Ramble On Part Two
October - December 1967
- Two days after the assassination of President Lyndon B. Johnson, a U.S. Navy pilot by the name of John Sidney McCain III is shot down during a bombing mission over North Vietnam. McCain is forced to eject from his A-4 Skyhawk into Truc Bach Lake, where he is pulled ashore by the North Vietnamese and taken as a Prisoner of War. This is an important event in the life of John McCain, if he lives to survive it. He will have to endure torture and endless imprisonment for years, and to John McCain and the prisoners of the POW camp at the "Hanoi Hilton," it seems that the war will never end...
- On November 7, only a few elections are held in the United States of America. Louisiana holds its gubernatorial election, in which centrist Governor J.J. McKeithen is re-elected by a landslide margin.
(Some in Louisiana speculate that Governor McKeithen might well end up being the new Huey Long: A politician who is hugely successful as the Governor of Louisiana with a bright future, possibly in national politics. In response to this speculation, Governor McKeithen jokes to a member of the press that: "If I were to run for President, there'd sure be a helluva lot of fear, loathin', and gumbo on the campaign trail.")
The other notable election is Cleveland's mayoral election, which is won by Democratic State Representative Carl Burton Stokes. Stokes has become the first African-American Mayor of a large American city. It's taken quite a bit of organization and preparing for Stokes: He first ran for Mayor in 1965, when he lost by a very narrow margin. He had been preparing ever since his failed bid for 1967, and he had succeeded. Needless to say, this is a big win for the civil-rights movement...
- As per OTL, the Beatles release their 11-song album Magical Mystery Tour on November 27th. The album is a big hit, despite the huge difference between the content of this album, and the content of, say, their 1964 album A Hard Day's Night. It's best to say that the change in... well, everything about the songs probably symbolizes the changes that culture has made over the past few years. Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band was the first Beatles album that would take a different direction than their previous albums, and Magical Mystery Tour enforced the theory that the change was going to be permanent.
While the Beatles still appear unified in public, it is starting to show privately that the Fab Four are taking new directions. John Lennon is writing a new political song, Revolution, which he wants to release as a single; George Harrison is studying Hinduism and zen, and he is planning a visit to India and the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi sometime early next year; Paul McCartney is still apolitical and areligious, although the sound of his songs are changing as well; and Ringo Starr continues writing very little.
- The President didn't plan on reorganizing his Cabinet, but he has been forced to. His Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, has suggested freezing troop levels; although he had previously been fully supportive of an effort to win the war, McNamara is now a follower of a theory which Richard Nixon would later call "Vietnamization": Slowly withdrawing American ground forces from South Vietnam, while training the SVA to fight the war themselves and still giving them air support and other supplies.
President Humphrey is reluctant. Ever since he took office, his positions on Vietnam have been wavering. The President isn't terribly popular, and he wants to fix that. If everything went his way, the Vietnam mess would disappear, and he would start focusing on domestic programs which both he believed in, and would gain him popularity.
While he privately wishes for a withdrawal, he realizes that going rogue would be seen as, well, going rogue by the public. If he even attempted to hand the war over to South Vietnam, he would be called a flip-flopper. The media would say that he was disrespecting what Lyndon B. Johnson had stood for. And the President can't have that. At this point in his presidency, Hubert Humphrey needs to do what will keep his support base with him. And so, the President politely declines McNamara's new war strategy. If the President can win Vietnam, then he will be unbeatable, and he can focus on what he wants to do.
The Defense Secretary is infuriated over Humphrey's stubbornness. And so, on November 29th, 1967, McNamara announces that he will be resigning from the Cabinet effective February 29th, 1968.
With that, President Humphrey needs to nominate a new Secretary of Defense. There are some who recommend an experienced lawyer named Clark Clifford, but Humphrey is against nominating a lawyer to be the Secretary of Defense. If the Attorney General resigns, he will consider Clifford for that.
No, the President wants someone who is dedicated to winning the war. Someone who has been influential in forming defense policies in the past. And the perfect man for the job, as President Humphrey sees things, is Paul Nitze. Nitze has held several positions in forming American defense policies ever since 1944, when he became Director of the Strategic Bombing Survey. Of course, Nitze is not popular with the antiwar movement, but Humphrey plans on winning the war and getting it out of the way, not abandoning it and then being crucified for it. The Senate vote to confirm Secretary-designate Nitze is wide in favor, and bipartisan: Republicans support Nitze as well.
- As more time goes by, President Humphrey looks more and more like Lyndon B. Johnson. That frustrates and even infuriates Senator Robert F. Kennedy, still undecided on a presidential bid.
Although the antiwar movement had held some hopes for Humphrey when he was sworn in, they have become more and more distrustful of him. His nomination of Paul Nitze to the office of Secretary of Defense resulted in the continuation of in-movement debate over who to run for President in 1968; Hubert Humphrey was not their candidate, not with his record and how he was leaning pro-war. And once again, they start begging Robert Kennedy to run.
That, and Kennedy is to Humphrey's right on domestic issues. There are moderates and even conservatives in the Democratic Party unhappy with the Lyndon Johnson and Hubert Humphrey administrations for their domestic programs. President Humphrey will certainly introduce liberal domestic legislation to Congress over the next year, and if he is reelected, over the next five years.
Kennedy can unite these many opponents to the administration, and perhaps he can win.
And so, Senator Kennedy decides to make a giant leap of faith. On December 4th, 1967, Robert F. Kennedy stands before the United States Senate, where his brother Jack had announced his candidacy for President in 1959, and announces his own candidacy. He famously states that, "I do not run for presidency to oppose any man; I run because I am convinced that this country is on a perilous course and because I have such strong feelings about what must be done, and I feel that I'm obliged to do all I can."
The antiwar movement had its candidate. President Humphrey saw why his predecessor despised Kennedy so much.
- On December 17th, 1967, eight days before Christmas, Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt goes for a swim at Cheviot Beach. Nothing notable happens - just a nice swim for the Prime Minister of Australia.
Prime Minister Holt is dedicated to aiding the Americans in Vietnam. A staunch anti-Communist who took office in February 1966, Holt was the first to say, "All the way with LBJ," a phrase which caught on and became Lyndon Johnson's campaign slogan in 1964. Ever since taking office, P.M. Holt has expanded Australia's involvement in the war, and he is willing to work with the new American administration on expanding it further. America's new President, that Humphrey fellow, has talked about victory before. Of course, he will consider a permanently-independent South Vietnam as a victory, and that's good enough for Harold Holt, who will start planning to bring about that outcome...