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What needs to happen for Carthage to completely control, even for only a short time, the Mediterranean basin instead of Rome? Is that even possible?

I read a bunch of "Carthage wins" TLs and they all seem to conclude that Carthage, at best, will only dominate the Western Med. Which seems implausible to me - Carthage had conquered the old Phoenician colonies and was working on subjugating all of Africa's Med. coastline when it was destroyed by Rome. Rome conquered the Hellenistic kingdoms two hundred years ish after the Punic Wars. Even if Carthage doesn't have the raw manpower that Rome did, there must be something Carthage could do to mimic that political expansion.

On that note, in all of the "Carthage wins" TLs that I've found, Christianity isn't butterflied away. Which is just nonsense. Judean messianism, the theo-political independence movement that caused Jesus and Judas the Galilean and so many other would-be Messiahs, was a political consequence of Herod and Roman (mis)rule. And Paul's ministry, which OTL was more popular among the Roman Greeks than James' Jewish-focused ministry was, cannot be separated from the Greco-Roman cultural milieu in and to which he preached.

Consequently: if OTL Rome doesn't subjugate Judea, if Herod hadn't been named Tetrarch and then King of Judea, if Herod hadn't been a shortsighted despot so desperate for approval that he funded lavish construction with oppressive taxes, if Herod and the Romans hadn't disrespected the Judean religion by placing idols in the Temple, if Roman governors hadn't plundered the Temple for treasure because of Caligula's financial crisis ... then none of that would have happened. OTL Judean messianism, Jesus, the Roman-Jewish Wars, Rabbinic Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all butterflied away.

Furthermore, I contend that Carthage and the Jews would have gotten along much better than Rome and the Jews did. There is an extensive history of positive relations between Judea and Phoenicia before Cyrus the Great, which I can detail in a later comment. And the interaction of Punic religion and 2nd Temple Jewish monotheism would be fascinating to explore: an interpretatio carthage between the Jewish and Punic religions would not be terribly difficult, given their religion's similar histories and practices.

How could a dominant Carthage, upon conquering the Levant, eventually become Jewish? And I don't mean the Christian "we don't need to follow the Torah's laws because the New Covenant is post-Jewish" kind of Jewish-ish. I mean full-on Carthaginian adoption of Torah law (which I think it extremely likely to occur, if a Carthaginian Med. is friendly to the Jews & doesn't burn down the Temple) even if the Punic-Jewish syncretic religion equates YHWH with Baal Hammon and Melqart. Can it be done?
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