"Our Struggle": What If Hitler Had Been a Communist?

Chapter XXI
Comrades, and friends, before today's update I would like to take a little moment to thank everyone who has already voted for this TL in the Turtledove poll for Best Early Twentieth Century Timeline. It's such a great feeling to know people are enjoying the TL that much and I hope to you all continue to give me your thoughts, positive or negative, as time goes on. :)

So, thanks again, and without further ado:


“Without them, anarchy would reign and humanity would drop backward into the primitive night out of which it had so painfully emerged.”

~ Jack London, The Iron Heel





The little blue tram seemed like a miniature Bavarian flag as it trundled through the city. Freshly painted in the midst of the chaos that had engulfed the nation, it shone out in a city still far too full of grey, burned, blood stained rubble.

Peter hadn’t been into Munich for such a long time that he didn’t recognise many of the changes that had taken place in the city since his last visit. As the tram carried him and his mother down its usual route it was nonetheless quite obvious that there something had gone wrong.

It had been less than a week since the police had arrived at their house to chase away all of the people that the man with the bad breath had forced them to live with. His father had been shouting at them for some time beforehand but most had refused to leave, insisting they had a right to stay, as if they owned the place. By the time they had departed with the police Peter’s father had still been flustered, but he was smiling for the first time in weeks. Peter had smiled back as his father told him about how the heroic patriots had defeated the nasty men who had broken into their home, and though Peter was at an age where many children began to become suspicious of adults simplifying stories it seemed as if his father genuinely believed in this version, despite it sounding like something out of a fairy tale.

Peter had believed him at the time, but looking at the city was giving him a different perspective, there were soldiers everywhere but they were not particularly gallant looking. The tram had ground to a halt at the sight of a decorators hand cart having lost a wheel whilst trying to cross the line. An argument had broken out between the tram driver and the decorator, only for it to be resolved by a group of the soldiers his father had referred to as Freikorps kicking the decorator in his rear and dumping the cart on the other side of the rails, sending varnish and wallpaper flying everywhere. Some inside the carriage had laughed at the decorators exaggerated reaction to his misfortune but Peter wasn’t one of them. His schoolmaster had warned the class never to encourage bullies and the scene he had witnessed certainly resembled the playground, only with adults.

Munich seemed to be full of decorators and other construction workers all of, as if the city was trying to rebuild itself from the events of the last few months as quickly as possible. Perhaps to forget what had happened. There was certainly much repairing to do, many buildings he thought had seen before were hard to recognise as the tram went by, burned out and deserted. Others had windows missing, or occasionally doors, as if there had been a series of robberies in the heart of the city. Some shop fronts were covered in ash, as if they’d witnessed a large fire, every now and then there were vacant patches of pavement utterly covered in something resembling dog mess, sticking out due to the pedestrians trying to avoid walking on them.

There were many people out shopping, enough for the noisy construction to be drowned out by the thousands of conversations taking place. If the city was rebuilding it was also restocking, having been subject to a blockade that his parents had both told him the bad men who had stolen their house were responsible for. Shops that had been damaged in the fighting had hung canvasses over their shattered windows declaring themselves open for business and people from outside the city had brought in carts much like the decorators to provide an alternative source for those not too keen on the long cue that seemed to be outside every bakers, butchers and greengrocers.

Peter had noticed one specialising in chocolate and asked his mother if he could have some. She quickly pulled him away and said she would get him some somewhere else. Peter was a patient boy but he did wonder what was wrong with the chocolate at that particular stall and whether it had anything to do with the confectioner’s strange hat and curled hair.

As the crowds grew ever larger Pete’s mother continued to hold his hand, the simultaneous rebuilding and restocking of the city inevitably led to some disagreement over priorities and a lot of people insisted that people stay away from them as they sawed wood, hammered signs back on to shop fronts or tried to scrub the reddish-brown strains that everyone was avoiding off of the pavement. The Freikorps and the soldiers watched all of this without any attempt to get involved as if they were heavily armed but lazy policeman, only when a loud argument broke out could Peter see them walking over to break it up. It seemed as if they were happy for the city to get itself back on its feet without their interference provided the locals were quiet about it.

Peter could understand that, though he did wonder if they had to be so mean and whether they enjoyed kicking people and destroying their carts or whether it was simply their jobs. He thought once again about how they didn’t seem much different from the men he had first seen standing outside his house on his way back from school, concluding that it was probably something he should keep to himself, until he got a far more vivid reminder.

The man with the bad breath had shaved off his moustache but it was undoubtedly him all the same. Peter recognised his black eyes and his intense face as he walked down the street towards them, carrying a three sided box full of bricks over his shoulder. Suddenly his mother shrieked and Peter realised she had seen him as well. Expecting another argument the soldiers were already on their way over to her when she pointed directly at the man, whose expression had suddenly contorted into a menacing glare as he stopped both of them before becoming neutral almost as he attempted to ignore the pair and walk by them. Peter’s mother was having none of it.

As she began to explain why she had shouted at the man he began to walk faster, still trying to navigate his load of bricks around the packed crowd, before dropping the act altogether and pushing his way through the lines of people and threw his bricks to one side, breaking into a sprint. People shrieked and one man used curse words that Peter had never heard as the bricks went flying into the air, creating a gap in the crowd which allowed for the man who had broken into their house to gain more speed. The soldiers were in hot pursuit and even as they disappeared from view Peter and his mother stood speechless. Both hoping the criminal would be caught, and both dreading that if not he might come back to their home to wreak vengeance on the pair who had broken his cover.

Peter quickly came to the conclusion that the soldiers were heroic after all, he had already forgotten about the incident with the decorator.

---

No history bit today as this is something of a two-parter.
 
Is the world ready for a Hitler with no Moustache!?!

Given his different ideological path ITTL I can't imagine him staying clean shaven for long.


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The great irony here being that its Hitler and German Jews on the same side now.

Ehh...unless/until he plays on the strong current of antisemitism - especially where the "hang the bankers" mentality intersects with the "ebil Judaeo-capitalist banking conspiracy" myth.

Call me prejudiced against the man, but I feel like any TL involving Hitler in power is only gonna end poorly for the Jews.
 
Except many Jews loyally fought for the Kaiser and didn't turn traitor and become filthy Spartscists. #Notalljews #Freikorps4ever

Er. I mean. I'm no socialist, but the Freikorps were a bunch of far-right vigilantes who went around killing lots of people without trial. I don't really approve.
 
Er. I mean. I'm no socialist, but the Freikorps were a bunch of far-right vigilantes who went around killing lots of people without trial. I don't really approve.

They were also probably extremely anti-Semitic, as were most German right-wingers at the time, so I'm not sure the poster you quote's argument really holds water. Not to mention that it reeks of the respectability argument.
 
They were also probably extremely anti-Semitic, as were most German right-wingers at the time, so I'm not sure the poster you quote's argument really holds water. Not to mention that it reeks of the respectability argument.

There is the odd distinction between the original incarnations of the Freikorps who were usually associated with romantic nationalist ideals and those shortly after the First World War, whose views were incoherent but consisted of a slew of reactionary and xenophobic dogma which included anti-semitism.

On Hitler and Judaism ITTL, well I'd be wary of parallels as I've said before. However, as in real life, it's important to be wary of a person who preaches universal tolerance and respect but is also quite keen on talking about "rootless cosmopolitans" with a nudge and a wink.
 
Chapter XXII
'Communism is not love. Communism is a hammer which we use to crush the enemy.'

~ Mao Zedong


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Before detailing the events of final battle in Munich it is unfortunately important to note how many conflicting accounts of Hitler’s role in the battle there are. Whilst there are of course restrictions provided by Hitler’s own unwillingness to go into any great depth about his actions it seems that this vacuum has been met not with any earnest attempts to seek great clarity but instead to manipulate the ambiguity to forward the political opinions of the author. Many have been quite forceful in doing this, with the British government being shamelessly complicit.

It has always been hard to find truly objective history and not always for conscious reasons. Whilst I have attempted to report my own research and those of reputable sources in this work there is no doubt that somewhere I will have accidentally printed a myth, an exaggeration, or some sort of bias which I’m not even aware of exuding. We are, all of us, subject to human error.

There is a limit to which this can be tolerated however. The willingness to skew the most objective of facts into politically loaded retellings deserves no place in British schools. Even those utterly opposed to any dialogue with the socialist states must acknowledge that understanding is more important than misinformation.

This is certainly what Hitler ascribed the disaster in Munich to and as accounts go he had a particularly bad time of proceedings. Many on each side would later claim to have fought in his midst, with some of such accounts being contradictory to the extreme. Often these are the exaggerated statements of liars and frauds who deliberately exaggerated Hitler’s bravery or cowardice in the name of sensationalism and profit.

What has been proven as almost certain is that Adolf Hitler was amongst a number of men who defended the large Marienplatz hotel and the streets adjacent to it. Like many instances of fighting in the city it seems that, like other small cells of KPD fighters involving former soldiers, this group held off the Freikorps advance for some time until being surrounded and forced to retreat into the hotel itself.

Whether at that point the fighting continued is a subject of some dispute. Captain Ernst Rohm, the Freikorps commander on the scene, describes how the communists continued to fire until running out of ammunition and setting fire to the hotel out of spite. Heinrich Stoph, a KPD member who fought alongside Hitler on the day insisted that Hitler had retreated in the hotel with the group but wasn’t to be seen by the time the Freikorps gave up trying to take the hotel by force and opted to burn out the defenders instead. Regardless of the final outcome, the Marienplatz was ablaze by the evening of May 8, 1919. Hitler and Stoph were only a handful of survivors from the communist ranks.

Though Stoph successfully escaped the city shortly after the collapse of the Bavarian Soviet, it seems that Hitler planned to stay in Munich for a while and allow the mood to calm before making his escape. Rebuilding the city after the battle called for many hands and Hitler worked as a labourer for several days, as he had done in Vienna, before being identified by an enraged passer-by who insisted that Hitler had thrown her out of her house.

Shortly after, Hitler found himself once again the hands of the Bavarian constabulary.

~ Geoffrey Corbett, Hitler's First Revolution

---

The cell was damp and dark, the drips of water and feint screeches of rats joining the chorus of the exasperated sobs of the shivering wretch sitting on his wooden board that doubled up as a bed and a seat. A moment beforehand it had been a scene of pounding and screeching but the guards hadn’t even bothered to check. This was a prison after all, after the inmates got over their little tantrum they would soon quieten down. Adolf had seemingly proven them right.

His leg was shaking, creating an odd effect between his boot and the detached sole flapping back and forth, as if it were a mouth guffawing at him. His knuckles were burst. He had done in his hands and one of his boots in conflict with the wall of his prison cell, and it wasn’t long before he was reminded that that was only the second most pathetic fight he had got wrapped up in in the last few months.

The imperialist slaughter would have to count as the first. He would have given his life for his country as has millions of Germans had had to, yet it had all turned out to be a horrific lie. The defence of Bavarian revolution was a truly noble cause at least but it had been so poorly led he’d had to flee before being completely overwhelmed by the white guards of capitalism, many of them former soldiers like him, unable to see their folly. His fight with the wall had no loftier ideals, it was sheer rage at his position. It had been an act of passion with no lasting benefit.

The temporary numbness was comforting but it was only there for a moment, the pain that followed at least served as a distraction but not nearly enough to remind him why was here.

He was Adolf Hitler and once again he had run afoul of the Bavarian police.

The last time he had been in their custody he had been full of hope and confusion, growing only more elated when the police had chosen to ignore his desertion when he had proclaimed his intention to join the German army. Now there was no admiration, not even any pity, he was an agent of chaos, a traitor. He was a communist.

Am I though?

In the same way he had joined up to fight for Germany only to be used as cannon fodder for some feckless aristocrats, hadn’t he been left to fend for himself and end up in a cell due to the orders of naïve intellectuals, self-proclaimed revolutionaries who wouldn’t know how to spell ‘strategy’ amongst their world of meetings and ‘isms’.

It was a demoralising state to be in, betrayed by both sides, aware that the glory of Germany had been turned into a malicious lie but now equally knowledgeable of how incompetent the purported leaders of the communist movement where. All he had got in reward for his idealism was living in hell amongst almost certain death thanks to the incompetence of others and eventually ending up in prison. He realised that he was just another young dreamer who had been used for the indulgence of imperialists and philosophers. It was a role he would play no longer.

He tried to think of going back to Franz in Vienna, or perhaps back to his family in Linz, back to painting and some more honest work where he could live and pursue his interests without being caught up in the endless cycle of humiliation and disappointment that he had found himself in.

Then he saw the wall again and it all came rushing back.

His blood was still on it, and the rage he remembered being afflicted with was printed on it as well. He wasn’t just in this cell because of others who had failed him for he had also helped put himself in here. He had been stupid, too easily led, too willing to ascribe a universal truth to questions he hadn’t thought about in any great deal by himself.

The answer wasn’t to wallow alone in self-pity nor to curse others, he had to become cleverer. He had to understand the motivations of those who had helped crush the revolution, he had to work out ways to mobilise those who had sat idle whilst the revolution was underway. Most importantly he had to excise the socialist movement of incompetence.

He was not going to give up on the communist party, he was too far gone now. He would never forget who he had been treated at the front and now he had seen the way the state reacted why they rose up. Those in charge would have to be cast out, and he would help build a movement to bring that about. Together the German people would restore German greatness by building a new society free of the bungling imperialists and the parasitic capitalist class and when that world was built he would go back to his painting.

Adolf looked at the blood on the wall again, there would be much more of that required, both within the party and without. His blood wouldn’t be wasted on rage anymore, only in the sharpest state of mind could it be spilled.

He flexed his broken hands and smiled, soon the German streets would be awash with blood and only the German workers could emerge victorious from such a mass struggle. In the wake of their victory, when the time came to wash the streets again, Germany itself would be cleansed of all filth.

The ceiling of the cell was utterly dark in the night, all above was the consuming darkness. A new day would come, and Adolf Hitler finally knew what he had to do.

---

The painting is "Black Square" by Kazimir Malevich
 
No comfy Landsberg 'cell' this time. No doubt this would actually harden Hitler a lot.

Yep, no Landsberg hotel suite where Hitler and his sycophants can massage their delusions. Hitler's experience here is the event that will truly solidify his conversion into communism.
 
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