Are you from an ATL? The Emperor never abdicated, he stayed on the throne until 1989.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
True, and I was living in Japan a year later (1990). But it was being discussed, a total abdication in 1945. Nor did I say it happened, and apologize for implying that it did. What took place was an abdication in many militant's eyes, though, by the same ones pretty well running the country and having done numerous bloody intrigues in the previous decade. The reason for this is that what use is an emperor if he does not (technically, for in reality the militants controlled the emperor though intrigue and manuever) have total control, in this case taking orders from the US/MacArthur?
The point was that there were serious and very close run attempted coups in the last few days after the first dropping at Hiroshima, without any serious chance or evidence of a divine intervention. A blast from Iwo, especially a strange one without warning doing the very unlike in killing all in ships and on shore, would convince the ultra rightists just that, and it would have been a hand played in full.
By the way, massive volcanic explosions like that, without warning, almost never happen, and may never have happened. By either steam explosion or trapped volatiles let out of the pressurized liquid normally have days if not weeks of tremor and magma movement activity beforehand.
A more plausible scenario would have the US decide not to risk it after earthquake swarms and move to Marcus Island, etc. while in the middle of the months long invasion. Or at least call off offensive troops and maintain a skeleton force plus a blockade beyond a 20 mile radius.