Renaissance flying machines?

I hate to rain on the parade, but I feel like rocket-powered paratroopers during the Renaissance are probably a very low probability outcome--and I don't think it'd be better than existing siege tactics. Even leaving aside the technical aspects--once the shock value wears off, it's just another way to get a small party inside the city or fortress, like tunneling in or bribing someone to open a gate... and our rocket-landsknechts won't exactly have the element of surprise on their side.

Now on the other hand, to scale things back a bit, I wonder what you might see simply from an earlier invention of hot air balloons...

Be my guest...

Thank you!
 
My reasoning behind the Papal backlash is due to what happened to Galileo over the idea of Heliocentrism. Though I'm not sure flight could cause nearly as much a stir as that did.
What, that he was put under house arrest and his book, which was highly provocative, basically calling the Pope a simpleton, was banned? That was stupid on the part of the Church, I agree, but not anything like what you seem to be suggesting.

Galileo was unlucky in that the church had finally decided to come downn on one side of the debate (true to form, the wrong one) and decided to make an example of the noisiest and most arrogant heliocentrist they could find. Flight would be different for several reasons:

1) it's not a theory, thus not a matter of faith, but a technique, thus a matter of practice. The church had few problems with technology at the time.

2) it's a really cool toy, and the popes loved cool toys as much as any other Renaissance potentate.

3) it is in no way offensive to the Church's teachings. After all, nowhere in the Bible or the Patristic writings does it say "Thou Shalt Not Apply Aerodynamics"

You'd certainly see church backlash, especially from some of the mendicant orders, and most likely they'd preach fire and brimstone and cite the example of Simon Magus. But you need exceptional circumstances for anyone to listen to them. Savonarola was an outlier, not the norm.

Galileo's biggest problem wasn't the heliocentric view, it was that he was a stupid git. He gets told 'be careful' and then goes and publishes a book that's a strawman argument between a sensible person and an idiot who's even called 'Simplicio' (simpleton), and who is used as a mouth piece for several statements the Pope had made.

Up to that point, the Pope had SUPPORTED him.

And as Carlton Bach pointed out, flight doesn't disagree with Scripture, which Heliocentrism does (in a strictly literal reading). (Funny how even the most literalist of Fundamentalists don't take that issue up along with homosexuality...)
 
If I ever become Pope, that will be my first decree. XD

But on a more serious note, how early do you think that practical flying machines would appear? As SRT said, there would probably be exploration into airships much sooner, and potentially a 1700's steam airship. And as I believe I mentioned earlier, perhaps a gunpowder engine would have been developed in the mid 1600's, as Christiaan Huygens made attempts to develop one in 1673. In OTL it never worked, but if there is some manned flight already, I'd imagine an application to a gunpowder engine might lead to motivation and maybe even funding.

And rocket powered paratroopers during the renaissance. That's got to be one of the most bizarre outcomes imaginable. But I've got to admit, if someone came up with the idea and implemented it, that would be way better than a siege engine. It would probably have a failure rate of unimaginable proportions, but the sight of seeing a couple hundred men suddenly fly up into the air and land inside your walls would probably negate the effects of a couple of them exploding or crashing through buildings. Besides, as long as one of them can open the gate, I guess it doesn't really matter if a couple don't work properly.

It is almost impossible to imagine a functional dirigible much earlier than OLT, even if the potential of lighter-than-air flight was realized by hot air and hydrogen filled balloons in the rennaissance. I doubt an engine (or engines) light enough to be used in an airship and powerful enough to propel it would be possible before light alloys and internal combustion. The following innovations are more likely:

rocket propelled glide bombs
Use of balloons and man-carrying tethered kites for observation
"Paratroopers" carried aloft by kites and balloons when wind directions were favorable - ditto bombs
 
What about some sort of hand cranked propellor for dirigibles?

My style sense says hell, yeah, but the maths say no. You can't put out enough power (even discounting efficiency losses, which would be huge on a Renaissance transmission) to overcome the air resistance of a sufficiently large gasbag in any kind of wind.

There are applications for a tethered balloon. Probably more than we can think of. But the technology isn't likely to go farther. Think of diving - there was basic diving technology for millennia, and it served a purpose, though a limited one. But it wasn't until the 19th century that tech advanced enough to let it get out of that envelope. Flight is going to be similar: ages of smart peoiple idly doodling ideas how to make it perform, and then the necessary ingredients arrive.
 
Regardless of size, knowing the position of the opposing army, and the layout of the land, it would still be an advantage over going in blind, or even mounted scouts, no?
It also provides an orientation point for anyone in your army that can see it.
 
Alberto Santos-Dumont said it could be done, but he didn't enjoy it so much.

Number5atLongchampsSantosDumont.jpg
 
My style sense says hell, yeah, but the maths say no. You can't put out enough power (even discounting efficiency losses, which would be huge on a Renaissance transmission) to overcome the air resistance of a sufficiently large gasbag in any kind of wind.

I was thinking about this thread earlier and was wondering, could pedal power or a hand crancked mechanism not just turn the propellor, but accelerate it aswell? I dont really know how to explain it but an example of what i mean is when you put an elastic band around a pencil, hook it over your finger and then it spins extremely fast? It is apparently used alot in model aeroplanes.

But yeah. Anyone know what im talking about?
 
The problem with the "rubber band" analogy is that it creates a sudden burst of power and then stops. I suppose you could mount a series of such spring-loaded props in a gondola, each with a crew to wind and release them in such a way that one prop is always spinning. But then you are talking about lifting a heavy load - which requires a very large gasbag - which then needs even more power. Even early 1900's airships like Santos Dumont's could barely manage 10-20mph with gasoline engines, makng them pretty much useless in any contrary winds.

As much as I'd like to imagine 17th century airships with hand-cranked or bicycle pedalled propellors, I just don't think its possible.
 
The ananlogy was awful, i cant remember the name :D

But isnt there some way you can have either pedal or hand power that dont simply turn the prop, but accelerate it?
 
I've wondered for a long time when paper airplanes first appeared.

Hmm, gliders and balloons appear. We have the early printing press. So perhaps sometime later on there is a paper airplane craze in Europe.
 
The ananlogy was awful, i cant remember the name :D

But isnt there some way you can have either pedal or hand power that dont simply turn the prop, but accelerate it?

Sure, in the same way bicycle transmissions can accelerate the wheel. Try to imagine yourself pedalling on a contraption that accelerates two 2 meter diameter propellors (one on each side of the gomdola) to a sufficient speed to create enough thrust to push a several ton airship thru the resistant sky (remember, even though the gas makes it weightless, it still has all that mass wind resistance,and inertia). You'd be exhausted after only a few minutes if you didn't die first.
 
After trolling through Wikipedia for a while I came across this:

In 1784, Jean-Pierre Blanchard fitted a hand-powered propeller to a balloon, the first recorded means of propulsion carried aloft. In 1785, he crossed the English Channel with a balloon equipped with flapping wings for propulsion, and a bird-like tail for steerage.

and

Inventors have built human-powered airships. By gaining lift through buoyancy instead of air flowing past an airfoil, much less effort is required to power the aircraft.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-powered_aircraft#cite_note-17

But I have to say I understand little more than what is said there.
 
BEOUD00Z.jpg


Totally ridiculous, but I am just enjoying the fantasy. Thank you thread, for making me think of this. :cool:
 
I was thinking about this thread earlier and was wondering, could pedal power or a hand crancked mechanism not just turn the propellor, but accelerate it aswell? I dont really know how to explain it but an example of what i mean is when you put an elastic band around a pencil, hook it over your finger and then it spins extremely fast? It is apparently used alot in model aeroplanes.

But yeah. Anyone know what im talking about?

I think I do. The problem really is this: a worthwhile airship is going to havve to be large. Even to just fly three or four people plus luggage requires a gasbag the size of a semi-detached house. This thing is effectively weightless, which means it is relatiovely easy to move. A propeller or wing mechanism can do it almost effortlessly. But so can the wind. Have you ever ridden a bicycle into a consistent headwind? Even at Beaufort 3 or 4, it gets tiresome very quickly. That's just you catching the airflow. Imagine the pressure on something the size of a sail. No matter how good your transmission is, you can't beat that with human power. A hand.powered airship is going to be strictly fair-weather flying.
 
On the matter of shock value, I'd definitely agree with Tanaka. Seriously think about the sight of a hundred men flying up into the air at once, on rockets, all probably making some ungodly noise like you've never heard, and once they're in the air, you can't see them because of the sun. It's not like a slow moving battering ram, or siege tower, or simple ladders, all of which are large targets, and if you get it with a couple flaming arrows, or a couple cannonballs it's out of commission. These, if you shoot one down, there's still ninety in the air..

Sorry, it seems more like a suicide unit.
We´re talking about the Renaissance here, right?
If you want a rocket that is reasonably reliable and flying (reasonably) straight you need two things:
- a propellant (gunpowder in this case) that´s reasonably consistent and evenly mixed
- an exhaust nozzle that´s reasonably "even" (circular or whatever)

If the exhaust nozzle is even a bit uneven, the rocket won´t fly straight. That´s still good enough if you want to hit an area. But it´s a real problem with one or several of them propelling a rocket glider.
And it´s the same with gunpowder. If the gunpowder isn´t evenly mixed then some parts (volume) of it will burn faster than others. Meaning the rocket won´t fly exactly straight. Still good enough to hit a general area.

Now imagine the size of the gun-powder rockets (plural!) needed to transport a fully armed soldier. And both of the problems I mentioned above just became larger with bigger rockets needed.
(In a sense that´s the difference between rockets certified to carry a satellite and rockets certified for manned space flight today.)
A few will just "fizzle", a few will explode on the ground. The majority might have "ignition and lift-off". :D

But then - because of poor gun-powder quality and exhausts - the rockets will start to pull in slightly different directions. Which means that most of the Renaissance rocket gliders (made out of wood) will simply self-destruct once in the air. Once the rocket(s) left on the glider decide to go in a slightly different direction than the rocket(s) right on the glider wing. :)
You´d be lucky if even 10% of the rocket gliders reach your target.
(I´m not even mentioning that rockets would expose Renaissance soldiers to accelerations - g-forces - unknown to them.)

It might provide entertainment for the besieged town or fortress though. :D
Some spectacular fireworks in the enemy camp. Some simply exploding, others not getting airborne but plowing through the enemy camp? Lots of enemy soldiers falling from the sky once their glider disintegrate. Maybe even some early aerobatics? Loopings or such? :D

I´m afraid the mercenary soldiers used in a lot of Renaissance wars might not volunteer for the job? They weren´t afraid of dying in a battle. But they might object to an 80-90% casualty rate just trying to use rocket gliders?
 
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