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Nίκα
by Kandranos Crotos
Prelude
Justinian I is undeniably one of the most important figures of history. Though from humble origins, Justinian was coronated Roman Emperor in 527. Justinian immediately pursued a vigorous expansionist policy, planning for a complete renovatio imperii [1] through military means. Justinian's goal was only partially realized, but the provinces of Italy, North Africa, and Spaniae were restored to the Roman Empire. Justinian also pursued legal reform within the Roman Empire. Justinian's Corpus Juris Civilis codified Roman law, and still forms the basis for civil law in several countries today. While Emperor, Justinian became a prolific builder, commissioning the construction of many architectural wonders. Such wonders include the Hagia Sophia, the Basilica Cistern, the Dara Dam, and Sangarius Bridge. Attempting to eliminate heresy and strengthen the Christian faith, Justinian convened the Second Ecumenical Council of Constantinople, which affirmed the Chalcedonian view of Christ's nature. Working with his wife Theodora, Justinian passed several laws that greatly increased Women's status and role within the Roman Empire. Without a doubt, Justinian vastly changed the course of history during his reign as Emperor.
However, Justinian's achievement's nearly were prevented. Early in his reign, Justinian was deeply unpopular because of his policy of heavy taxation. In an attempt to alleviate some of this unrest, Justinian ordered that a chariot race be held at the Hippodrome. The agitated spectators in the Hippodrome eventually directed chants away from the chariot teams and towards the Emperor. The crowd began proclaiming "Nίκa" [2] and broke into open revolt. Soon, the rebels were assaulting the Palace grounds, and began burning down much of Constantinople. Enterprising senators, themselves unhappy with high taxes, began arming the rebels, with the hope of overthrowing Justinian. Hypatius, the nephew of deceased Emperor Anastasius I, was proclaimed Emperor by the rebels and several senators. Justinian, fearing that his hold on power was untenable, prepared to go into exile, but was stopped by his wife Theodora. Theodora held her nerve, convinced Justinian to stay, and helped Justinian crush the revolt.
But, what would have happened had Theodora lost her nerve as well? How will history be changed with Justinian's reign cut short? These questions are what my timeline, Nίκα will attempt to answer.
-Kandranos Crotos
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[1]- meaning "restoration of the Empire"
[2]- meaning "win" or "conquer"