Viva la Muerte - The Spanish Civil War: 1936-1939
View attachment 659107
^^^ ——— Socialist militia take up arms in the streets of Madrid following the failed Nationalist coup against the Alfonsist regime, July 1936. The first days of the civil war, especially in the Spanish capita of Madrid, were marked by chaos, confusion, paranoia, and bloodshed. Loyalties within the army garrisons in the city were split between staying loyal to King Alfonso XIII or siding with the nationalist rebels. As skirmishes broke out within the city between these factions, Socialist militias armed themselves and raided military barracks, killing Alfonsists and Nationalists alike.
View attachment 659111
^^^——— Moroccan Regulares taking aim at Alfonsist positions outside of Seville, May 1937. The veteran Army of Africa formed the core of the Nationalist fighting force, and the Regulares were some of its most elite and feared units. Composed of indigenous Moroccan soldiers and commanded by Spanish officers, they were often used as shock troops to breakthrough heavily entrenched positions. Many sided with the Nationalists to oppose King Alfonso XIII, known to the Spaniards as “El Africano”. The King had led Spain into a costly war in Morocco to win a new empire in Africa, leaving many Moroccans to resent the Spanish king.
View attachment 659114
^^^ ——— Carlist Requetes (Red Berets) kneel in prayer before going into battle to defend Burgos against the Nationalists, April 1938. Described by some observers as “The Jacobites of Spain”, the Carlists were an extremely conservative, fervently Catholic, and intensely traditionalist faction that supported putting the descendants of Don Carlos on the throne of Spain. They were a potent force in Spanish politics for a century, with three wars waged against the Spanish Alfonsist line of kings since the 1830s. Their motto was “Dios, Patria, Fueros, Rey”, and their fanaticism in battle was likened to crusaders. Although initially aligned to the Nationalist cause due to similar ideology, relations completely deteriorated in 1938 over political disagreements and ideological friction between soldiers.
View attachment 659119
^^^——— Socialist militia take up defensive positions outside Barcelona, August 1937. Out of all the factions in the Spanish Civil War, the disparate militia groups that fought under the “red banner” were among some of the most diverse. Women were more readily accepted as combatants and ideologically passionate men and women from around the world filled their ranks for a chance to make Spain the first Socialist republic in the world. Within its ranks were Confederate and Yankee socialists, both black and white, united under a red banner. The unpopularity of Alfonsists and the fear of Falangist persecution compelled many to take up arms against both factions. However, without support from any major world power, the socialist cause in Spain slowly died.