Air Defense Command

The 5th Fighter Squadron provided air defense of the eastern United States coast, New Jersey. Aircraft included the F-94 and F-86 mid year
52nd Fighter Interceptor Wing operated at McGuire Air Force Base (New Jersey) with F-94 and starting the F-86
66th Fighter Squadron was the Alaskan Air Command, F-94, and the F-89C in September. Alaska
103rd Fighter Interception Wing got the F-84, New York, by summer.
137th Fighter Interceptor Squadron, New York, was transitioning from the F-51 to the F-94
142nd Air Defense Wing had the F-84, Washington State
354th Fighter Squadron was transitioning from the F-51 to the F-94 and F-86, California

Then some Naval Air Station, but I don't have a handy list

Tu-95 was still in testing, so it's all on the Tu-4 'Bull' aka B-29, to get to CONUS thru all that.

SAC
1953

19,082 officers, 138,782 airmen
NameRolenumber
B-36Heavy Bomber185
B-50Medium Bomber138
B-47Medium Bomber329
B-29Medium Bomber110
RB-36Heavy Reconnaissance136
RB-50Medium Reconnaissance38
RB-29Medium Reconnaissance8
RB-47Medium Reconnaissance99
KC-97Medium Refueling359
KB-29Medium Refueling143
F-84Fighter235

Warhead count


yearUnited StatesUSSRUK
1953​
1,436​
120​
1​
I was told the Soviets had few delivery platforms between 1949-53. While the Tu-4 could hit the continental United States via one-way flights, I read that the ones capable of carrying nuclear bombs didn't enter service until later in the closing stages of the Korean War.
 

marathag

Banned
I was told the Soviets had few delivery platforms between 1949-53. While the Tu-4 could hit the continental United States via one-way flights, I read that the ones capable of carrying nuclear bombs didn't enter service until later in the closing stages of the Korean War.
The first air drop test of Joe-5(RDS-4) in August that was successful, while three more tests of Joe 6,7 and 8 over the month of September were very low yield test shots, not full yield tests, deliberate sub-critical implosion testing, IMO core geometry and for of neutron emitter tests other than Polonium.
That was also a bottleneck of US Bomb deployment, with the AEC controlling production and storage of that isotope.
 
I'm getting severe Red Spies in the White House vibes from this quote alone given how that timeline is devolving into a dystopia. It's telling how terrible of a world that this timeline will be given that Hitler is not seen as a total monster but instead some kind of weird anti-villain. And from this quote, it's implied that National Socialism isn't seen as completely evil. This story is probably going to be up there with the likes of Decisive Darkness, Footprint of Mussolini and Twilight of the Red Tsar. Watched.
See also: https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/perception-of-ww2-after-ww3.396936/
 
It would be seen by today's standards as an act of Genocide if America plastered the USSR with nuclear weapons in 1953 and the USSR barely defended itself.
However, would today's standards have ever come into being with such a massive PoD as this?
 
Some useful information on similar threads about USAF bombers, since the time period nearby 1946-1950:
In 1948, the only B-36 variant available were a handful of B-36As. These were the OG design, incapable of carrying atomic bombs, and not yet ready for operational service. The improved B-36B wouldn't enter operational service until 1950 and suffered from serious teething problem for years afterward, not to mention would likely suffer heavy losses.
But what about: From Boeing B-50A Superfortress (joebaugher.com):

"The first B-50A (46-002) flew on June 25, 1947. 59 B-50As were built as standard bombers, with block numbers from -1 to -35. Although there was officially no prototype B-50, seven of the B-50As built were allocated to testing. The 60th and last example was held at the factory for modification as the YB-50C, which was intended as a prototype for the B-54A series, a further-improved version of the B-50.

The first B-50As were delivered in June of 1948 to the Strategic Air Command's 43rd Bombardment Wing, based at Davis-Monthan AFB in Arizona. This wing was assigned the mission of being the primary carrier of the atomic bomb. The Strategic Air Command had come into existence in 1946 with about 250 B-17s and B-29s as initial equipment. It had always been intended that the B-50 would be only an interim strategic bomber, pending the availability of the B-47 Stratojet. However, delays in the Stratojet program forced the B-50 to soldier on until well into the 1950s."
The link leaves out that it took another year for the B-50 to work it's way up to operational status.

"SAC took its first B-50A in1948, but maintenance and technical issues precluded this first unit from becoming operational until 1949. Therefore, the B-29s continued to be the only airframe capable of dropping atomic ordnance almost four years after the end of the war." -John M. Curatola. Bigger Bombs for a Brighter Tomorrow, Page 159.

Plus, the B-50 isn't really that much of an improvement over the B-29.
1948 SAC levels
Two Heavy Bomb Groups, with B-36B, 35 aircraft
Twelve Medium Groups, Eleven with with 486 B-29, one with 45 of the new B-50 by years end
Four Reconnaissance Groups, 24 RB-17 and 30 RB-29
4thQ two refueling Squadrons were equipping with KB-29 tankers, and tested with a series of flights from Texas to Hawaii with B-36 and B-50
 
I mean, fundamentally a 1953 war would see a broad swathes of Eurasia levelled by nukes. The Red Army would be able to charge forward through it's superiority in weight of numbers and material and probably could still reach as far west as the Rhine, but the Americans have tactical nuclear weaponry pretty well integrated into their forces by this point and will blast away at the Soviets with them heavily. By the time they reach the river, they'll be hollowed out, their supply lines will be collapsing under the aftereffects of American strategic nuclear strikes, and the line will likely stabilize there briefly before the continuously reinforcing US and NATO begin to roll them back. The collateral damage means Germany will practically be extinguished though.

Nuclearwise Soviets would be able to get in some shots at Western Europe and Japan with a mix of Tu-16s, Tu-4s, and Il-28s. If the Soviets are willing to send some Tu-4s or Tu-16s on a one-way trip, they may also land some hits on the CONUS. But SAC will absolutely devastate the Soviets in return.
I was told the Soviets had few delivery platforms between 1949-53. While the Tu-4 could hit the continental United States via one-way flights, I read that the ones capable of carrying nuclear bombs didn't enter service until later in the closing stages of the Korean War.
I don't know where you've read that. I actually found a translated record of Soviet Tu-4 production in 1947 at one point and it listed one of the Tu-4A's as being produced that very year. A full on Tu-4 test drop happened in 1951 as well, so the capability is well-established by 1953.

In any case, the Tu-16 had begun production in December 1952. In mid-53 it was still working it's way up to operational service, but it could be rushed forward. The available numbers would be very limited, however.
 
Nuclearwise Soviets would be able to get in some shots at Western Europe and Japan with a mix of Tu-16s, Tu-4s, and Il-28s. If the Soviets are willing to send some Tu-4s or Tu-16s on a one-way trip, they may also land some hits on the CONUS. But SAC will absolutely devastate the Soviets in return.
I don't know where you've read that. I actually found a translated record of Soviet Tu-4 production in 1947 at one point and it listed one of the Tu-4A's as being produced that very year. A full on Tu-4 test drop happened in 1951 as well, so the capability is well-established by 1953.

In any case, the Tu-16 had begun production in December 1952. In mid-53 it was still working it's way up to operational service, but it could be rushed forward. The available numbers would be very limited, however.
Basically, the scenario of Turtledove's The Hot War.

When the Tu-4 was first shown to Western observers in 1947, it was assumed to be one of the three B-29s that were interned in the USSR during World War II. Then when the fourth Tu-4 showed up, that's when the West knew they underestimated the Soviet's capabilities of reverse-engineering.

SAC was in a panic as Chicago or Detroit could be hit on a one-way trip to the United States. Radar and early warning systems were also bad at this period. The U.S. still relied on the Pinetree line in the border with Canada. By the, the Tu-4 or their Tu-4A variants would have already penetrated well into the CONUS. The Mid-Canada Line and the DEW Line only came later in the Cold War.

The U.S. would lose major cities in both the East and West Coast from one-way trips which would still hurt it, especially if New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and D.C. is gone.

Yes, I agree that Germany would cease to exist because tactical nuclear weapons would be used their to thin out Soviet armies and tank formations.
 
The U.S. would lose major cities in both the East and West Coast from one-way trips which would still hurt it, especially if New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and D.C. is gone.

There's no way the cities would be gone, as there were no multi-megaton weapons at the time. Basically the downtown areas would be gone if the Soviets manage to hit them, with most of the city area intact.
 

marathag

Banned
There's no way the cities would be gone, as there were no multi-megaton weapons at the time. Basically the downtown areas would be gone if the Soviets manage to hit them, with most of the city area intact.
While radar coverage was spotty in Canada, it wasn't by time you got to major US Metro areas.
Upthread I listed the fighter groups the Tu-4 would have to get thru.
And that's assuming there are no navigation or mechanical issues on that long, one way trip
 
The first air drop test of Joe-5(RDS-4) in August that was successful, while three more tests of Joe 6,7 and 8 over the month of September were very low yield test shots, not full yield tests, deliberate sub-critical implosion testing, IMO core geometry and for of neutron emitter tests other than Polonium.
That was also a bottleneck of US Bomb deployment, with the AEC controlling production and storage of that isotope.
Was that air drop in August 53, and was it from a Soviet (Silver Plate) TU-4? Do we know what the first Soviet bomb weighed, or it's dimensions?
 
While radar coverage was spotty in Canada, it wasn't by time you got to major US Metro areas.
Upthread I listed the fighter groups the Tu-4 would have to get thru.
And that's assuming there are no navigation or mechanical issues on that long, one way trip
If they were good crews, they had a good chance to get through. In the early 60's the USAF did 3 exercises called "Sky Shield 1,2, and 3" involving full air stops on all civilian flights. SAC bombers, along with RAF Bomber Command all flew out of the country and then came back to attack major metro areas, and NORAD tried to stop them. The exact results have never been declassified but by all accounts, the results were not encouraging. Almost all the bombers destroyed their targets.
 
While radar coverage was spotty in Canada, it wasn't by time you got to major US Metro areas.
Upthread I listed the fighter groups the Tu-4 would have to get thru.
And that's assuming there are no navigation or mechanical issues on that long, one way trip

I'm not really familiar with the US air defence of the time, I was just saying that the cities being gone is a vast exaggeration even if the Soviets manage to get some bombs through.
 
Was that air drop in August 53, and was it from a Soviet (Silver Plate) TU-4?

The August '53 test was done by an Il-28.

Do we know what the first Soviet bomb weighed, or it's dimensions?
Of the bomb types in the Soviet arsenal at the time, RDS-1 were basically organic copies of the Mark-3 (1.5 meters diameter and 4,670 kilograms) and the dimensions of RDS-2 were only marginally smaller, as was the weight (1.25 meters in diameter and 3,200 kilograms). Don't have any information on the RDS-3's dimensions or weight at the moment. RDS-4 was apparently 1/3rd the size of RDS-3 - whatever that was - and weighed 1,200 kilograms.
 
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marathag

Banned
Was that air drop in August 53, and was it from a Soviet (Silver Plate) TU-4? Do we know what the first Soviet bomb weighed, or it's dimensions?
2700 pounds and 39 inch diamete, so a reduction in size and weight ofbthe original 'Fatman implosiontype, and composite core with levitate pit geometry gave 28kt yield, soon increased to 42 with further improvements.
So smaller in diameter than the US Mark 6, but larger and heavier than the US Mark 7
 
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