Foreign Affairs
The Federation of Malaya - Shown with Singapore although the latter remained a direct crown colony of the UK.
In many ways Malaya was similar to Sarawak, although nominally independant as the Federation of Malaya since 1948 it remained a collection of British protectorates and Straits settlements. Attlee was happy to keep it that way - Malaya was a profitable colony that provided rubber and resources to the UK and acted as a sheild for the main eastern port of Singapore. The Second world war had both damaged the colony's economy and left many experinced local fighters.
Unrest had been growing, Malay unhappiness had already forced the reformation of the previous Malayan Union and returned the rights to the local rulers, although the Federation was under the rule of a British High Commisioner it was clear that nationalism would force eventual british withdrawal. Part of the issue was the eventual status of Singapore - they thought is was too small to exist independantly but it was worried that its ethnic chinese population would destablise the balance in Malaya. Proposals to include Sabah in a Federation were quashed by both the colonial government and Sarawakian interferance.
The Chinese were unhappy with this development because they feared that a new Malayan state would descriminate against them and deny them equal rights, communism was increasingly popular amoungst them and this scared the British who attempted to stamp it out with arrests and deportation.
Thus started the Malayan Emergency.
Insuregent captive under guard by Sarawak forces. 1952
The "Rumblings" in Sarawak and their eventual independance had several unexpected effects in Malaya. Firstly many chinese fleeing advancing communism in China had been unwilling to head for Sarawak
[1] they thus moved into Singapore and Malaya. This ignited a powder-keg as ethnic chinese of different ideologies began to fight bitterly. By 1951 although British operations in the countryside had begun to have sucess the action in cities such as Penang had become a major embarrassment. This was blamed on Herbert Morrison - a dubious oppointment in 1951 who quickly erned the emnity of ever those within his own party.
The Labour victory in 1951 can however be attributed to the boost in popular opinion Attlee acheived over the Sarawak affair - although Labour did not gain many more seats, having a new majority of just 12 he remained PM. He needed a new foreign secretary and so appointed Aneurin Bevan
[2].
Nye Beven - Foreign Secretary
This was a deeply divicive decision, the Bevenites within Labour would have complained had he not received an important post but this was not what they had expected. At the same time the right of the party were dismayed and three MPs including Gaitskill left the government to form the "Commonwealth Party".
[3]
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[1] This influx IOTL went to Sarawak - This butterfly escalates the Emergency
[2] Herbert Morrison was somewhat of a disaster - if you look back a few updates you will see I mentioned Gaitskill had been humilaited over Sarawak - thus his changes that took Nye out the government never happened.
[3] Apologies that this update is not much about either Sarawak or Malaya
