The summer of 1961 was dull and relatively uneventful, positively bureaucratic. Britain submitted the first of its bids to join the EEC. Nixon toured America.
All was quiet until mid-August. On the 15th of the month, the East German authorities began the construction of border fortifications. At a speech the next evening at Rochester (NY), Nixon furiously denounced the GDR for this "monstrous act on German freedom".
The official response from the GDR in turn denounced Nixon as a "bourgeois fascist". This in turn drew an even more furious reaction from Nixon, in the famous Albany Declaration:
"I will not be accused of Fascism, I who fought Fascism. And I will not take such an accusation from Ulbricht, who skulked in Russia whilst everyone was liberating his country".
On Adenauer's orders, the German ambassador arrived at the White House and presented Mrs. Nixon with a vintage bottle of German Sekt and a letter of thanks to the President.
All was quiet until mid-August. On the 15th of the month, the East German authorities began the construction of border fortifications. At a speech the next evening at Rochester (NY), Nixon furiously denounced the GDR for this "monstrous act on German freedom".
The official response from the GDR in turn denounced Nixon as a "bourgeois fascist". This in turn drew an even more furious reaction from Nixon, in the famous Albany Declaration:
"I will not be accused of Fascism, I who fought Fascism. And I will not take such an accusation from Ulbricht, who skulked in Russia whilst everyone was liberating his country".
On Adenauer's orders, the German ambassador arrived at the White House and presented Mrs. Nixon with a vintage bottle of German Sekt and a letter of thanks to the President.