Fuck it, imma make another map. Nobody says that we have to make the map a Political map after all! So how about a map featuring my favorite animal clade;
Eusuchia, or the Crocodilian Super Family (Including the Alligators, Crocodilians, Gharials and Caiman's). Look out Saltwater Crocodile, there is a new big boy in town.
Not a zoologist, as I study more History and Religion, however I've always been fascinated Crocodilians.
The Saltwater Alligator
Alligatoroidea porosus
History:
The Saltwater Alligator is the largest of Alligatoroidea family and the most extant of the species. It can be identified by its dark coloring, wide jaw, and bulbous nose. It was discovered on Oct. 10th, 1492 by Christopher Columbus's voyage. Originally mistaken as a Crocodile, Christopher Columbus took this as a sign of him nearing Asia, as many men who had took the long and dangerous Cape voyage had remarked on the Sea Crocodiles in Asia.
This of course did not stop him from having the Crocodile hauled aboard and later eaten, which he remarked in his journal to have tasted like beef with a slightly fishy taste.
In 1582 the future Mehmed III became infatuated with a group of Saltwater Alligators and began to raise a small grouping of Alligators he bought off a French trader. These Crocodilians would later serve him in the Long Turkish War, where he would use them to execute his enemies by being torn appart by them. Ironically enough after Austrian forces breached the walls of Constantinople and began to to seize the Tokapi Palace, Mehmed was thrown into the 'Dragon Pit' as members of the palace called it by his own guard.
Attributes:
The Saltwater Alligator is one of the only members of the Eusuchia clade to have larger females than males. The largest female specimen having reached 24 feet and six inches (7.4 meters) and was 2982 pounds (1352.61 Kilograms) while the largest male specimen having reached 18 feet and nine inches(5.7 meters) and was 2103 pounds (953.9 Kilograms). Despite their size they are no joke in terms of speed, on land they can run up to 11 miles an hour (17.7 Kph) on land in short bursts, and up to 28 mph (45.06 km/h) in the water.
Their bite force is on average around 3550 pounds (1496.85 kg) however some individuals go well beyond that, with one reaching 3893 pounds (1765.84 kg). And although their jaw is a rather strong muscle group, the tail is much stronger. One of the primary meals of the Saltwater Crocodile at adulthood are Sharks and Dolphins. To kill either one requires plenty of speed. So many Alligators go with tactic of attacking from below, quickly. Often times these attacks go unnoticed, however on some occasions Saltwater Alligators have been seen breaching clear of the water, launching their prey item far into the air.
Although the Saltwater Alligator is an Alligator, it is descended from the Alligator Prenasalis and as such interbreeding between them and their much more tempered American Alligator is uncommon in the wild, though is a common practice among Alligator keepers who want more even tempered gators, without sacrificing size.
At the tip of their bulbous nose the Saltwater Alligator has what truly makes it unique. Along it's nose it's pours contain Ampullae, or Electro-Receptors. This helps them with their hunting and truly sets them above other crocodilians.
Behavior:
Saltwater Alligator's are much like their very distant cousins, the Saltwater Crocodile. They have a short fuse and will attack anything that struggles in the water. If you find yourself in water's where Saltwater Alligator's are known to inhabit, do not panic. Panicked movement only excites them, and it's worse when they are grouped up.
Saltwater Alligator's will spend most of their adult life at sea, however when mating season occurs (the month's of March and April) often times they will flee into the river's where they can safely hatch their young. They do not spend long around their young, at most a year, however on average only seven months. Then the mother leaves her offspring to fend for themselves, and slowly make their way to the Sea.
Range:
In 1914 the Saltwater Alligator was firmly established throught the Caribbean, Southeastern United States, and the northern coastline of South America. However whent he Panama canal formally opened itself up, it created a spiraling effect.
The Waterways were now open.
The Saltwater Crocodile has rapidly expanded since. The Panama Canal opening up the Alligator Manifest Destiny. The Saltwater Alligator's have begin to expand as far south as Peru and as far North as northern California, and has even steadily become apart of the Galapagos in recent years. they've wrecked havoc on coastal communities and ecosystems, and are responsible for the extinction of the Galapagos Tortoise, the Galapagos Penguin, and the Galapagos Sea Lion in the wild. Efforts have been made however to reestablish these species in the wild once more, however Saltwater Alligators have most certainly made it difficult.