“I call this meeting to order!” announced one of the Council Communist speakers during the opening ceremony of the Berlin National Convention. “Esteemed delegates, please take you seats!”
Rosa’s call for the creation of a national consensus with which to stay the growing divisions caused by the crumbling imperial state, Allied occupation, and the German Civil War had been met with significant support from the unaligned provinces of northern and central Germany.
Between the assumption of power by the Luxemburgists in Berlin, and the quick expansion of its republic throughout Brandenburg and Bamberg, the status of the Council Communists among the disparate political groups was extremely high, with Rosa specifically holding sway over many of the respective leaderships. Thus, as Rosa took to the podium in the center of the chamber, each of the delegates listened intently to her word.
“Welcome, dear comrades. As you well know, we stand on the precipice of crisis. Over the next several weeks, both I and my esteemed party member’s hope, with your assistance, to establish a national unity consensus on the political future of the German people. This forum will therefore be one of open and robust debate as I truly believe that it is through this medium alone, that the best path forward will emerge, especially as we deal with the myriad of challenges ahead.”
After finishing her speech several minutes later, another Council Communist staffer then took the podium to announce the self-nominated leaderships of each delegation in attendance.
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German Christian Communists: Ernst Bloch
German Anarchists: Gustav Landauer & Silvio Gesell
Left Wing Nationalists: Otto Strasser & Gregor Strasser
Social Democrats: Friedrich Kellner
Left-wing Radicals: Paul Frolich
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After the roll call was completed, the first delegate to speak was Gustav Landauer of the anarchist faction. Taking to the podium with a written greeting in hand, he read aloud an outline of his intentions for the meeting. “Though I represent one of the smaller factions in this divisive political milieu, I nevertheless contend that the voice that both I and Silvio represent will remain resolute in its ideological imperatives, no matter the arrangement we agree to over the next days and weeks,” he said.
And as each leader likewise took their turns at the podium, each echoed similar sentiments.Much like Rosa and the Council Communists, they each found their ideologies under immense pressure from by enemies both foreign and domestic. Some grand accord had to be reached if they were to weather through it.
Thus with the official ceremonies concluded, the delegates and their parties broke out into to several committee level groups; each specializing in a specific facet of the German revolutionary economy.
While the group debated the potential coalescence of their various economic ideologies, another feverously debated the merits of a governmental structure.
However, with the Council Communists, along with their Bavarian allies entrenched as de-facto leaders of the armed struggle, their ruling ideologies often won out.
While the negotiations and debates continued, between
July 3rd and July 6th the German Red Army moved from their encamped positions along the central banks, west of the Oder River toward the northern province of Pomerania. With leftist naval mutineers already occupying the seaports, and the German citizenry starving, the people welcomed the Luxemburgist soldiers with cheers.
Simultaneously, the Essen government was expanding their influence in the provinces directly east of Bavaria. With material and economic support pouring in from the Allies, the SPD lead government freely offered food and security to those that would pledge it allegiance.
On
July 7th, the political impasse in Berlin was broken, albeit at a significant cost.
Headed by Ernst Bloch, a multi-party faction made up of the Christian communists, left wing radicals, and anarchists made an offer to Rosa and the CCP leadership.
Detailed in a private correspondence, and signed by the leaders of each delegation, an offer of a full alliance was made.
“Due to the ideological successes of your factions in the mileu of the German Revolution, we fervently agree to join the CCP in their crusade to liberate the working class from reactionary tyranny. However, we cannot do so while the either the
bourgeois Social Democrats or Left-wing Nationalists have a place within this coalition,” the letter read.
Immediately Rosa was unsure.
Prior to receiving the note, she had personally witnessed the growing tide of factionalization taking place during the various committee debates, resulting in the leftist camp which had made the offer and a competing rightist camp led by Otto Strasser’s and Friedrich Kellner’s delegations.
She knew that Ernst Bloch’s faction would be able to immediately cajole several un-aligned provinces to joining the German Council Republic, as well as give her party a legitimizing voice among the various religious institutions throughout the country. But would also certainly pull her party’s ideology inexorably toward the radical left on the political spectrum.
At the same time, siding with Strasser’s faction would undoubtedly play well with any unaligned Reichsarmee soldiers unwilling to join the Entente-backed Essen government nor the Junker-backed Freikorps. Moreover, adding some Social Democrats into a political coalition would help legitimize the CCP to foreign powers and likewise diminish the legitimacy extolled by the Essen government. Though it would surely push her party’s platform toward the right.
With the convention scheduled to close by
July 8th, she had to make a decision.
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Voting Time
Would should Rosa form a coalition with?
Results
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