The Free American State: The Grim Story of American Nazis (Part 3)
On the eve of the Second World War and during its first year, both Virgil Effinger and William Dudley had well integrated into Nazi life, or at least as much as anybody non-German could've. Effinger had become an auxiliary officer of the Gestapo, and used the gruesome skill set he obtained in the Second American Civil War to torture and weed out German communists. Dudley worked as both an English translator at a Nazi book publisher and as an editor of Security, an English language newspaper read by British and American expatriates. Both men had become good friends, with Effinger giving interviews in Security often on how to be a good Aryan.
The early successes of the Nazi Reich in the Soviet war would give fascists ground for their twisted beliefs, and Effinger and Dudley would prove to be no exception to the rule. In Berlin, Effinger and Dudley and their ability to organize and fund-raise made them virtual leaders of the American exile community.
When instant victory proved to be out of reach, the war effort in Germany became all hands on deck. Effinger, Dudley, and their thousands of American expatriate followers became eager to join the war effort that sought any able bodied male. Seeing the dedication shown by American expatriates, Heinrich Himmler authorized the creation of the 39th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, better known Schwarz Legion (German for black, a throw back to the Black Legion), in January of 1942.
Schwarz Legion was used mainly for the murder of partisans and civilians throughout Belarus, and often sought to match the cruelty of their Nazi masters. Many rank and file of the SS were impressed by the efficiency of Schwarz Legion and their dedication to the cause. At the same time, victory in Southern Russia and the Caucasus seemed certain.
William Dudley, now serving as a war correspondent, wrote optimistically about "the eventual reversal of the Red Tide, not just in Russia, but in America". He began pressuring his superiors for the creating of an American government-in-exile, that would serve as a symbol for those seeking freedom from Jewish Bolshevism.
While even the most optimistic of Nazi leaders understood that toppling the UASR government would be virtually impossible even in the event of a Soviet defeat, many nevertheless saw an American government-in-exile as having incredible propaganda value.
"By showing the bounty our Aryan Americans cousins enjoy under the Reich," wrote Joseph Goebbels,"we can convince Americans in Debs to rid themselves of Bolshevism without firing a shot on their land."
On July 7, 1942, the Free American State was established in the Belarusian town of Maly Trostenets, the site of an extermination/concentration camp. Dudley would become its first "President", living and governing in the home of a murdered commissar, while his good friend and Amerika Korps commander Virgil Effinger would serve as Secretary of War .
By January 1943, over 5000 Americans (Schwarz Legion, their families, and some former American capitalists) settled in Maly Trostenets.
In the community, a demented, outwardly clean version of Old Republic had been recreated in Maly Trostenets. The Old Constitution, amended of course, to support racial oppression, was used to govern this community. On paper, The Free American State actually had a representative government (the only thing that the Nazis ever truly objected too), but the franchise was very much an illusion. The 20 man congress that supposedly checked the power of the President was composed of Dudley's appointed puppets, many of them too corrupt or feeble-minded to not rubber stamp any of his policies. Men and women walked around wearing the more conservative fashion of the 1920s. Minstrel shows, the long extinct art form of Jim Crow, was brought back and enjoyed. The old Stars and Stripes hung over the town, albeit a Swastika in place of the stars. The town seemed like a museum to the darker aspects of the Old Republic.
The community itself was unusually developed. It had a radio station, post office, newspaper, library, and local police. There was even a small studio where Dudley made his propaganda films about the wonders of Maly Trostenets (only a few films have survived, and most of them are studied in film history as an example of propaganda).
A school was set up for the children of Schwarz Legion members, set up by Dudley to indoctrinate the "future leaders of a restored America." Many of the kids would be trained in the art of torture and murder, with many lessons consisting of beating on Belarusian prisoners and civilians.
The members of this community even had their own church set up by Dudley, calling it Silver Christianity. It combined Nazi Positive Christianity with Dudley's own spiritual beliefs.
The Free American Republic was described as "a micronation with teeth."
For a period of time, this community enjoyed a disgustingly high standard of living, eating on average almost 15 times the calories allowed to Soviet and American POWs. The streets were orderly, and there was no ounce of crime or disorder.
In exchange for their bounty, the members of the Free American Republic would be party to some of ghastly crimes of the war. Almost all the Americans would work at the nearby concentration camp. Like the Croatian fascists, the so-called Free Americans would exceed their Nazi captors in terms of the violence they unleashed upon their enemies. Many Jews, Soviet civilians, and POWs are often savagely tortured. Mutilation became a disturbingly common punishment at the hands of Effinger's cronies.
Life was no easier for Soviet citizens who were forced to work in the American community itself. Many were at the mercy of their American masters, who were at best condescending, and at worst sadistic and predatory. Many Belarusian women found themselves conscripted into a brothel for Schwarz Legion leaders. Effinger was reported to have beat a servant to death at breakfast for accidentally spilling coffee on his lap, and to have raped up to 30 women.
But one group in particular was singled out by Dudley and Effinger: American POWs. Blacks, Jews, and Trinitarians (who the anti-Catholic Effinger considered "worst than Papists") were often murdered on the spot for "selling out America to Bolshevik slavery." Female soldiers were often subjected to savage beatings and rape for "violating their place in life," in the words of Dudley.
Male American POWs considered to be of "Aryan or Nordic stock," however, were given the choice of "throwing of Bolshevik chains and embracing true America." Dudley considered his Faustian bargain "an act of true repentance by true Americans." Many of them were paraded around the American part of Maly Trostenants, and made to look at the "true beauty of a restored America", fed large meals, and subjected to propaganda, and eventually brought before Dudley himself, who would use his oratory powers to convince the POW in question to switch sides.
The propaganda was in some cases, unusually powerful. One tragedy was when an American POW had been convinced to not only switch sides, but rape and murder his female comrade.
But the vast majority of these "Aryan" POWs did in fact refuse. But those that did were often subjected worse tortures than their female and non-Aryan comrades. In Effinger's words, "these men are worse than Jews. Jews make no light of their greedy, backstabbing ways. But an Aryan betraying his own kind is even worse." Effinger would take these ill-fated men into the basement and let his dogs maul these "Aryan traitors to death."
The Free American State, while claiming to be virtuous and clean, became a microcosm of the evils of old America. In the words of Edward Murrow, "Maly Trostenants is the closing thing to Lucifer we've seen on Earth. Like the Prince of Darkness, it hides a twisted psyche underneath a tempting image of wholesomeness and cleanliness."