"Man and fascism cannot co-exist. If fascism conquers, man will cease to exist and there will remain only man-like creatures that have undergone an internal transformation. But if man, man who is endowed with reason and kindness, should conquer, then Fascism must perish, and those who have submitted to it will once again become people."
~ Vasily Grossman,
Life and Fate
A stahlrute is a device made up of telescoping springs encased in a metal shell, each layered within the other, allowing a cigar shaped object concealed within a fist to become a baton with the flick of a wrist. For the wielder’s opponent, this usually isn’t long enough to cover one’s face or ones legs or any part of the human anatomy for that matter.
In the Berlin stadtpark, this example was playing out again and again and again.
The triumphalism of the Volkisch Bund rally and the bravado of their cause had been torn apart by the sudden clash between Red Front and Blackshirt. Heinrich Himmler had been preparing for this battle ever since he was a teenager, ready to defend Germany from enemies within and without, but he hadn’t expect this glorious stand to be taking place in a park, nor to see his comrades be swatted down on all sides by the batons of the Red Front. For a split second he tried to calculate how many actual veterans there were in the ranks of the Volkisch Bund, and how many of their Red Front assailants might have fought against the French.
The conclusions he came to made it evident that it was time for him to run.
Himmler noticed that Goering, the lead speaker for what had been meant to be another successful event, had made a similar calculation. He was still standing on the assembled stage, moving to and fro as several blackshirts and a handful of confused police attempted to prevent the communist militia from joining them. He was blowing a whistle over and over again and motioning to the assembled trucks at the edge of the park. The noise was piercing and caused Himmler to wince, it was the signal for the trucks to come to their rescue as quickly as possible. The war hero had been full of bravado a few moments beforehand, and his spirit had been infectious. Now both men had realised how outnumbered they were, even as the assorted ranks they had proudly led into the park fought a losing battle.
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Johann kicked the gibbering mess in front of him one last time before narrowly avoiding getting thrown to the ground himself by another fascist. The man’s arms were still hugged around him as he struggled to keep his posture before trying to inflict as much pain as possible on his opponent until he yielded to fend off the blows from the stahlrute with his arms. This entire battle had been ordered from the top, and the point was to inflict a defeat so humiliating on the fascists that their movement would never be able to recover.
Most of Johann’s comrades had been enthusiastic about the chance to finally flex their muscles after being reined in so long, but he saw it far more as a job that had to be done. This wasn’t violence for the sake of violence after all.
“Knock them out, make sure they’re down, and keeping moving forward. We will finish off this rabble once their leaders are on the floor.”
The voice beckoning the protracted chaos further towards Goering and the other leading fascists was that of Eric Mielke. The man was a relative newcomer to the Red Front, but his enthusiasm for cracking skulls had apparently made him a lead candidate for this sort of job, one that Johann couldn’t help but feel was rather uncharacteristic of the Zentrale to order after years of keeping their powder dry and playing along with the Weimar game.
Apparently the time had come to finally show their strength.
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The thuds and screams had begun to contort into noises of bone cracking and the sickly smacking sound of batons hitting against open wounds. It was a symphony that most would rather avoid hearing, if it wasn't so important to retain control of one’s senses.
Ernst thanked God for having survived the initial charge. He didn’t believe in such a being, but he was too exasperated to care all that much.
The hurricane of violence taking place around him had seemingly left non-participants in the eye of the storm for now. He would almost have credited the KPD with some tact if he hadn’t just seen them turn central Berlin into a battlefield. All the same he realised that being an SPD deputy was likely a worse crime than being a blackshirt in the eyes of many of these men. He hoped he wouldn’t be recognised by either side, it was a feeling that hadn’t been as visceral since the Freikorps had taken over Berlin in 1920, as the Red Front thugs continued to lay into their fascist contemporaries. Amidst the violence, the pretty brunette he had tried to help get out of the scene continued to take photographs, as if she was enraptured in the scene.
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It wasn’t that Eva Braun didn’t know fear, it was more that something inside of her responded to it as if it were the most ambrosial feeling one could have. Power had its charms as well of course, but where was the thrill when it didn’t exhibit itself? The chaos that was unfolding was power being ripped to shreds and then reformed on the basis of a blood soaked weapon held in a shaking fist, surely that was true bliss?
These were mere subconscious urges, irrational and unfathomable, but they led her on to record the scene capriciously, already she was trying to work out what newspaper might buy them and how she would explain to her boss that there was a missing roll of film from the new Leica that she had borrowed. It was these less pressing concerns that put her mind off of the fact she was grinning as two men with red armbands bludgeoned a blackshirt half to death right in front of her before striding past her like they were late for a tram. The stage where a panicked Hermann Goering and several others still stood appeared to be their target. The lithe airman blew over and over again on a whistle, apparently unwilling to take part in the violence. Eva wouldn’t have been able to explain it, but she suddenly couldn’t help but wish to see him pulled from the stage and receive the same treatment that was being dealt to so many of those in the same uniform.
Eva prepared her camera in anticipation, only to see a truck charge through the park at great speed, causing bystanders and combatants alike to dive out of the way as it screeched up next to the besieged stage, throwing mud and freshly ground up cud over everyone nearby. Eva kept on snapping at the pilot who jumped onto the truck as if he were getting into a cockpit, and blew again on his whistle for the driver to move.
It was at this moment she felt herself being flung to the ground.
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Heinrich Himmler wasn’t a man you wanted to leave behind. At least that was the impression the blackshirt was trying to build. Goering seemingly hadn’t got that message just yet, and he found himself yelling for the truck to wait for him. Channelling the same Aryan strength that had enabled him to conquer the bronze medal for the hundred metre sprint at the 1928 Association of the German Farmers Associations Sports Feier, he surged towards salvation, avoiding Red Front blows as he went, ignoring the shouts of his fellow Blackshirts, effortlessly brushing aside the woman obstructing his path-
A sharp object stabbed him into the lower thigh of his left leg, causing his lower body to turn to jelly and bring him crashing to the ground in a fit of bewilderment.
“There he is! He’s one of the leaders! I’m a journalist comrades, I know that he’s their leader!” A woman’s voice shrieked, Himmler looked in her direction and noticed that she was also on the ground. The one that had been in his way. Her scowl was full of venom, clear as day despite her face being covered in mud and a mess of dirty brown hair. An accusatory finger pointed at him, the Blackshirt “leader”, as the broken stiletto on her right shoe pointed to the sky. It was not long before the Red Front members he had evaded were converging on him. Apparently believing that they had bagged some sort of leader after all.
It was at this point that Heinrich Himmler wondered whether being important had really been a worthwhile goal in life.
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Life and Fate is a brilliant book and I'd recommend you all read it.
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