No World War I. Who gets the Atomic bomb?

Oh, in 1913 the US economy 100M people was about double that of Germany - 65M people.
But please do some research on what WWI brought to the US economy - top of mind:
- destruction of competition
- grabbing German IP/patents
- expansion of manufacturing to meet demand previously met by European imports
- money made on providing war material and food to the Entente

No WWI means that Europe is richer and the USA does not have that growth spurt. The 1870-1913 catching up by US is in large part due to population growth - the USA had c.40M people in 1870, remember?
True that by 1950 the US - with 150M people - would have had an economy roughly double that of Germany with 80M.
In this AU such a Germany would be richer while the USA would be poorer than in OTL.
In 1913 the US GDP PER CAPITA (which takes into account population differences) was 75% more than that of Germany. This is before WWI. From 1870 to 1913 the US economy grew by 117% versus Germany's 100% increase.
 

TruthfulPanda

Gone Fishin'
In 1913 the US GDP PER CAPITA (which takes into account population differences) was 75% more than that of Germany. This is before WWI. From 1870 to 1913 the US economy grew by 117% versus Germany's 100% increase.
Are you sure?
The data I have is that in 1913 German per capita GDP was USD 4180 while US was USD 5300 ... which would roughly fit German per capita GDP being 75% of the US figure?
 
Are you sure?
The data I have is that in 1913 German per capita GDP was USD 4180 while US was USD 5300 ... which would roughly fit German per capita GDP being 75% of the US figure?
You seem to be using "purchasing power parity" and I don't feel, at least in 1913 that's a fair comparison given that it would be hard(er) to figure out the PPP number as accurately. It's hard enough to recreate retroactively using a metric such as GDP (which wasn't used back then, instead GNP was used, and they are different calculations).
 

kernals12

Banned
Oh, in 1913 the US economy 100M people was about double that of Germany - 65M people.
But please do some research on what WWI brought to the US economy - top of mind:
- destruction of competition
- grabbing German IP/patents
- expansion of manufacturing to meet demand previously met by European imports
- money made on providing war material and food to the Entente

No WWI means that Europe is richer and the USA does not have that growth spurt. The 1870-1913 catching up by US is in large part due to population growth - the USA had c.40M people in 1870, remember?
True that by 1950 the US - with 150M people - would have had an economy roughly double that of Germany with 80M.
In this AU such a Germany would be richer while the USA would be poorer than in OTL.
What WWI brought to the US was a requirement to divert capital and labor from consumer goods and productive investment to weapons of war. War does not make countries richer. George Bush promoted the "peace dividend" that was possible from reducing defense spending after the Berlin wall fell.
 

kernals12

Banned
You seem to be using "purchasing power parity" and I don't feel, at least in 1913 that's a fair comparison given that it would be hard(er) to figure out the PPP number as accurately. It's hard enough to recreate retroactively using a metric such as GDP (which wasn't used back then, instead GNP was used, and they are different calculations).
GNP and GDP are virtually interchangeable for almost all countries (with a few exceptions, I'm looking at you Ireland).
 

kernals12

Banned
https://www.ghi-dc.org/fileadmin/user_upload/GHI_Washington/Publications/Bulletin41/033.pdf this explains the German versus US economies leading up to WWI. I highly doubt that even with no WWI that Germany could have caught up to the US economy which already in 1913 had twice the GDP, a GDP per capita that is 75% larger, and more urban cores. While I agree that Einstein really has no impact on an atomic bomb, the idea he'd be in Germany in an ATL isnt guarenteed (his contribution really only amounts in OTL of having written a letter to the US President encouraging the idea, because other scientists believed his celebrity made the letter coming from him would make it more "exciting" for the press); Einstein had Austrian citizenship in 1911, and prior he worked at the Swiss patent office in Bern, Switzerland, and could have been lured to an American Ivy League university in the 1920s just as readily in an ATL of no WWI; in fact I say without WWI he's most likely to be in an Austria-Hungary and if the universities there begin to be hurt by the decay of an empire unable to come to some sort of federalization that succeeds then it is likely he picks the US.

Given the US's penchant for industrial magnates and large enterprises (eg- Standard Oil) I could see a robber baron start "Big Uranium" and once you have a product you want as many uses for that product. And when the US is corrupt and listens to the likes of robber barons who fund campaigns, you can easily have the government start producing spent uranium shells, nuclear powered naval ships, and eventually the atomic bomb.
We passed antitrust laws that prevented this. Japan and Germany were the ones who loved their Cartels.
 

kernals12

Banned
Are you sure?
The data I have is that in 1913 German per capita GDP was USD 4180 while US was USD 5300 ... which would roughly fit German per capita GDP being 75% of the US figure?
The 2018 Maddison Database has 5513 for Germany and 8101 for the US in 1913, that's 68%.
 
Hiroshima and Nagasaki seem like the only practical options. Any cities in Russia would involve flying several hundred miles over well defended territory with the exception of St Petersburg, and well they need a surviving government to negotiate terms of surrender. Another option is to use it in the battlefield.
Vladivostok? That would be a kick in the crotch to take out the only Pacific port of significance--and the terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway to boot.
 
I don't know, probably a European country. If there are no world wars the US would continue to chug along in a happy isolation most nations would be loathe to break
 

kernals12

Banned
I don't know, probably a European country. If there are no world wars the US would continue to chug along in a happy isolation most nations would be loathe to break
The presidencies of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson demonstrate that the US was aiming for a greater role in the world. In fact, the isolationism of the 20s and 30s was caused by the backlash to Wilson's ideas.
 
The presidencies of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson demonstrate that the US was aiming for a greater role in the world. In fact, the isolationism of the 20s and 30s was caused by the backlash to Wilson's ideas.

What I mean is they are literally isolated and probably aren't going to be pursuing conflicts that necessitate the development of A-Bombs. European players meanwhile have each other on their doorstep to contend with and that is probably grounds for development of weapons. Honestly though, I feel like nuclear power would probably come before the bomb assuming no world wars.
 

kernals12

Banned
What I mean is they are literally isolated and probably aren't going to be pursuing conflicts that necessitate the development of A-Bombs. European players meanwhile have each other on their doorstep to contend with and that is probably grounds for development of weapons. Honestly though, I feel like nuclear power would probably come before the bomb assuming no world wars.
That literal isolation becomes impossible by the 1950s thanks to long range aircraft and intercontinental ballistic missiles.
 
That literal isolation becomes impossible by the 1950s thanks to long range aircraft and intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Yup and the US would probably be following Europe. I don't think they are going to be getting A bombs first, probably in response to Germany or Britain developing them. I don't see why they would get them first.

Edit: Wait the sorry OP asks who gets them, not who's first? Then everyone gets them, the German Empire, UK, France, the US, probably Russia, Japan, Hell maybe even Austria-Hungary if they live that long, China assuming they are in one piece eventually, maybe India/the Raj. All the major powers will start getting them, they will all have the money and RnD at various points assuming they hold together.
 
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Let's assume Franz Ferdinand's driver doesn't make a wrong turn and the Archduke doesn't get shot. Eur ope's status quo remains largely the same through at least the 1940s. With no Nazis, Albert Einstein doesn't flee for America. But then again, I don't think he'd want the Kaiser to have nukes. So who gets the A-bomb?
Here is a more likely scenario - what if Bomb development is curtailed series of high-profile reactor accidents puts a general chill on atomic research. ITTL, you had a unique set of circumstances which brought together many of the best and brightest scientists to collaborate on a massively funded project. Without that, you could have numerous researchers puttering away, underfunded and working in relative isolation. Maybe Szilard stays in Hungary, Fermi never leaves Italy, etc, etc. It isn't too much of a stretch to imagine an atomic pile, a-la CP-1, built with a little less foresight and irradiating some university buildings in Munich. Or maybe the hungover grad student stuck turning out some odd metallic cylinders in the machine shop misreads the scrawled notes the prof left him, and they end up slightly over critical mass when the prof tries to "tickle the dragon's tail" later that day, and a sizable part of Rome evaporates very quickly.

Imagine going to the Dean of Cornell University, hat in hand...
"You want funds to continue atomic research?"
"Yes, sir. We would like to investigate power generation -"
"Isn't that what they were doing at Cambridge in '38?"
"Yes, but most of the staff survi-"
"And that incident in Toronto..."
"Well, to be fair, we don't know what happened there, but based on the crater we -"
"What about Copenhagen?"
"Ah, see, Copenhagen is a bit of a mystery still. We should be able to answer what happened there with some investigation, in, say," - hurriedly consults a slide-rule, mumbling about decay and isotopes - "ah, about 32 years. It should be safe for brief visits by then."
"Feynman..."
"Yes, sir?"
"Get out."
 
GNP and GDP are virtually interchangeable for almost all countries (with a few exceptions, I'm looking at you Ireland).
No. China's GDP is $300 Billion more than its GNP. For the US GDP is $250 Billion more than the GNP. Not an insignificant difference and certainly not virtually interchangeable. (numbers based on Knoema, a public data platform, from an article in Investopedia)
 

kernals12

Banned
No. China's GDP is $300 Billion more than its GNP. For the US GDP is $250 Billion more than the GNP. Not an insignificant difference and certainly not virtually interchangeable. (numbers based on Knoema, a public data platform, from an article in Investopedia)
America's GDP is $18 trillion. $250 billion is just 1.4%. Never quote big numbers without putting them in context.
 
Yup and the US would probably be following Europe. I don't think they are going to be getting A bombs first, probably in response to Germany or Britain developing them. I don't see why they would get them first.

Edit: Wait the sorry OP asks who gets them, not who's first? Then everyone gets them, the German Empire, UK, France, the US, probably Russia, Japan, Hell maybe even Austria-Hungary if they live that long, China assuming they are in one piece eventually, maybe India/the Raj. All the major powers will start getting them, they will all have the money and RnD at various points assuming they hold together.
I agree "everyone gets them" but only until "someone" uses them in a war. Then I believe we'd definitely get a non-proliferation treaty and, yes as in OTL, nations still work on it and get it, the spread will slow down to where we can say "not everyone will get them".
 
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