Second Boer War- Drive them into the sea!

In OTL, the Boer kommandos got bogged down when they attempted to besiege the main British force in Natal in the town of Ladysmith. Although both sides suffered in the siege, the Boers were hurt more as with no real action many of their burghers drifted away- at this point in the war the Boers had had numerical superiority but with the time wasted at Ladysmith, the British were able to land more troops at Durban. The initial Boer offensive had been a great success with the kommandos driving the British back but with the siege of Ladysmith, the offensive totally lost momentum.

What happens if the kommandos leave the British in Ladysmith and continue with their original plan of a swift blitz to Durban? The British garrison would be in their rear, true but it would be unable to actually take the offensive- with the superior mobility of the kommandos, flying columns could easily be despatched to harry the British if necessary. If Natal is overrun can the British government be convinced to seek terms?
 
Bah and humbug. A pox on all your houses :D

I should have titled this "ACW: WI the Fifth Bearded Massachusetts Infantry trapped General Hubert B. Pummelhorse and the 18th Georgia Rednecks at the battle of Hapbalapsville?"
 

67th Tigers

Banned
The Boers themselves have to maintain their LoCs. OTL they raided supplies meant for the internment camps, keeping themselves alive while starving their civilians, but that wouldn't be an option here....
 
That would be interesting. How popular was the Boer War at home?

If it was unpopular home, there might be a lot of anger at the British government for screwing this up and allowing a bunch of farmers to seize a great chunk of British territory.

Plus it might embolden anti-British European powers to stick their noses in. German arms shipments to the Boers? Or perhaps someone takes advantage of Britain's distraction to try something elsewhere?
 
The Boers themselves have to maintain their LoCs. OTL they raided supplies meant for the internment camps, keeping themselves alive while starving their civilians, but that wouldn't be an option here....

That's much later in the war though- with this POD there are no internment camps at this point. The Transvaal and the Orange Free State have not yet been occupied. Acording to Deneys Reitz in his journal of the Boer War the original plan had been for the kommandos to charge to the sea. General White's troops had been beaten in the field but for some reason Piet Joubert, the Boer commander did not pursue, allowing White to hole up in Ladysmith.

If Joubert unleashes the kommandos, destroys White's retreating force and caries on the blitz to Durban, is there any possibility that the British government will be willing to come to the negotiating table? As I said, at this point, the Boers have numerical superiority over the British troops in Natal. A decisive victory in Natal might well push other European nations into putting more diplomatic pressure on Britain (in OTL Germany and Portugal were very sympathetic).

Also, if the Boers hold Durban the British will have to send in an expeditionary force through the Cape Province and this isn't exactly the best way to get at the Boer republics. And if the Boers have secured Natal (or at least a reasonable proportion thereof, they can send in some food down the rail lines and (in the short term) "requisition" food for themselves.
 
Last edited:
That would be interesting. How popular was the Boer War at home?

If it was unpopular home, there might be a lot of anger at the British government for screwing this up and allowing a bunch of farmers to seize a great chunk of British territory.

Plus it might embolden anti-British European powers to stick their noses in. German arms shipments to the Boers? Or perhaps someone takes advantage of Britain's distraction to try something elsewhere?

It wasn't a particularly popular war at home and in Europe, too- and the Germans were already supplying arms to the Boers while the Portuguese were allowing said arms to be funneled through Mozambique.

If the Boers do successfully blitz to the sea there will be, as you say, questions asked at home. Firstly there will be anger that the British commanders in Natal have screwed up so badly and secondly, there may well be admiration for the plucky underdog. The Afrikaners have zero chance of winning a drawn out war but if this shakes British resolve enough to allow for negotiation...
 

67th Tigers

Banned
That's much later in the war though- with this POD there are no internment camps at this point.

Also, if the Boers hold Durban the British will have to send in an expeditionary force through the Cape Province and this isn't exactly the best way to get at the Boer republics. And if the Boers have secured Natal (or at least a reasonable proportion thereof, they can send in some food down the rail lines and (in the short term) "requisition" food for themselves.

My point being, where are they going to get food, water, ammunition, and the fact that to move fast they'd have to abandon their heavy guns which is what was really effective against the British.

I could see this being one of those perverse TLs where doing better means becoming victims of their own success and getting rolled up by the British as their army disintegrates.
 
My point being, where are they going to get food, water, ammunition, and the fact that to move fast they'd have to abandon their heavy guns which is what was really effective against the British.

Actually the heavy guns were only effective at keeping the British pinned down in Ladysmith- if they press their attack and destroy the British in the field (which they failed to do IOTL) the presence or absence of the guns will be a moot point. The main objective here is to blitz for the sea as fast as possible, destroying British forces in the field. This will maximise the Boers advantages- as kommandos in the field on a short campaign, the Boers can subsist on biltong. The key is keeping the initial campaign shot and swift- in OTL it bogged down.

Now, you're right, Durban itself probably won't fall to the Boers without the heavy guns but that's not the point here. If Natal is overrun, the guns can be brought up by rail so that Durban can be invested, and maybe even taken by storm. At this point the same factors will come into play -Boers drifting away (though probably not as many- after all, they were promised a charge to the sea and that's what they got...fewer will get bored and drift away) and Boer lack of siege capability- still a problem, but if the Boer advance has been swift and shocking enough, whoever's in charge at Durban may pull a Singapore and surrender to the seemingly invincible forces.

I could see this being one of those perverse TLs where doing better means becoming victims of their own success and getting rolled up by the British as their army disintegrates.

That's what happened in OTL and you're perfectly right- given time that's what will happen in TTL. Even if Durban falls and the Boers hold Natal, hell, even if the kommandos drive all the way to the Cape and take Cape Town there's no way the Boers can win. In effect the Boer War is unwinnable militarily- the Boers were like the Japanese. They had a helluva lot of fighting spirit and were individually excellent warriors but were in play against a power that was completely out of their league. The Afrikaner republics could field at most about 60,000 men- Britain can hurl the armed might of a quarter of the world against them.

The thing here is to win the war in the only way it can be won- through a psychological victory and the blitz to the sea is the only way I can think of to do this.

If Durban falls, it will be (IIRC) an event without precedent in the history of the British Empire- the fall of the capital of an Imperial province to enemy troops. This can have one of two results- in the worst case, the British public will get riled up and call for revenge and an Imperial Expeditionary Force will crush the Boers- it'll just take a bit more time.

But in the other case, if Durban falls the friendly governments of Europe may put more pressure on Britain- and send in aid shipments. The war was already unpopular at home and perhaps the British public will find it shocking that British troops have been defeated so comprehensively in the field but will at the same time cheer the underdogs who were "attacked unjustly" and were "after all merely defending themselves".

All I'm saying is that a successful march to the sea may be enough to bring Britain to the negotiating table.

This allows for a pause in hostilities while negotiations begin ending in the status quo ante bellum. Of course, the help Germany has shown to the Boer states is well rewarded after the war- many Germans emigrate to the Transvaal and the Orange Free State and German companies begin setting up mineral extraction industries there.

Which should make things interesting when Europe explodes into war.
 
Top