Most probable alternate colonization of Australia?

Starforce

Banned
My question is, what is the most probable alternate colonization of Australia? Could the Dutch, Portugese, or Spanish have taken the whole thing for themselves?
 
Probably Portugal, though they'd probably focus more on importing slaves to grow cash crops in the North than actually settling the Southern Temperate zones.
 
The most probably alternate colonisation of Australia is probably going to start in Western Australia and be related to trade with the Indies. Later they would explore the eastern half of the continent and settle there.

Of those I think the Dutch or Portuguese are the most likely since both had interests in the Indies and southern Africa, although both might have trouble holding onto the entire continent for themselves since OTL both Britain and France were interested as well.
Probably Portugal, though they'd probably focus more on importing slaves to grow cash crops in the North than actually settling the Southern Temperate zones.
The best coffee and sugar zones in Australia (southern Queensland) aren't too far north of the best land in the temperate areas and as Brazil shows, they'd eventually push into the temperate zones in pursuit of gold which would lead to plenty of cattle ranching and farming.
 
Probably Portugal, though they'd probably focus more on importing slaves to grow cash crops in the North than actually settling the Southern Temperate zones.

Personally, I find a sandalwood harvesting colony in Southwestern Australia far more likely than sugarcane plantations in the north, although the later is of course a possibility once the colony begins to expand.

For more thoughts on the possibility of a Portuguese Australia see this thread: https://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/ruminations-on-a-portuguese-australia.493963/
 
The Dutch and the Portuguese were already colonial powers in that region,so why not split the difference? Dutch get's the northern part of Australia,Portuguese southern part and when it comes time for independence,Australia'll be two nations with two different Creole languages and customs.
 
The Dutch and the Portuguese were already colonial powers in that region,so why not split the difference? Dutch get's the northern part of Australia,Portuguese southern part and when it comes time for independence,Australia'll be two nations with two different Creole languages and customs.
I doubt it since Northern Australia is mostly worthless. It's agriculturally marginal land at best so won't be able to support many settlers (be they European or more like Malay) so the main industry would be harvesting sandalwood and supporting fishing/trepanging operations. Queensland could have sugar but it's very distant from markets and requires a sizable labour force that you might as well just use elsewhere. The south of Australia also has sandalwood alongside actually decent land so will be more developed meaning they'll get more gold and snowball in development.
 
Yeah, I think Portuguese and Dutch colonisations are probably mutually exclusive since both countries would be mostly interested in the southwestern sandalwood harvesting grounds
 

Crazy Boris

Banned
I’m gonna say Portugal, just because of Timor’s closeness to Australia

Dutch are also good possibility though, especially more south.

For non-European colonizers, Polynesians are a obvious choice. All it would take is a bunch of Maori canoes headed west to change the course of Australian history.

There’s some evidence of Kilwa making contact with Australia in the Middle Ages, if they had set up an outpost there, it could be the beginning of a Swahili colony in the northwest.
 
French colonization is one of the most likely, and it was the French explorations in the region at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries that motivated the British to take the lead.
There is also the story of Lapérouse which is quite incredible.
 
If there is no French Revolution and two decades of war, which destroyed the French navy and made colonial exploration an afterthought, we likely see Australia (and/or New Zealand) divided in some form between the British and French.
 

Ficboy

Banned
The Dutch are the best candidates for colonization of Australia given that they were the first to discover it. The only reason why they never settled the area was that they landed in the arid western area rather than the more lush green region.
 
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