Chapter 8: Almost Showtime
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It can be remarked upon that the main downfall in Henry M. "scoop" Jackson's campaign, came in no fault of his own. His main rallying cry throughout the entirety of the campaign was a tougher foreign policy, most specifically regarding the Middle East, but towards the end of 1979 and at the beginning of 1980 the situation in Iran looked to be calming down. This left Senator Jackson without much of his flare and appeal and sent dome of his supporters free and straggling towards various candidates.
(Source: Revolutionary: The 1980 Election)
As the campaign wore on, New York Governor Hugh Carey began to see his steady flow of support slowly drip. Taking the position of being the moderate and sensible compromise candidate between Governor Brown and Senator Jackson, but by December, 1979, other candidates tried to claim this mantle. The most popular of which was Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen, who used his charisma to his advantage during the primary's many debates. Other than Bentsen, Florida Governor Rueben Askew and Wisconsin Senator William Proxmire were also attracting voters who would have otherwise voted for Governor Carey.
This combined with the downfall of Scoop Jackson's campaign in early 1980 left one former frontrunner with a sizable unmoving base. That candidate was California Governor Edmund Gerald Brown Jr.
(Source: Revolutionary: The 1980 Election)
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Donahue: Ok, now a question for you, Governor Brown, many men, including some of your competitors, have questioned you on your lack of experience, would you like to respond to their queries?
Brown: Yes, I would. Phil, many of those same folks also attack me for my age, but let me tell them this, I am the same age that Jack Kennedy was, when he ran for the presidential office. I-
Bentsen: Don't make comparisons.
Donahue: What was that, Mr. Senator?
Bentsen: Well, Governor Brown, I served with Jack Kennedy, I knew Jack Kennedy, Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine, Governor, you are no Jack Kennedy.
- Third Democratic Primary Debate, December 10, 1979
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As 1979 turned in 1980, Bob Dole's lead got slimmer and slimmer, until John Connally was neck and neck with Dole in most states. This worried President Ford, who had just recently came out and endorsed his Vice President. Ford decided that he had to do what he must. He started campaigning for Dole and even secured some delegates through background deals. He wanted to prevent former Governor Connally from getting the nomination.
This news of backroom deals and push polling eventually reached conservative South Carolina campaign operative Lee Atwater, who decided to help out Connally by starting a massive push polling operation in his home state. During the operation, he informed participants that President Ford was helping Bob Dole buy the vote in South Carolina. The results were disastrous for the Dole campaign.
(Source: Revolutionary: The 1980 Election)
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Nationwide Democratic Poll:
Brown: 25%
Carey: 21%
Jackson: 19%
Bentsen: 12%
Other candidates: 20%
Nationwide Republican Poll:
Dole: 34%
Connally: 32%
Crane: 16%
Percy: 14%
Other candidates: 4%
- CBS News Poll, January 4, 1980
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