CHAPTER 4
I have known the call to battle
In each changeless changing shape
From the high souled voice of conscience
To the beastly lust for rape.
July 19, 1950
Patton frowned as he put down the telephone. He had just been talking with a major in Chonju, who was in charge of a company-strength patrol southwest of Taejon. That part of the front belonged to the ROK Army – there weren’t enough Americans to defend everything – but just because the ROK forces were supposed to be there, it didn’t mean they actually were. Sometimes, such as last night at Yongdok on the east coast, the Koreans were reasonably good soldiers. More often than not, they still fled at the first sign of enemy action.
That major had given Patton news that he had been dreading. The communists were below the 36th parallel now, and had captured the port of Kunsan on the west coast. Actually the major had said that communications with the port had been lost, and had been for the last twenty-four hours. Phone lines still could not be relied on, although General Whitney, one of MacArthur’s men, had promised more would be delivered soon. Radio was out too, and nothing had been heard from the small ROK force that had been in the city. Unless the Koreans had pulled together a new force, something Patton thought highly unlikely, Kunsan was gone. It had probably been gone yesterday.
One look at the map pinned to the wall was enough to see that the fall of Kunsan was, while not a disaster in itself, very close to becoming one. While US and ROK troops had formed something of a line stretching from the east coast to Taejon, practically nothing was positioned west of that city. Apart from a couple of regiments in Pusan, Eighth Army didn’t have many reserves. From Kunsan, it would be possible to storm down the west coast, or perhaps down the road through Chinju, and then strike at Pusan from the west.
Patton traced the path down the map once, then twice, with his hand. It was exactly the sort of manoeuvre he would have tried himself had he been commanding the other side.
God damn. He thought. This is the same move we used to break out of Normandy.
“Landrum!” he called to the chief of staff he had inherited from Walker. “What reinforcements do we have coming up?”
“The 19th Infantry is coming from Okinawa, sir. Should be about four days before they arrive.” Colonel Landrum said at once, referring to a regiment that had just been pulled from occupation duties. “And of course there’s the rest of the 1st Cavalry ready to unload in Pusan when the typhoon passes.”
“1st Cavalry is no good.” Patton said. “I’ll need those at Taejon before too long. Any others you’re aware of?”
“The 2nd Division is supposed to be coming from Washington state, although we don’t know when they will arrive.” Landrum said. “Likely to be too late to launch a counterattack with them.”
ROK troops it would have to be, then. “Cut orders for the 19th to move to Sunchon as soon as they get off the boats.” Patton said. “And find as many ROKs as you can in the area to join them.” Sunchon, on the southern coast of Korea, was far to the south of Kunsan, but it was the furthest forward position along the likely North Korean route where he felt confident a position could be established. Chonju, much closer to Kunsan and the only other city of note along the western roads, would easily be taken in the next four or five days.
Eighth Army intelligence wasn’t able to determine exactly what units the NKPA was using in the attack along the west coast, but it seemed likely that neither their 3rd or 4th Divisions were taking part – General Dean had reported both as active in the battle for Taejon, as well as a tank brigade. A couple of hours later, when digging through some old papers, they found another division that had been in western South Korea at the start of the war but seemed to have disappeared off the map since – the 6th.
“I’d say it’s likely to be them at Kunsan.” Patton said as soon as he was informed. He had Sergeant Meeks contact General Willoughby, MacArthur’s chief of intelligence, only for Willoughby to claim that there was no 6th Division before hanging up.
Furious, Patton called him again. “This is General Patton.” he barked. “I don’t know where you got that bullshit about the North Korean 6th Division not existing, but I’m holding a report dated June 26 saying they were near Inchon then, and my men believe that it is in the Kunsan region now.”
“General, nobody in this headquarters has any record of such a unit.” Willoughby replied. “Your report is likely mistaken.”
“It’s not.” Patton snapped. He had seen enough intelligence reports in Europe to be sure this one was good. “If you don’t know where the 6th is, get your men off their asses and have them find it. I won’t have a communist division running around my rear just because you don’t have a goddamn paper saying it exists.”
“Sir, I’ve been following orders from General MacArthur.” Willoughby said, as if that helped anything.
“I don’t give a good goddamn. I’m giving you this order. Find that division.” Patton said, knowing that he had two stars more than Willoughby. As he slammed down the phone, he remarked to Meeks, “If that man was on my staff I’d have relieved him for that.”
As it turned out, Eighth Army would get a new G2 before the week was out. Although he didn’t like removing men from command, Lieutenant Colonel James Tarkenton hadn't been performing as well as he would have liked, and Patton couldn’t afford the time needed for his existing intelligence team to learn on the job. A message was sent to Washington, requesting Colonel Oscar W. Koch be sent to Korea to take up the same role he had held in Third Army. The rest of the intelligence guys would work things out given time. Koch was the best intelligence man Patton knew. He would get things moving, even if Willoughby refused to.
***
July 20, 1950
Not one step back. They were words uttered by many a commander on the eve of a lost battle, and now Patton had given them to the defenders of Taejon. General William F. Dean of the 24th Division knew that Patton was gambling with the lives of the entire division that the town could be held.
Dean wasn’t feeling confident himself. Until Patton showed up, he had been planning to evacuate the city – indeed he would have done it yesterday – and then make a stand further south. There were at least two, possibly three, North Korean divisions out there, and his unit had already taken 25 or 30% casualties. Taejon had also been filled with roadblocks, installed by North Korean sympathisers either from what little of the local population had stuck around, or more likely elements of their army that had taken off their uniform to act like spies. Now that Patton had ordered the unit stop moving, he wondered if the little bastards would keep building those obstacles.
“Taejon is the key to everything.” Patton had explained. “We can’t afford to lose it, and as long as we hold it we cramp the enemy’s style.” The comments held some merit: most major roads in the area ran straight through the town. Whatever enemy force had managed to take Kunsan to the west would be relying on a roundabout route if it was receiving any supplies at all, and those routes were being watched all the time by air now. Rumours circulated that Patton had yelled at the boss of the air force until the bombers had been flown out.
Bombers wouldn’t be much help here. The fighting was much too close for that now. While his staff had evacuated to Yongdong, twenty miles down the road, he was now holed up in the second story of what might have been a bank. An hour ago, a couple of friendly halftracks had driven past on a street that hadn’t yet been blocked by the communists. Orders were to shoot anyone seen building a roadblock, no questions asked. Patton didn’t want Eighth Army laying them – they were bad for morale or something. Civilians had no right to build them, and there was warning enough given yesterday.
He looked out of a glassless window at that same street. He thought that the street was still friendly controlled, until he saw the T-34 rolling down it.
“Wish I had a damned bazooka.” he muttered. A few of them had made it to the unit, but a general was never going to be the first to use them. Then he noticed that the tank’s commander, an either arrogant or stupid North Korean, had left the hatch of the cupola open.
Almost without thinking, he pulled a grenade from his belt and removed the pin. As he threw it out the window, he grabbed his gun and ran into the next room, and then the one after that. He hoped to land the grenade in the tank, but if he didn’t kill it, the Koreans would know where he had been, and a couple dozen pounds of high explosive would be heading there shortly.
An explosion outside came, and then some screaming. Nothing more. He might have hit something, but the tank was still a going concern. More crashes outside told him the battle wasn’t ending any time soon.
***
July 22, 1950
General Hobart “Hap” Gay watched through his field glasses as the artillery fire rained down on the hills north of Yongdong. 1st Cavalry had been rushed into this position all through the previous night, by jeep, train and 2½ ton truck. The communists had captured a stretch of the road up ahead, cutting the best road and only rail track into Taejon, and Patton was adamant that they had to be regained immediately. The Air Force was dropping supplies east of the city, and had been ever since Patton decided to draw the North Koreans into an urban battle, but Dean’s unit was getting chewed up regardless. As soon as the road was opened again, the Cavalry was going to send two-thirds of its strength to join that fight.
Every artilleryman’s helmet shined. Everyone wore their tie. More than a thousand dollars lined Gay’s pocket for minor infractions (Patton’s usual fine of $25 had increased to $40 for this war). When their commander toured the unit a couple of days ago, he had brought back discipline with the force of a whirlwind, or maybe a tornado. A week ago, Eighth Army had been sloppy about such things. No more. Gay had been Patton’s chief of staff in the last war. He still remembered how his old boss worked. 1st Cavalry might whinge about the so-called chickenshit, but they would follow it.
The radio began crackling. “Hap Here.” the general said.
“Eighth Regiment here, sir.” Someone – Gay didn’t recognise the voice – said on the other end. “Colonel’s down.”
“Damn it!” Gay cursed. “How’s the advance moving?”
“Slowly” was the reply. Gay was satisfied with that: the regiment was almost entirely green, and the North Koreans hadn’t been checked too many times anywhere on the front.
“Tell the men to keep firing.” Gay said. Patton hadn’t had a lot of time to train the troops before he sent them into battle, but he’d made a point out of that. “Doesn’t matter how scared the troops get, they have to keep firing. Make the enemy keep their heads down.”
It would take until the middle of the next day to fully clear the communists away from the road. Gay might have been happy if he hadn’t heard news making the situation much worse.
“Chinsan and Chonju have fallen.” Came the message. It referred to a couple of small towns both almost due south of Taejon. As his troops picked over the communist dead and saw the rest of them retreat here in the east, it became apparent that the battle he had just fought had only defeated a diversion.
And Taejon looked set to be outflanked again…
- BNC