No Holocaust. Would Fasism have remained a major political force?

As an example of the thinking at the time, there's Walter Miller (e.g. Canticle for Liebowitz, and a story involving the invasion of Russia) and I think some other SF from the 50s, where the distinction was made between Abombs, ho hum, big bombs and Hbombs, the scary ueber-weapon. So, yes, Abombs WERE seen largely as 'big bombs' by a significant portion of the population of the time.

Can anyone provide evidence from that time that they were viewed as more than that?
 
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