fear these people have.”
“And perfect love casts out fear,” quoted Dr. King. “That is why our demonstrations have been non-violent at least on our side.” Dr. King continued, “But governor, there are those who quite frankly are not so disposed to wait. There are many unfortunately, who are as prone to violence on our side as there are on your side. I could name names, but I suspect you know who I am talking about. They are watching us, they are watching me, Governor. And if they think that our non-violent movement is not getting results, they will be more then willing to use their own methods to force the issue with terrible consequences for everyone involved,” Dr. King concluded.
Before Governor Wallace could reply Dr. King continued. “I am not so idealistic that I am blind to the fact that racism is not just a problem for one race, it is a problem for all. And agitators on my side feel that the longer justice is delayed and therefore denied us, then they feel it is time to solve this matter by the bullet instead of by the ballot. We have some time governor, but not much. I beg you to consider what I am saying,” Dr. King finished with passion in his voice.
Several minutes passed in silence as Governor Wallace considered what he had been told, then he said. “Reverend King, I do hear and understand what you are saying. And like you I do not want this situation to flare up out of control. However, you must understand I was elected governor by all the people of Alabama, and I must stand for all the people. However, I am not blind to the problems I know your people face. I truly want to address them. Unfortunately, I do not think one meeting over a luncheon however delicious is going to solve several generations of problems. However, I would like to extend an olive branch to you and your movement that I hope will ‘clear the air’ between us.”
“Go on Governor,” prompted Dr. King.
“I am willing to ask local law enforcement agencies throughout Alabama to show leniency and courtesy toward you and your movement sir. That means no provocations, no police standing aside while spectators attack demonstrators. No arrests when you stage your sit-ins. I am willing in effect to declare a cease-fire between the different causes we represent. It allows you to freely make your case known. How local governments respond is up to them.,” finished Governor Wallace.
“That is…very generous Governor Wallace,” Dr. King replied genuinely surprised by the offer. “It is an offer graciously accepted. And I assure you we will make full use of your generosity. However, I can’t help thinking that what you are offering now is at least partially motivated by your political aspirations.”
“I knew that was going to come up,” declared George Wallace. “Yes, there is some of politics involved here but these days with these issues when is politics not involved? What we both gain here should be obvious. You gain the right to peacefully demonstrate in Alabama without the fear of violence. I gain the good will of the people of Alabama hopefully by showing I am working to be a governor for everyone in the state and of course this earns political points for me. I would be lying if I said it wasn’t.”
After another minute Dr. King said, “Governor Wallace, I think this is an agreement we can work with. It’s a small thing but sometimes greater things come out of such little decisions.”
The two continued to talk for another hour and then Governor Wallace got up to leave paying the check for himself, his bodyguard, King, and his bodyguard as he left. After he left King sighed and simply said, “It’s a beginning.