Photo of a World Without World Wars

European Monarchs in 2022 (Part III)
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Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg, member of the House of Nassau-Wilberg (By birth) and Bourbon-Parma (Agnathic form), reings since April 23, 2019 (1 year)
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Kaiser Friedrich IV of Germany, member of the House of Hohenzollern, reigns since September 26 ,1994 (27 years)
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Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein, member of the House of Liechtenstein, reigns since November 13, 1989 (32 years)
 
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European Monarchs in 2022 (Part IV)
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King Aimone I of Italy, member of the House of Savoy-Aosta, reings since June 1, 2021 (294 days)
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Pope Clement XV, reings since July 12, 2012 (9 years)
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Kaiser Karl II of Austria and Danube, V of Hungary, IV of Bohemia and V of Croatia-Slavonia and Dalmatia, member of the House of Habsburg, reings since July 4, 2011 (10 years)
 
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European Monarchs in 2022 (Part V)
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King Frederik X Ingolf of Denmark, member of the House of Glücksburg, reings since June 14, 1976 (45 years)
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King Karl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, member of the House of Bernadotte, reings since February 17, 1997 (25 years)
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King Harald V of Norway, member of the House of Glücksburg, reings since January 17, 1991 (31 years)
 
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European Monarchs in 2022 (Part VI)
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King Karol III of Poland, member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, reigns since June 20, 2018 (3 years)
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Tsar Aleksandr IV of Russia and I of Finland, member of the House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov, reings since April 21, 1992 (29 years)
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Queen Maria of Romania, member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (by birth) and Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov by marriage), reings since December 5, 2017 (4 years)
 
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European Monarchs in 2022 (Part VII)
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Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria, member of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry, reings since January 18, 1960 (62 years)
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King Aleksandar III of Serbia, member of the House of Obrenevic, reings since December 8, 1999 (22 years)
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King Nikola II of Montenegro, member of the House of Petrović-Njegoš, reings since March 24, 1986 (35 years)
 
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European Monarchs in 2022 (Part VIII)
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Prince Skandenberg V of Albania, member of the House of Wied-Neuwied, reigns since December 12, 2012 (9 years)
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Emperor Konstantínos XIII of the Hellenic Empire, member of the House of Glücksburg, reigns since January 1, 1988 (34 years)

Claimants to European Thrones in 2022
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Prince Jean, Count of Paris and Claimant of the French throne, member of the House of Orleans, has been the head of your house since January 21, 2019
 
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One of the last pictures of the Qattara Depression before its flood, 1958
In 1958, Sultan Muhammad II of Egypt rejected requests for a new larger dam at Aswan to control the Nile flooding, fearing the loss of historic sites that would be submerged and the possibility of sabotage by nationalist rebels. Instead, his advisers, led by German engineer Friedrich Bassler, proposed controlling the annual floods by building a new river to the west, filling the Qattara Depression with fresh water to form a new lake.

Progress on the lake was uneven until 1961, when the Egyptian government attacked the Qattara project with new vigor. Building methods were improved with modern equipment, and the government emphasized the work as a distraction from nationalist uprisings. The floodgates opened in 1965, a year after Egypt's independence, and began to fill the newly named Sea of Qattara.

Fish were introduced and irrigation began to make the desert flourish. New farms and new towns alleviated overcrowding in Cairo and presented new opportunities for poor Egyptians, widely seen as an alternative to serious land reform along the Nile. The new access to the region also aided in oil exploration, helping the needy nation to exploit its natural resources.
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The Sea of Qattara, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Egypt, thousands of tourists visit it annually, which obviously helps the local and national economy a lot, as well as being famous for various sports competitions that take place annually at sea, the sea too. it is a major source of electricity for all of Egypt and neighboring countries like Italian Libya.
 
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The streets of Hashimia, capital of Hashemite Arabia in 1968, after the completion of its construction
After the end of the Turkish Civil War, the new Hashemite Kingdom of Arabia was created with the holy city of Mecca as its capital, the autonomous regions of Syria, Lebanon and Mesopotamia were created to guarantee autonomy to the peoples of the north, however the population of these regions did not want the king to stay so far away in an isolated city like Mecca, thanks to this in 1950 an agreement guaranteed the construction of a new capital on the border between the southern lands and the northern autonomous regions [1], in the year construction of the new capital called Hashimia began, the project was finally completed in 1967, Hashimia remains the capital of arabia to this day
[1] The location of Hashimia is where in OTL is the Saudi city of Arar
 
Continuing with the fashion posts, I might polish these further. But I think it should give a better idea upto the 1950s.

The 1910s
1910s_decade_in_fashion_by_eldirectorcharro_df27huy-fullview.png

Known as the Titanic Style, the 1910s were characterized by opulence and – particularly in the latter half of the decade – experimentation. As the decade progressed styles of the Edwardian Era and Belle Époque gained a flowing look characterized by multiple layers. The strict S-shape silhouette of the previous century, slowly faded out in preference of long narrow tunics and the slow return of the Empire waist.
Note: that the austerity and practicality brought forth by WWI doesn’t happen here. So the multi layered opulent styles of the 1910s continue through the decade. Women, who remain also out of the factories, don’t adopts pants as much as in OTL, even though pantaloons still happen.


1920s

fashion_1920s_by_eldirectorcharro_df27i38-fullview.png

The Empire waist returns along with a simplification is women’s fashion. As the decade progressed women’s clothing evolved into more practical styles. The Empire silhouette and a “Regency Revival” took hold and shoes finally became visible as hemlines were raised above the ankle. For men, the slim cuts of the 1910s were dropped for a more relaxed cut, while the waists and waistcoats were no longer mandatory.
Note: without WWI the 1920s are not as radical nor as deep a break as OTL. There is a bit of a minimalist trend in most dress codes, but it is more of a reaction against the opulence of the previous decade than a revolution of societal norms. Flapper/jazz dresses and the androgynous lean styles of OTL are completely out of the picture. For men this means that the wide and loose “zoot suit” or gangster style is actually adopted earlier and much more widely. We generally associate this style with the 20s in OTL, but in reality, men’s suits remained slim throughout the 20s, and the wider style was not widely adopted until the 30s.

1930s
fashion_1930_by_eldirectorcharro_df27iep-fullview.png

The early 1930s began by tightening the loose silhouette of the 1920s and some of the more opulent flairs of the 1910s came back in style. However, the Great Depression in 1934 and the outbreak of the influenza pandemic in 1930 brought forth a profound effect on society and culture as a whole. Fashion houses were forced to reduce prices and as such designers turned to cheaper fabrics and ready-made patterns. Thus everyday fashion became both practical and affordable at the same time. And by the end of the decade fashion houses began placing their signature styles into everyday looks.
Note: we continue with the trends of TTL with some of the cost cutting measures from OTL, which were also implemented during the depression and WWII in OTL.

1940s

fashion_1940_by_eldirectorcharro_df27iu0-fullview.png

The decade opened with a continuation of the practical styles of the 1930s, while designer styles could increasingly be seen in everyday wear. More decorations began to appear in dresses and styles became increasingly flamboyant.
As the economy recovered a new emergent middle class began adopting “fantasy” styles nostalgic for the previous century. This culminated in 1947 when Christian Dior presented the “New Look” and took the world by storm as the narrow waist and the corset silhouette made a daring comeback over the next decade and a half.
Note: Here is where we start getting funky. TTL’s 1940s look a bit more like OTLs 1950s, especially in women’s formal fashion. Formal wear and haute-couture cuts are also creeping into everyday wear for a growing middle class. In OTL the “New Look” in 1947 was the pinnacle of such designs here it is the beginning of truly crazy styles.

1950s

fashion_1950_by_eldirectorcharro_df27l0n-fullview.png

“The Crazy 50s” were all about extravagance corseted waists, crinolines, and wide skirts and petticoats became all the rage. Tailored looks became prized in a race between the aristocracy – who became desperate to remain relevant in the world – and a growing middle and commercial class trying to keep up and one-up each other through faux-bespoke looks. Formal and eveningwear once again became increasingly differentiated from everyday looks.
The craziness was not limited to women, as men’s fashion also became increasingly opulent as waistcoats, ruffled collars and wrists made a comeback.

Note: take the worst of OTL’s 50s and 70s, give it some belle-époque aristocratic nostalgia and you might end up with something close to TTLs 1950s.
 
Consider that up until 1979 in OTL, TV ratings for basketball were terrible, ranking below golf and tennis. In fact, up until Magic Johnson was recruited into the L.A. Lakers, the National Basketball association was expected to go bankrupt by 1985. So in the ATL, there is no professional basketball after 1985...

View attachment 727262
TBH I think it would be very hard to fully eliminate pro-basketball even if we assume the NBA goes broke, someone might buy it and turn it around or it will still exist in some form or other. Consider that even in OTL the NASL (soccer) stayed alive with even lesser TV ratings (or no TV ratings whatsoever), and even after the creation of the MLS it kept chugging along as a 2nd tier league until the pandemic (which nearly killed every other minor league in other sports) and competition from the USL and MLS-Next pretty much dealt the death blow. So perhaps basketball survives the way soccer did in OTL prior to the MLS, with multiple leagues knawing at each other for the spotlight but not letting each other properly grow. Pro-basketball exists because investors pour money into it but not because any league is actually making money.
 
TBH I think it would be very hard to fully eliminate pro-basketball even if we assume the NBA goes broke, someone might buy it and turn it around or it will still exist in some form or other. Consider that even in OTL the NASL (soccer) stayed alive with even lesser TV ratings (or no TV ratings whatsoever), and even after the creation of the MLS it kept chugging along as a 2nd tier league until the pandemic (which nearly killed every other minor league in other sports) and competition from the USL and MLS-Next pretty much dealt the death blow. So perhaps basketball survives the way soccer did in OTL prior to the MLS, with multiple leagues knawing at each other for the spotlight but not letting each other properly grow. Pro-basketball exists because investors pour money into it but not because any league is actually making money.
Then again there have been at least 4 different 4 different and distinct football leagues (e.g. XFL and Stadium Leagues). There have been at 3 soccer attempts, and just within the past 30 years. The problem is that up until 1979, basketball was seen as a primarily "white game", that didn't have slam dunks or 3-point games. While it's hard to imagine, but basketball was pretty boring with most games never having 100+ points.
 
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Continuing with the fashion posts, I might polish these further. But I think it should give a better idea upto the 1950s.

The 1910s
1910s_decade_in_fashion_by_eldirectorcharro_df27huy-fullview.png

Known as the Titanic Style, the 1910s were characterized by opulence and – particularly in the latter half of the decade – experimentation. As the decade progressed styles of the Edwardian Era and Belle Époque gained a flowing look characterized by multiple layers. The strict S-shape silhouette of the previous century, slowly faded out in preference of long narrow tunics and the slow return of the Empire waist.
Note: that the austerity and practicality brought forth by WWI doesn’t happen here. So the multi layered opulent styles of the 1910s continue through the decade. Women, who remain also out of the factories, don’t adopts pants as much as in OTL, even though pantaloons still happen.


1920s

fashion_1920s_by_eldirectorcharro_df27i38-fullview.png

The Empire waist returns along with a simplification is women’s fashion. As the decade progressed women’s clothing evolved into more practical styles. The Empire silhouette and a “Regency Revival” took hold and shoes finally became visible as hemlines were raised above the ankle. For men, the slim cuts of the 1910s were dropped for a more relaxed cut, while the waists and waistcoats were no longer mandatory.
Note: without WWI the 1920s are not as radical nor as deep a break as OTL. There is a bit of a minimalist trend in most dress codes, but it is more of a reaction against the opulence of the previous decade than a revolution of societal norms. Flapper/jazz dresses and the androgynous lean styles of OTL are completely out of the picture. For men this means that the wide and loose “zoot suit” or gangster style is actually adopted earlier and much more widely. We generally associate this style with the 20s in OTL, but in reality, men’s suits remained slim throughout the 20s, and the wider style was not widely adopted until the 30s.

1930s
fashion_1930_by_eldirectorcharro_df27iep-fullview.png

The early 1930s began by tightening the loose silhouette of the 1920s and some of the more opulent flairs of the 1910s came back in style. However, the Great Depression in 1934 and the outbreak of the influenza pandemic in 1930 brought forth a profound effect on society and culture as a whole. Fashion houses were forced to reduce prices and as such designers turned to cheaper fabrics and ready-made patterns. Thus everyday fashion became both practical and affordable at the same time. And by the end of the decade fashion houses began placing their signature styles into everyday looks.
Note: we continue with the trends of TTL with some of the cost cutting measures from OTL, which were also implemented during the depression and WWII in OTL.

1940s

fashion_1940_by_eldirectorcharro_df27iu0-fullview.png

The decade opened with a continuation of the practical styles of the 1930s, while designer styles could increasingly be seen in everyday wear. More decorations began to appear in dresses and styles became increasingly flamboyant.
As the economy recovered a new emergent middle class began adopting “fantasy” styles nostalgic for the previous century. This culminated in 1947 when Christian Dior presented the “New Look” and took the world by storm as the narrow waist and the corset silhouette made a daring comeback over the next decade and a half.
Note: Here is where we start getting funky. TTL’s 1940s look a bit more like OTLs 1950s, especially in women’s formal fashion. Formal wear and haute-couture cuts are also creeping into everyday wear for a growing middle class. In OTL the “New Look” in 1947 was the pinnacle of such designs here it is the beginning of truly crazy styles.

1950s

fashion_1950_by_eldirectorcharro_df27l0n-fullview.png

“The Crazy 50s” were all about extravagance corseted waists, crinolines, and wide skirts and petticoats became all the rage. Tailored looks became prized in a race between the aristocracy – who became desperate to remain relevant in the world – and a growing middle and commercial class trying to keep up and one-up each other through faux-bespoke looks. Formal and eveningwear once again became increasingly differentiated from everyday looks.
The craziness was not limited to women, as men’s fashion also became increasingly opulent as waistcoats, ruffled collars and wrists made a comeback.

Note: take the worst of OTL’s 50s and 70s, give it some belle-époque aristocratic nostalgia and you might end up with something close to TTLs 1950s.

As though I needed another dozen reasons to regret that my purse will never, ever be able to support all the art commissions my heart so ardently desires!:biggrin:
 
National Anthems of Europe (Part I)

Hino da Carta - Anthem of the Charter [Kingdom of Portugal]

Marcha Real - Royal March [Kingdom of Spain]

Inu Munegascu - Hymne Monégasque [Principality of Monaco]

God Save The Queen [United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]


La Brabançonne - O Brabantian [Kingdom of Belguim]
 
National Anthems of Europe (Part II)

Wilhelmus - William of Orange [Kingdom of Netherlands]

Ons Heemech - Our Homeland [Grand Duchy of Luxembourg]

Heil dir im Siegerkranz - Hail to Thee in the Victor's Crown [German Empire]

Oben am Jungen Rhein - High on the young Rhine [Principality of Liechtenstein]


Márcia Reale d'Ordinanza - Royal March of Ordinance [Kingdom of Italy]
 
National Anthems of Europe (Part III)

Inno e Marcia Pontificale - Pontifical Anthem [Papal State]

Gott erhalte, Gott beschütze - God preserve, God protect [Federation of Danube]


Der er et yndigt land - There is a lovely country [Kingdom of Denmark]

Du gamla, du fria - Thou Ancient, Thou free [Kingdom of Sweden]

Ja, vi elsker dette landet - Yes, we love this country [Kingdom of Norway]
 
National Anthems of Europe (Part IV)

Mazurek Dąbrowskiego - Poland Is Not Yet Lost [Kingdom of Poland]
Бо́же, Царя́ храни́ (Bozhe, Tsarya khrani!) - God Save the Tsar! [Russian Empire]
Maamme - Our Land [Kingdom of Finland]
Trăiască Regele - Long Live The King [Kingdom of Romania]
Шуми Марица (Shumi Maritsa) - Maritsa Rushes [Tsardom of Bulgaria]
 
National Anthems of Europe (Part V)

Боже правде (Bože pravde) - God of Justice [Kingdom of Serbia]
Убавој нам Црној Гори (Ubavoj nam Crnoj Gori) - To Our Beautiful Montenegro [Kingdom of Montenegro]
Himni i Flamurit - Hymn to the Flag [Principality of Albania]
ὕμνος εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν (Hýmnos is tin Eleftherían) - Hymn to Liberty [Kingdom of Greece]
La Marseillaise - The Marseillaise [Fourth French Republic]
 
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Rodrigues Alves (7 July 1848 - 5 March 1944), He was President of Brazil twice, from 1902 to 1906, and from 1918 to 1922.
Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves was a Brazilian lawyer and politician, advisor to the Empire, president of the province of São Paulo, president of the state of São Paulo, minister of finance and the fifth and tenth president of Brazil.
He governed São Paulo for three terms: between 1887 and 1888, as president of the province, as fifth president of the state from 1900 to 1902 and as ninth president of the state from 1912 to 1916. He was twice elected President of the Republic, fully serving the first term (1902 to 1906) and the second term (1918 to 1922). His second term was quite peaceful, facing only a military movement known as Tenentismo which was quickly repressed.
 
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