AbsolutelyFor an Italy-wank, would a Rome which developed into a China-esque "eternal empire" count for such a challenge?
AbsolutelyFor an Italy-wank, would a Rome which developed into a China-esque "eternal empire" count for such a challenge?
Why would it be Orthodox?Hungary:
A: prevent the 4th Crusade and weather the Mongol Invasions, then you will have an Arpadid Hungary that rules Pannonia, Croatia, all of OTL Romania, Galicia, Austria proper and Bosnia. Instead of being Catholicism’s bastion of the east it could be its own Orthodox patriarchate.
The Colonies were mostly founded before then thoughAny England wank needs to be after the 1680s. The Glorious Revolution was a master stroke that gave them the best of Dutch capitalist innovations and a constitutional monarchy in one stroke. Without both of those, there would be no industrial revolution and no Britannia Rules the Waves.
Couldn't it be argued that we lived in a world that was at one time pretty damn close to an England-wank?Any England wank needs to be after the 1680s. The Glorious Revolution was a master stroke that gave them the best of Dutch capitalist innovations and a constitutional monarchy in one stroke. Without both of those, there would be no industrial revolution and no Britannia Rules the Waves.
Would France be an ally of a Wittelsbach Spain, or am I projecting too much of Max Emanuel's OTL behavior in the War of the Spanish Succession onto TTL Spain?Rather have an empire and one ally than a principality and many.
That being said, I reckon that's true. I've thought about some kind of swedo-spanish wittelsbach family compact before, but it doesn't seem particularly likely..
PS: Maybe england? Feels like a natural ally, in all honesty. Everyone else wants something (European) from them.
They'd be more likely to be an enemy, in all honesty. France has it's claim which it likely will want to effect; Charles II (at the will of the cortes) had willed the undivided Spanish empire to Joseph Ferdinand. Of course, the great powers (sans austria) had already agreed to a partition treaty, so that'd cause serious issues.. I would fully anticipate that le Roi Soleil, as was his character, would abrogate the treaty and, if you'll forgive a Godfather reference, go to the mattresses.Would France be an ally of a Wittelsbach Spain, or am I projecting too much of Max Emanuel's OTL behavior in the War of the Spanish Succession onto TTL Spain?
Mexico was rather more than a cultural pocket. We are talking a country with its own national identity. It is not going to gleefully accept American annexation (never heard of the famous line about "Poor Mexico. So far from God, and so near the United States"? The USA is not loved in Latin America) - which means the USA will need to keep its military there for decades. And that sort of expense proves unpopular even when there is a noble cause behind it (c.f. Reconstruction), whereas here we're talking generic imperial craziness.I think the existence of a grand United States of America that covered from the North Pole to the Guatemalan border would change the politics of Europe more than the USA. The number of Roman Catholics added would roughly equal the number of Protestants. While the North East Protestant/Puritan stronghold was anti-Catholic, the South before the Civil war wasn't Roman Catholic phobic and had a very strong Roman Catholic presence. The USA was full of pockets of different languages and cultures. Consider the large number of German speaking areas. The USA already had a system for expansion in its government. What I would expect is that people would emigrate from troubled areas in Europe to Mexico so the Hispanic influence in Mexico would get diluted just as was happening until Juarez. If the common people living in Mexico were allowed to get the same land reform and rapid breakup of the Haciendas as the ones who lived in California, USA did, I would expect the common man would be very much in favor and would actively support the new government. I would also expect the Hispanic language and cultural influence to blur as people sought economic opportunities. For example, I would expect a large number to Mexicans to participate in the Oklahoma land rush. Their children would go to public schools in English, along side Crimean Mennonites, Germans, etc. English would remain the administrative language for all. In a couple of generations, the old languages would no longer be used in day to day life and fluency in them would drop off rapidly. Has French remained as the day to day majority language in the areas of the Illinois purchase? How much Spanish was heard in 1900 in Florida?
Check the industrial growth and improvement of the Russian Empire's economy up to the Russian Revolution. They were progressing very well. They had the population and the natural resources to be a great power and were building up both the industry and the knowledge base. People revolt when they have a reason to revolt. If Russia and Germany both had sensible leaders that worked in unity as members of a single family to build their part of the family business up rather than tear each other's countries down, there wouldn't have been a World War I. The economic boom in Russia would have continued and with it the Tsar and the Kaiser would still sit on their thrones, just like the kings and queens of Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands and Great Britain do today. Would there have been a War similar to our Second World War if Germany, Russia and Great Britain were all part of one sensible family business? I don't see how it would be possible. That would also leave the Balkans, Italy, Romania, and Bulgaria with kings on a throne, and quite possibly Spain and Portugal as well. Having a constitutional monarchy with a fully representative parliament would be the normal way of government for Europe. The only major country outside of this system would be France, and I would see them far more likely to join into it than enter a war against it.
Interesting, the last time we had a discussion on Joseph Ferdinand, some of the posters were arguing Louis would know that the Habsburgs are his natural enemy, and thus it's better to have the Wittelsbachs in Madrid, even if he'd prefer it be his grandson.They'd be more likely to be an enemy, in all honesty. France has it's claim which it likely will want to effect; Charles II (at the will of the cortes) had willed the undivided Spanish empire to Joseph Ferdinand. Of course, the great powers (sans austria) had already agreed to a partition treaty, so that'd cause serious issues.. I would fully anticipate that le Roi Soleil, as was his character, would abrogate the treaty and, if you'll forgive a Godfather reference, go to the mattresses.
What would happen if Germany and Great Britain had bankrolled Russia, in exchange for Russian raw materials? That cold have been very good business for everyone but France.[...]
Imperial Russia's growth pre-WWI was bankrolled by the French, in pursuit of an ally against Berlin. The second that capital gets removed, the house of cards falls over. Quite apart from the fact that Russian peasant literacy in the era was appalling (getting Russians literate was something the Soviets got right), a product of the entire pseudo-medieval political and religious structure. Removing Nicky doesn't fix that. You're dealing with a broken, outdated, reactionary mess of a system that relied on autocracy to actually achieve anything, and which had to be dragged kicking and screaming into even enacting minor reforms. That is not a recipe for long-term prosperity.
(Hell, a less murderous and maniacal Stalin would probably be a better bet than any sort of surviving Tsarist regime).
Agreed. At most the U.S. would annex OTL's post-war Mexican North and keep the Mexican Center and South around as a client state. Mexico had eight million or so people at the time, and most of them were Mestizo/Indigenous Hispanophone Catholics, and the U.S. of the Mid-19th Century wasn't in a mood to embrace miscegenation, multilingualism or Catholicism.Mexico was rather more than a cultural pocket. We are talking a country with its own national identity. It is not going to gleefully accept American annexation (never heard of the famous line about "Poor Mexico. So far from God, and so near the United States"? The USA is not loved in Latin America) - which means the USA will need to keep its military there for decades. And that sort of expense proves unpopular even when there is a noble cause behind it (c.f. Reconstruction), whereas here we're talking generic imperial craziness.
(Meanwhile, support for keeping and occupying the whole of Mexico was a fringe nutter position in the USA at the time. There's a reason for that).
How ...?If anything it makes a devastating civil war more likely
Mexico was rather more than a cultural pocket. We are talking a country with its own national identity. It is not going to gleefully accept American annexation (never heard of the famous line about "Poor Mexico. So far from God, and so near the United States"? The USA is not loved in Latin America) - which means the USA will need to keep its military there for decades. And that sort of expense proves unpopular even when there is a noble cause behind it (c.f. Reconstruction), whereas here we're talking generic imperial craziness.
Agreed. At most the U.S. would annex OTL's post-war Mexican North and keep the Mexican Center and South around as a client state. Mexico had eight million or so people at the time, and most of them were Mestizo/Indigenous Hispanophone Catholics, and the U.S. of the Mid-19th Century wasn't in a mood to embrace miscegenation, multilingualism or Catholicism.
Before the secession of Texas, Mexico comprised almost 1,700,000 sq mi (4,400,000 km2), but by 1849 it was just under 800,000 square miles (2,100,000 km2). Another 30,000 square miles (78,000 km2) were sold to the U.S. in the Gadsden Purchase of 1853, so the total reduction of Mexican territory was more than 55%, or 900,000 square miles (2,300,000 km2). |
Considering a China-esque Rome counts as an Italy-wank, on that note, a *Russia centered around Kyiv instead of the core of Vladimir-Suzdal could count as a Ukraine-wank as well.Ukraine: Khlmenytsky’s planned alliance with Russia and the Ottomans succeeds with neither overstepping the Hetmanate’s sovereignty and managing to hold the PLC at bay. The Hetmanate survives either as a satellite to Russia or an autonomy within it like Finland until the revolution, and is successfully able to fend off the Bolsheviks (maybe with Polish help) and internal tensions, and escape incorporation into the USSR.
This is a fantastic TL (Alamgirnama) by @Madhukar_Shah with a similar premise - https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/alamgirnama-a-mughal-timeline.450855/India: Aurangzeb comes to power under less turbulent circumstances, allowing him to pursue a more lenient policy towards Hindus and keeping revolts to a low simmer. The Mughal Empire remains in control of much of the subcontinent and avoids the chaos and fragmentation that led to it being directly colonized by Europeans.
A surviving commonwealth does not have constitutional rule. Absolutist rule + slow adoption of Dutch innovations = France's 18th Century. But with lower population.Not sure about that. An England wank could have beeen done with a Commonwealth of England route *with a twist* as well. Although the adaption of the Dutch financial innovations could/would be slower, the Navy would have been spared from during the Stuart Restoration years when it was neglected and North America would have been unified much sooner, plus better education.
Not much. It would screw England but likely overextend Spain. Their social practices and economic flaws meant they are still going to fall a long way behind France.How much would an Armada victory in 1588 help Spain?