Well, he was a brother of the previous heir to the throne, so this was logical from the Swedish perspective, and married to a daughter of the King of Denmark, which should please Napoleon. Much better looking than his dead brother which should please the population.
His problem was that, with all these pluses, he was taking things for granted while candidate #3 was running a very successful election campaign (and presumably already managed to get himself on a good side of Alexander who, unofficially, had to give his approval). So the State Council 1st for FC and then overnight without any obvious reason got practically unanimously enthusiastic about JBB (all the way to gushing over portrait of his son) and so was the King. Actually, it took a personal meeting and charm offensive for Charles XIII and his wife to fall in love with their future “son” (for someone who managed to charm Napoleon, this should not be a difficult task).
So how does this calculus shift if JBB is ruling France?
 
So how does this calculus shift if JBB is ruling France?
If the problem arises (GIVA manages to piss his subjects off with his project of conquering the world as per @Lord High Executioner ) then, after the death of his brother, FC does not have a serious competition. JBB in power (if “Peacemaker” scenario is working) is not involved in the Baltic affairs, which potentially leaves Alexander Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov and the Brits as those who may influence the final choice. Having Denmark-Norway-Sweden union probably would not be an attractive idea for either of them and the same considerations would apply to his heir, future Christian VIII of Denmark.
 
Pompey the Great.

He was called "the Great" for a reason. He isn't nearly as well-remembered as he deserves, but if he defeated Caesar, his legacy would have been incredible.

One thing to remember about Pompeius is a certain man named Lucius Licinius Lucullus. The man was a gifted general, and nearly finished the Mithradates wars, when pompey decided he needes some glory and stole the war right our from under him. Had lucullus auctually finished the war himself and then gone on to done the things in the east that pompey had done, Pompey likely wouldnt be nearly as remembered as he is.
 
If the problem arises (GIVA manages to piss his subjects off with his project of conquering the world as per @Lord High Executioner ) then, after the death of his brother, FC does not have a serious competition. JBB in power (if “Peacemaker” scenario is working) is not involved in the Baltic affairs, which potentially leaves Alexander Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov and the Brits as those who may influence the final choice. Having Denmark-Norway-Sweden union probably would not be an attractive idea for either of them and the same considerations would apply to his heir, future Christian VIII of Denmark.
Yeah, the Danish succession in such a timeline could get interesting.
 
Sounds quite reasonable. What his subjects were unhappy about? 😨
Possibly that the resulting state was to be called something like the Swedo-Dano-Russo-Prusso-Austro-Franco Nation.
Should I mention again that this was a joke from a 1890s author? (If memory serves from something like a parody/satire
on history books.)
Although Swedish Wikipedia does describe his view of Sweden's military power as unrealistic, and, as I said, he does come
across as perfectly able to cause a coup/revolution without Napoleon.

Yeah, the Danish succession in such a timeline could get interesting.
The German Question as well, as without the Napoleonic War Swedish Pommerania may remain a thing.
 
Possibly that the resulting state was to be called something like the Swedo-Dano-Russo-Prusso-Austro-Franco Nation.
Should I mention again that this was a joke from a 1890s author? (If memory serves from something like a parody/satire
on history books.)
Although Swedish Wikipedia does describe his view of Sweden's military power as unrealistic, and, as I said, he does come
across as perfectly able to cause a coup/revolution without Napoleon.


The German Question as well, as without the Napoleonic War Swedish Pommerania may remain a thing.
Maybe we eventually end up with a situation in which Denmark controls one side of the strait while the Swedes control the other, with Norway (and Finland) Swedish, but Schleswig, Holstein, and Pomerania Danish?
 
Possibly that the resulting state was to be called something like the Swedo-Dano-Russo-Prusso-Austro-Franco Nation.
Should I mention again that this was a joke from a 1890s author? (If memory serves from something like a parody/satire
on history books.)
Although Swedish Wikipedia does describe his view of Sweden's military power as unrealistic, and, as I said, he does come
across as perfectly able to cause a coup/revolution without Napoleon.

As Bernard Shaw remarked, the symptoms of a military genius and an idiot are exactly the same so his subjects could be easily confused (and the following generations can easily suck up to the bad PR). 😂😂😂



 
One thing to remember about Pompeius is a certain man named Lucius Licinius Lucullus. The man was a gifted general, and nearly finished the Mithradates wars, when pompey decided he needes some glory and stole the war right our from under him. Had lucullus auctually finished the war himself and then gone on to done the things in the east that pompey had done, Pompey likely wouldnt be nearly as remembered as he is.
Yeah, Pompey lost to Caesar at Dyrrachium despite possessing a larger, better supplied army. That doesn't speak well of his generalship.
 

raharris1973

Gone Fishin'
I'd also like to nominate George B. McClellan. If he'd made better tactical decisions, the American Civil War might have ended in September 1862. If McClellan had pursued and captured Lee after the Union victory at Antietam, the whole history of the US would be different.
While it'd be good that the war was shorter and less destructive, the Emancipation Proclamation wasn't signed until September 1862 -- after the Battle of Antietam, partially in response to Lee's escape. Lincoln needed to give his demoralised troops and war-weary nation a great cause to fight for, and make it impolitic for European powers to consider intervening. So Lincoln decided (on the advice of Frederick Douglass, William H. Seward, and others) to make the slavery issue central to the Union cause, just as it already was for the Confederate cause. And Lincoln also dismissed McClellan, both for his incompetence and for his pro-slavery views.
Had the slavery-sympathising McClellan guaranteed a quick Union victory, the slavery question might be pushed down the line even further. In the name of reconciliation and suchlike, Southern states might be allowed to keep slavery, since there was no legal ground or political incentive for total abolition. It'd be like Reconstruction OTL, only even worse for black folk.

I disagree with the implications you make from the bolded parts that a major victory at Antietam means no Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862.

Lincoln already had the Emancipation Proclamation "spring-loaded". The concept was there and developed, he probably had a draft, he had already decided on it's value and necessity. He was just waiting for victory so that it did not look like a desperate expedient, a deathbed conversion for a losing Union cause. In OTL, the defense victory of Antietam was a credible enough victory that Lincoln released the EP. If McLellan delivers a much more striking and decisive victory, Lincoln reacts by....going soft on his own idea? No, he has all the more political strength and reason to issue the EP. With the victory, Lincoln has more wiggle room to do what he wants, and he can argue it's time to put more pressure on the south. It was worded as a "surrender by the end of the year....or else" kind of thing, to sell it to the just-save-the Union and just-end-the-war, forget-the-slaves crowd. That justifies putting it out as a war-measure.

After being shellacked hard at Antietam, will the Confederates surrender lose most of their ground, surrender and end their rebellion before January 1 1863, thus avoiding the application of the Emancipation Proclamation to unreconstructed Confederate territory and saving slavery in 11 freshly surrendered Confederate states?

Not likely. The defeat at Antietam and the EP will divide southerners and CSA leaders. Sure there will be some pragmatist advocates despairing of defeat who advocate for prompt negotiated surrender to preserve 'property', but others, and I think we could count Davis among them, would be outraged at the temerity of Lincoln's ultimatum and insist on fighting, and the Union forces won't have the time or logistics to march through most of the Deep South before 1863 starts. So, I think the EP will still gut slavery though the heart of the south, even if some states, ironically ones with lower slave populations, hold onto it for awhile longer.
 
(*) If you do the google search on “war of 1812” the top (and perhaps the only) results would be this epic event which involved a whooping 90,000 combatants on both sides and unprecedented (by that time) total loss of 25,000 dead. For the obscure and totally historically insignificant minor event which happened at the same time on the other side of the Atlantic you have to look for The French invasion of Russia, or Russian Campaign, or the Second Polish War, or the Second Polish Campaign or the Patriotic War of 1812. 😂😂😂
Tragic-- but still, imagine being (country) Georgia...

With France being out of Germany and Italy, what would be a fundamental reason for Britain not to “tolerate” the situation?
Well, France would still control the entire near-Britain coast up to Friesland, and through the Netherlands it theoretically holds title to South Africa and the East Indies. It could be possible that this sensible (well, as sensible as the French Republic can be) France still gets into some form of naval conflict. And in the long term France will be far and away the most industrialized country in the world, it will even overtake Britain-- but its ethnic diversity will be its Achilles hell and Britain would be wise to take note.

Although another thing is that France wouldn't be able to use marriage diplomacy with Austria. You could argue it didn't do Napoleon a whole lot of good but it's yet another option taken off the table, and without a crowned head France's polity is still an offensive anomaly (this maybe doesn't apply as much to Britain as to the Continent). If they had a king, hell they could even be included into a German Confederation-- the British crowned head got to join on the basis of also being the crowned head of Hanover, but the French have cut theirs off. It doesn't necessitate war, but even peace becomes this sort of provisional/ill-defined thing that can't draw on the past language of interaction between states.

This actually would make for a very interesting timeline. The Prussian Reform was brought about by the circumstance of 80% of the country being under occupation. Without the Reform Prussia may continue its decline from Frederick the Great's time (that king's performance may be thought of as an atypical period rather than the norm for Prussia), and Prussia would not have to engage with its liberals like Fichte and mavericks like von Stein. Prussia may end up distinctly out of step not only with its own intellectuals (especially as we go into Hegel, who had no use for Prussia outside its Reform period) but also its own officials and commanders, with no refuge except royalist personalism and no Rhineland resources to make them relevant despite all that. Even if Prussia wanted to try and seek legitimacy through the German national idea despite having none of its OTL post-Napoleonic selling points, that idea would already be embodied in Austria and the HRE, and embodied in the sort of noncommittal way that, for example, sees no inherent contradiction between Prussian/Austrian happiness and continued French occupation or even creeping assimilation of the Rhineland. And oh yeah, Poland-- Prussia would have Warsaw, and if Austria would choose Budapest over Frankfurt...

A world without Germany or without romantic nationalism in general, or in which romantic nationalism only lives on in the hearts of political radicals... and if a social revolution were to erupt in France, the radicals in the Rhineland would have to choose between their radicalism and their separatism. Of course I'm not really talking about Britain anymore but as for them, in a world where the French Republic technically survives (even in some authoritarian form) might this serve as a flag for reformism and radicalism in Britain itself? Supporting the "French way of things" wouldn't necessarily have to be unpatriotic if Britain and France are not in a generational war...

--

Does anyone know if the sister republics have to use the Republican calendar as well?
 
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Yes, the plan is not too different from one of King Pikrohol from “Gargantua and Pantagruel” but even with the fewer resources. 😂
In such a ATL scenario:

- The Hapsburgs have been effectively neutered and aren't a threat.
- Prussia has yet to be a real power
- Poland is at peak power and will soon be on the decline as well as the Ottomans.
- Saxony is a joke.

Combine this with Rupert being:
A) Young and vigorous
B) A decent commander
C) A decent administrator

Rupert very well could be to Bohemia what Fredrick the Great was to Prussia.
 

Dagoth Ur

Banned
IDK, maybe? I think the guy who manages a massive victory against the Parthians will have enough glory to strike out on his own, and he'd obviously have the loyalty of his own troops. Plus the loot would make him right away as wealthy as Pompey and Antony, at least. Look at someone like Marius -- he doesn't start out as one of the super-rich, but he can leverage military success into electoral dominance.
Sure maybe, I never said it was impossible. It'll just need some POD's big and far back enough that Ventidius being the conqueror of the Parthians is the least of your deviations from OTL. Some differences at least between Ventidius and Marius: Marius was Latin, of an established country gentry family, wealthy even before entering politics, spent his youth soldiering under the unchallenged first man in Rome Scipio Aemilianus, even wealthier from his propraetorian governorship of Hispania Ulterior, his career really blossomed when he married the patrician Julia Caesaris, and Marius became consul all on his own skill and machinations; Ventidius was Picentine, of unknown origin as his home city was destroyed in the Social War, not all that wealthy, began as a muleteer then spent his career under the divisive Julius Caesar (not really a minus though), never held a governorship, didn't really spend long enough in Rome or with the upper classes to establish any kind of alliance with them, and only became suffect consul with the support and patronization of Antony. It's kind of like comparing apples to oranges. But if enough POD's can change enough of Ventidius's career, then I'm all for it.
 
I think a pretty obvious one is how Simon Bolivar could have been very easily replaced by like three people, Miranda, Sucre and Santander and they would have done an arguably better job.
 
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