Is the Byzantine Empire a continuation of the Roman Empire?


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Taiwan is a continuation of the Republic of China. That doesn't make it accurate to label it as 'China' though.
Since there was no Byzantine equivalent of 2.28 and White Terror, and no Mainland Roman elites elevated at the expense of the Greek locals, the Byzantines never ceased to identify themselves as Romans.
 
In technical legal terms, maybe. In practice, I'd say that the cultural and political changes brought about by the crisis of the seventh century were such that the Empire after that period ought to be considered as one of the successor states, rather than the same entity as that ruled by Romulus and Augustus.

(For that matter, I'm not entirely sure that in practical terms the Empire from Diocletian onwards ought to be considered the same as that ruled by Romulus and Augustus, due again to the huge political and cultural changes it underwent.)
 
Since there was no Byzantine equivalent of 2.28 and White Terror, and no Mainland Roman elites elevated at the expense of the Greek locals, the Byzantines never ceased to identify themselves as Romans.
Justinian II's reign of terror is comparable minus the last point.
 
Well... yes, why not? We are used to see historiographic names (Byzantine, Eastern Roman, Nicean, Latin, etc.) as if it was the the official name of the states and the policies, but it wasn't, once Theodosius divided the Empire, he didn't create two states, the Roman Empire was simply ruled by two guys within their respective zones of authority. The Western half collapsed later and the Eastern remained the sole ruler of the Empire.

"But they were Christians!", so was the unified Empire since Constantine, "they didn't rule from Rome!", so did Constantine, also after him Rome never was the capital again, "they spoke Greek, not Latin!", Greek was already a very influential language since the Republic, but now the Empire ruled a land that was predominantly Greek, so nothing more natural than the government to adapt to it's ruling demographic, or were the Franks not Franks by the time of Charlemagne?
 
I'm not sure if the choices were a typo or a joke.

Legally the answer is "yes" and it also should be noted that the only people who called the empire "Byzantine" were their Frankish enemies.

Substantively, this was a "ship of Theseus" situation where small changes are made repeatedly, until the entire ship becomes different from what it was before.

My own opinion is that historians really should restrict the term "Byzantine" to cover the period from the death of Justinian II in 715 to the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Between these dates there was pretty solid continuity in terms of geography, political institutions, and culture. The Fourth Crusade is a pretty hard date to end this period. The beginning could arguably be dated to the death of Heraclius, not Justinian II, the entire seventh century was pretty transitional.

The Palaiologi kingdom after the Fourth Crusade was substantively different, it was small and weak (no empire), entirely Greek, and with little territory in Asia minor, as well as being a feudal hereditary monarchy politically. It probably should be called something like "the Paleoiologi kingdom". The polity created mostly by Diocletian, which lasted until the seventh century, should really get its own name. It wasn't really Roman, it was not centered on Rome nor run by Romans and the continuity with republican institutions had been broken. Nor was it Byzantine, it was Latin speaking at least officially and spanned the Mediterranean in a way the post seventh century empire never quite did. This timeline also puts most of Byzantine history squarely on one side of the iconoclast controversy.

Thats how I think of it, but better articulated than I have ever been able to do.
 
Well... yes, why not? We are used to see historiographic names (Byzantine, Eastern Roman, Nicean, Latin, etc.) as if it was the the official name of the states and the policies, but it wasn't, once Theodosius divided the Empire, he didn't create two states, the Roman Empire was simply ruled by two guys within their respective zones of authority. The Western half collapsed later and the Eastern remained the sole ruler of the Empire.

"But they were Christians!", so was the unified Empire since Constantine, "they didn't rule from Rome!", so did Constantine, also after him Rome never was the capital again, "they spoke Greek, not Latin!", Greek was already a very influential language since the Republic, but now the Empire ruled a land that was predominantly Greek, so nothing more natural than the government to adapt to it's ruling demographic, or were the Franks not Franks by the time of Charlemagne?
1) They were a different kind of Christian. The Eastern Church deviated significantly from the Roman Church and the gap between the two grew until the official split in the 10th Century.

2) It's more than just Rome. In the Golden Age the Italian peninsula was considered the hearland of the Empire. That's why it wasn't a province It was considered an extension of Rome itself and the Provinces existed originally as colonies to be exploited for the benefit of the Governors and the Italy.

3) Greek was important, but not as important as is often implied today. What's more, Greek wasn't the official language in any way. It ws official policy to keep Greek out of official documents and the Senate. Tiberius chastised Roman politicians for using Greek loanwords.
 

Empires evolves folks , it influence his surrounding and get influenced by his neighborhood. For exemple the iconoclast ? Probably because of Islam.
 

Stolengood

Banned
In case anyone was wondering... yes, the two Nos were on purpose. XD (Because I'm sick of hearing about Byzantium, to be frank [no pun intended], and how it WAS THE ROMAN EMPIRE, ZOMGS!!!, U GUYZ, F'REAL. Seriously. It damn well was fucking not.)
 
Oh. Oh, we're gonna play this game, huh?

Alright, fine. I motion that the United States of America hasn't existed since the 1860's. Both the political shift from state to federal government and the social changes the civil war brought, plus the succeeding demographic shifts from immigration during the late 1800's, the rise of unions and other effects from the industrial revolution, and the eventual creation of a full-time professional military marks the creation of a brand new state that in no way resembles the union established in 1776.

And as long as I'm unraveling the very fabric of spacetime, I also motion that France is really Germany and that since evolution is an ongoing organic process, species don't exist and we're not human.
 
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