MotF 191: Lost And Found

The Challenge
Choose one - make a map set in a world where Robert E. Lee’s Special Order 191 is not discovered by Union forces, OR make a DBWI map originating in such a world, speculating on the consequences of the order being discovered.

The Restrictions
For this round, the POD of your map must be the one given above.

If you're not sure whether your idea meets the criteria of this challenge, please feel free to PM me or comment in the main thread.
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Entries will end for this round when the voting thread is posted on Sunday, February 24th, 2019 (Extended by a week).
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PLEASE KEEP ALL DISCUSSION ON THE CONTEST OR ITS ENTRIES TO THE MAIN THREAD.
Any discussion must take place in the main thread. If you post anything other than a map entry (or a description accompanying a map entry) in this thread then you will be asked to delete the post.


Remember to vote on MotF 190!
 
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Should Freedonia have a People's Railroad?

August 15, 2016
Jane Whittlesback

Since the return of democracy to the United States, the Unity coalition in government has been avoiding the topic of nationalization fearing the worst days of Red September repeating themselves. Michael de Spinoza of the Patriot's Party (PP) has been a stringent proponent of nationalizing rail in the United States, favoring Wisconsin and Shoshone's models for state-run railroads. The Reformed Worker's Party of America (RWPUSA) however has favored the Nebraska model of publicly owned railroad cooperatives with state and federal support, known as the Nebraska model for the state's infamous railways. President Jackie O'Hare has avoided commenting one way or another, stating 'The purpose of my government is a return to normalcy, all other matters can be settled by my successor". Popular sentiment seems to point to a public desire for nationalizing railroads, with a 2015 referendum in Freedonia on the topic of public railroad expansion seeing 62% voting for a public railroad cooperative expanding the lines in the capital. With the exceptions of Albany, NY and Annapolis, MD, all of the previous capitals of the United States have at one time had public or state-owned railroads. What makes Freedonia the exception?

The conception of Freedonia in the aftermath of the Bahamas War meant the Federal district was essentially to be run by the President as Commander-in-Chief. The Freedonian Transportation Authority was appointed directly by the President, and was built essentially to manage and control the population of Freedonia. Transport would bring federal workers into the city, and bus them out at night, with Freedonia being first and foremost a military outpost. In 1911, when the railroads were nationalized as part of the First Red Scare, The Bureau of Tranportation was created to maintain and ship personnel and equipment around the United States. The Dirty War period of the 1930s would see Freedonian rule of the rails become corrupt and inept, with the Dodge City collision and Fishtown Chlorine spill each killing over 50 civilians. This would continue into the First Spring and Second Oligarchy periods, with the rails eventually falling to private hands as the US began the process towards democracy once more in the 1990s. Since 1998, the private entity Freedonian Transit Authority has administered the tracks.

Many Freedonians have criticized the FTsA, but their suggestion of emulating the Nebraska Public Railroad should be approached with a critical eye as well. The Nebraskan Public Railroad arose from the unique situation of many Nebraskans during the First Spring. Organized initially around the populist Abraham Washington, The Nebraskan People's Railroad Cooperative was begun to protest the railroad charging exorbitant amounts for shipping grain and cattle. The Democratic state gov't intervened to keep the NePRC calm, but escalations up to and including sabotage and train robbery became a political crisis. The 1948 elections saw the ousting of the Democrats and the entry of Washington's Peoples Party. The NePRC and Nebraskan state gov't met halfway, with both contributing money for constructing and maintaining railroads for their own purposes of transporting grain and travel. The use of the railroads increased during the Confederate collapse, as poor Southron blacks and whites would seasonally and return to Reservations in Omaha and Council Bluffs, Iowa during the off-season. The Second Oligarchy found the NPR too popular to be fully privatized, though exerted significant authority by opening the NPR to private interests. Democratization would see the return of public-ownership, with Central City putting a cap on private investment in the NPR at 9%.

The NPR has significant investment from both the state and federal level, constituting close to 58% of the funding for the railroad, often criticized as a white elephant for the state. The NPR continues to exist as a politically popular white elephant, however. Profits have only broken even on years when meat and grain prices are high. President O'Hare seeks not to comment or intervene on the situation, but she should be wary if a NPR-style project is undertaken in Freedonia, as the Federal government exclusively will bear the burden of keeping a People's Railroad in the Federal Capital.

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[Decided to go with a simple concept, a Confederate victory turned into an America-wank. I do not have that much knowledge on North America, so excuse any small inaccuracies, but feel free to ask any lore questions in case anything is unclear.]

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After the success of the Confederate offensive in the autumn of 1862, Washington was in a dire situation. In the final moment, government officials from both sides came to an agreement called the Washington Accords, perhaps the most humiliating piece of paper in American history. The USA were forced to recognize the seceded Confederate States, and sign a non-aggression pact with them.

Despite the situation in North America, the rest of the world continued. The German Empire unified and rose to power, while in the 1870's a race to colonize Africa began. In fact, tensions continued to rise throughout the late 19th century, culminating in a series of crises over colonial holdings in Africa. Finally, in October of 1906, war broke out again between Germany and France over colonies in Equatorial Africa, and all hell broke loose. Russia and Serbia joined on France's side, while Austria-Hungary and Italy supported Germany. The final straw for the USA was the declaration of war by the United Kingdom, and their hatred of the somewhat pro-British CSA combined with a significant German and Irish population, led to the declaration of the war on the side of the Triple Alliance, now the League of Unity.

The first campaigns of the North American Theater included major battles between the USA and the Confederacy, who of course joined the Entente immediately. Initially, there were fears of a British invasion from the North, and so the Northern Frontier Plan was created: most of the army on the border with Canada was near St. Laurence, with smaller forces in Detroit, Grand Forks and Seattle. However, only skirmishes occured and so many troops were withdrawn to fight in the South. The first CSA cities to be threatened were Nashville and Memphis, while in Virginia strong defenses prevented any advances. By March of 1907, brutal battles in the two cities mentioned above had ended in a phyrric Union victory. Advance was temporarily halted, but only to reorganize and continue. This was taken advantage of by the Confederates, who tried to recover lost ground in counterattacks. Unfortunately for them, they were only able to push by grinding against enemy lines and the Spring Offensives are generally regarded as a failure. Attacks in Maine by British Canada occured as a distraction, but that didn't help either.

After a year, the situation was much more quiet. Small gains had been made by each side, with the only notable action taking place in New Mexico, where the two sides fought each other in a disorganized manner. However, the same could not be said about Europe; British support in the Western Front was causing the League of Unity lines to almost collapse, while the Union allies were also having trouble in the East, as they faced a tiring campaign against the Russians and problems in the Balkans. This meant that, if the Union didn't act quickly, they could lose the entire war. Therefore, Operation Knife was launched: it started with a massive spearhead offensive into Virginia, the most fiercely defended CSA area. This aimed to end the potential treat to Washington, and deal a substantial blow to their enemies. The critical breakthrough happened on the 19th of July, 1908, as Confederate forces near Harrisonburg collapsed under pressure, opening the road to Charlottesville, which was captured on the 8th of August, and eventually Richmond

The Battle for Richmond was, of course, brutal. Feint attacks from both sides occured during it, and the suburbs were significantly damaged, until after almost exactly two years since the declaration of war, the center of the town was reached. By the end of October, enemy forces had completely withdrawn from Richmond; still, the war in the South continued. Throughout 1909, offensive action was almost rushed so that the League could be saved before collapsing. By the end of the year, all large Confederate cities had been reconquered, and only small elements of resistance remained. This was when the next, and most important battles began: the War for Canada. Unfortunately, the attack had to wait until spring of 1910 due to the winter, and that was when the League reached its nadir: Franco-British forces had even reached the banks of the Rhine in some points, and Austria-Hungary was on the brink of collapse. That was when USA troops received the green light to invade Canada.

British garrisons in Vancouver and Saint John were swept away; amphibious American regiments crossed chokepoints between the Great Lakes; intense naval bombardment sessions began across coastal Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. The British Expeditionary Force had to now be spread between two fronts in Canada and France: the reason was that Canada should be protected at all costs, or else a united North America would be knocking on the european Entente members' door. However, it was simply not possible, and a desperate Ottawa-Montreal-Québec line on the St. Lawrence and Ottawa rivers had to be formed. By the start of 1911, the line couldn't be held anymore, and Quebec was under full Union attack. The Canadian government spiralled into disaster, and the invading forces cooperated with natives in the north to secure every small piece of the region. The war in North America had ended, and now it was time for the war in Europe to end too.

The USA tried to put pressure on the French and British by invading their colonies in the West Indies: the Bahamas, Jamaica, the Turks and Caicos and more were all invaded one by one, but the Entente was stubborn. Only after the Germans and Italians broke through on the Western Front with American support, was the Entente forced to seek peace. In the final Treaty of Toronto, that was signed in August 1912 (coincidentally almost exactly 100 years since the War of 1812 had started), Canada and the CSA were entirely given to the USA, while the UK was only given the colonies in the Caribbean back. The Union became a continental power, stretching from Alaska to Florida, from California to Ellesmere Island, from sea to shining sea.
 
Backstory: Lee's Victory at Antietam is enough to change the dynamic of the war, sufficient to the point where the Confederates are able to conclude a peace of exhaustion with a newly elected Democratic President in 1865, coming out with the original 11 states (minus West Virginia) and little else besides large war debts. An attempt to seize Cuba from Spain in the 1880s ended with Confederate defeat and humiliation. While the Confederacy had initially established cordial diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom and France - the Confederacy's steadfast refusal to abolish slavery had rendered the nation an international pariah by 1900. In the 1920s, the Confederate States of America would be dealt three profound shocks to the stability of the country. The Boll weevil infestation would devastate Southern Agriculture, rendering huge swathes of the free population impoverished. While Confederate finances were hardly in good shape before the Boll weevil infestation, the loss of cotton as an export commodity forced the Confederacy into a sovereign debt default. A worldwide economic depression would only exacerbate the countries economic woes.

Seizing on the downturn, in 1931, elements of the Confederate Military attempted to seize power in a coup d'etat, but failed to decapitate the civilian government before it could galvanize widespread resistance. The resulting civil war (which came to involve many factions) would see the states of the Upper South break away (and soon-after be reintegrated into the United States), while the Deep South would fall to Communist Revolutionaries (who drew their strength both from slaves and poor yeoman farmers). The United States, still managing the reintegration of Upper South states (and weary of incorporating a territory which by then was majority Black), declined to make a serious effort to annex the impoverished rump Confederacy.

However, the United States would not tolerate a Communist State on her southern border, and the United States covertly worked to undermine the Communist regime. Eventually, a colonel in the Confederate Red Army would seize power for himself with US backing, and began to transition the Confederacy back to a market economy. For many decades, the Confederacy existed as a one-party state, though it has experienced more democratic competition in recent years. However, the country is currently suffering immensely from the intentional narcotics trade - with criminal cartels holding sway in most areas of the country not located in the vicinity of the capital Opelika.

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@realjohnmiller said:
The proposed trade agreement with Europe would be a complete disaster. Very one sided. Maybe the worst deal since our treaty with the Confederates. Need better negotiators.

@realjohnmiller said:
Republicans need to face reality – not one of the illegal immigrants from Dixie granted amnesty will ever vote Republican

@realjohnmiller said:
Many in the fake news media were upset at the words I used to describe the situation on the southeastern border. Harsh words, but very accurate. We need to get smart!

@realjohnmiller said:
With Dixie being one of the highest crime Nations in the world, we must have THE WALL. Dixie will pay for it through reimbursement/other.

@realjohnmiller said:
The Wall is a very important tool in stopping drugs from pouring into our country and poisoning our youth (and many others)! If the wall with Dixie is not built, which it will be, the drug situation will NEVER be fixed the way it should be!

@realjohnmiller said:
Democrats have been weak with Dixie since Honest Abe was President. They never change. VOTE REPUBLICAN!

@realjohnmiller said:
Dangerous Santee Cartel responsible for another murder in New York. Very sad and preventable. BUILD THE WALL!

@realjohnmiller said:
Wow! Border control says Meth apprehended at Southeastern border at all time high. WE NEED A WALL. National Emergency?
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