Russia had Strigolniki and Molokani. But I doubt that any doctrinal Change, were it officially embraces, would have made the difference you seek.
What Russia at some Point lost were Independent towns governed by its artisans and merchants. That is the breeding ground for capitalism (and arguably helped Protestantism somewhat in the West, but that is more doubtful). So, prevent Muscovite autocracy and establish some Sort of Russian Hansa-equivalent, and you might get a society more similar to the West, but if that automatically leads to industrialisation is another matter.