Miscellaneous <1900 (Alternate) History Thread

The validity of Philip V's renunciation is disputed since even before he signed it.
Anyway, Louis XV being female is a POD that comes before the Treaty of Utrecht. It is likely that, after the death of his older brother and nephews, Philip V would abdicate the throne of Spain in favor of his younger brother the duke of Berry (as Carlos II's will provided it) and come back to France.
Philip becomes king of France as Philippe VII of France.
His brother becomes king of Spain as Carlos III of Spain.
How would this affect France and Spain? Does the French Revolution still happen (on schedule)? It's likely that the problems with the estates aren't resolved (in time)? How does this change the French Revolution?
What of Spain? How would Carlos III operate for Spain? (Or would he just be incompetent?)
 
WI: The Portuguese discover the Americas in 1392 and colonize all of it, unite Spain, and create the largest empire in the world spanning all of the Americas, parts of Asia, much of coastal Africa, and Oceania as well as, Albanian Italy and Ireland, and establish a long-lasting Spanish hegemony?
 
What are the most important elections on US history which could change the country? Teddy Roosvelt vs Woodrow Wilson but it's post 1900
Some of the leading contenders, IMO:
1800: The Jeffersonian Revolution, Death Knell of Federalist Party, First Sparks of American Populism
1860: First Republican President, American Civil War, Set Slavery on the path to abolition
1896: Ensured that Business would have a say in American politics, allowed imperialism to go forward, took the first steps of the Democrats being the liberal party
1932: FDR and the New Deal, solidified the Democrats as liberal party, and sent the Republicans down the first steps to conservatism.
 
Some of the leading contenders, IMO:
1800: The Jeffersonian Revolution, Death Knell of Federalist Party, First Sparks of American Populism
1860: First Republican President, American Civil War, Set Slavery on the path to abolition
1896: Ensured that Business would have a say in American politics, allowed imperialism to go forward, took the first steps of the Democrats being the liberal party
1932: FDR and the New Deal, solidified the Democrats as liberal party, and sent the Republicans down the first steps to conservatism.
The Jackson elections?
1876: Tilden vs. Hayes?
Wait... if 1896 had gone the other way, that could have prevented business from having a say in American politics?!
 
The Jackson elections?
1828 would be in the second-tier, again IMO. It certainly marked a rise of populism and the common man as a force in American politics, but 1800 originated that movement. Jacksonianism itself, while a potent force for another 30 years, would be quashed with the Copperheads in the 1860s and supplanted by Bourbonism within the Democratic Party in the 1870s.
1876: Tilden vs. Hayes?
Whoever won Reconstruction was going to end. Tariffs are lowered slightly instead of maintained at their current rate. That, and possibly minor civil service reform, aside with several other minor differences, would be the extent of the differences of a Tilden presidency in comparison with Hayes. Certainly an interesting election, but not a history-shaking one.
Wait... if 1896 had gone the other way, that could have prevented business from having a say in American politics?!
I wouldn't go so far as to see they would have no role, but I tend to think Bryan would take some measures to limit their influence to secure his ideals of populism in power. Certainly he would have brought an earlier end to the trusts.
 
What are the most important elections on US history which could change the country? Teddy Roosvelt vs Woodrow Wilson but it's post 1900

1824
1840 (No Tyler means a different precedent could have been set for Presidential succession. Not a guarantee, of course.)
1844 (Clay probably wouldn't annex Texas)
 
1828 would be in the second-tier, again IMO. It certainly marked a rise of populism and the common man as a force in American politics, but 1800 originated that movement. Jacksonianism itself, while a potent force for another 30 years, would be quashed with the Copperheads in the 1860s and supplanted by Bourbonism within the Democratic Party in the 1870s.

Whoever won Reconstruction was going to end. Tariffs are lowered slightly instead of maintained at their current rate. That, and possibly minor civil service reform, aside with several other minor differences, would be the extent of the differences of a Tilden presidency in comparison with Hayes. Certainly an interesting election, but not a history-shaking one.

I wouldn't go so far as to see they would have no role, but I tend to think Bryan would take some measures to limit their influence to secure his ideals of populism in power. Certainly he would have brought an earlier end to the trusts.
Thanks. Could 1856 if Fremont won have been a history-shaker? It may have gotten the American Civil War earlier...
 
Paris is quite bad, so is Warsaw.
Paris is decent since it's in the middle of France which as WWI proved has nice natural borders between the ocean, Alps, Pyrenees, and Vosges/Rhine. It does leave Flanders and the Low Countries as a route though.

Poland just has bad borders it practically needs borders like the early 17th century PLC to have a good shot at protecting Warsaw which at the least is in the middle of the country. At the very least Warsaw is behind a few rivers in the west and the Pripet Marshes in the east.
 
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