1) How would Islam be typically viewed there ? General conceptions, stereotypes, its "place" in the world, things like that.....
2) How would people from that world, view OTL ? An idea of world where Islamic world has gotten pretty much beaten into humiliated and undercredited giant backwater which has been irresponsibly, even innocently perceived as something close to non-existent, nothing but negligible titanic swathe of sands filled with angry backward peoples on it that later seems to be embarking on chaotic vendetta against anyone that doesn't share the same faith, should provoke quite of thoughts about it from them, muslims and non-muslims alike.
I imagined post-1750 PoDs, especially that of Selimiyan Success, 1877-78, and OE survives WW1 PoDs, when I came up with the questions above, and thus while I won't restrict anyone who'd like to think with pre-1750 PoDs in mind from bringing their thoughts here, I'd like to set a priority here.