Comrade Smith Goes to Moscow (1938)
A 1939 American-Soviet comedy-drama, starring Jimmy Stewart and Jean Arthur, reprising their roles from the famed 1937 film "Comrade Smith". This sequel, filmed in Leningrad and Moscow, was produced as part of an attempt to promote friendly Soviet-American relations, at a time when they had begun to cool significantly. The film was co-produced in part by the "Soviet-American Friendship Association", sponsored by pro-Moscow Worker's Communist Party members (not, contrary to popular rumors, by the Soviet government.) After the brief split with the Soviet government, it feel out of favor. While it regained some favor post-war, it is now regarded as a terribly antiquated piece of American pro-Stalinism, an overall embarrassment.
Jefferson Smith (Jimmy Stewart) and Claudette Sanders (Jean Arthur) are now well-respected members of the Congress of Soviets, and the two are invited to join a large Congressional delegation to the Soviet Union. There, Smith meets with Joseph Stalin himself, as well as Premier Molotov and other distinguished figures, and learns more about the inner workings of the Soviet government and the . The USSR is portrayed as a democratic society in the works, one which is taking the American example of creating democratic communism. While the society is seen as imperfect (at one point, someone is falsely accused of a crime, and only Smith pointing out flaws in the investigation led to his acquittal), it is seen as slowly transitioning. People are shown as generally content, and more knowledgeable in Marxist governing than the recently socialist Americans. The Moscow Trials are portrayed, but are shown as being towards pro-Fascist agents (the Purge trials are not mentioned), which plays into the plot, as Smith must uncover and foil a plot by German backed fifth columnists to kill Stalin, and give Hitler more land in Russia.