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1: The Battle of San Jacinto
The Battle of San Jacinto was fought on April 21, 1836 and was the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna's, the Mexican Army engaged and defeated the Texian army of General Sam Houston. Their army arrived the site of the battle a few hours before General Santa Anna’s army of 700, making camp in a wooded area along the bank of the Bayou, despite the fact that it left them no room for retreat. Heeding the concerns of several of his officers, Santa Anna had his men camp in the nearby woods. Over the course of the night, several defensive positions were prepared, but the cover of the wood gave Santa Anna confidence in his men’s ability to defend, and he allowed them much needed rest.After several skirmishes between scouts from both armies, Martin Perfecto de Cos’ men, numbering 540, arrived at 9:00 AM and joined with Santa Anna’s men, now outnumbering the Texians. However, the men were tired and hungry from a day of marching, and Santa Anna allowed them rest, keeping his original force ready for conflict. Later that day, at 4:00 PM, Mexican scouts sighted the Texian troops advancing through the tall grass that covered the nearby flatlands. Upon receiving the news 15 minutes later, the Mexican forces prepared for battle, assuming their defensive positions at the edge of the woods. As soon as the Texian forces were within range, Santa Anna’s men opened fire on the enemy. The battle lasted slightly over half an hour, with the Texian forces taking heavy losses before attempting to retreat. However, Mexican forces encircled many of the Texians, capturing and killing many.
Sam Houston, one of the rebellion’s main leaders and generals was captured while retreating on foot. His capture and later execution largely symbolized the end of the rebellion. The Mexicans suffered casualties too, losing General Manuel Fernandez Castrillon, a close friend of General Santa Anna. Following the Mexican decisive victory at San Jacinto, the rebellion became largely based around guerrilla warfare, even that collapsed in the following months, however.
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