Map Thread XXI

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To be honest - and meaning no offense, of course - I fail to see how "Italy is even more screwed out of its rewards compared to OTL" results in no Fascism. If anything, I can see Fascism getting a lot stronger and ending up being a twin, rather than a little cousin, to OTL Nazism.
That's fair enough. My thinking with the compromised borders was that IIRC apparently Italy at some point did reach a point where they were willing to compromise with the Habsburgs, and at this point, their biggest concern was Italian control of the Trentino, with Trieste still being given to the Italians as well. Regarding fascism, there probably is still a significant fascist movement, perhaps even led by Mussolini, but my thinking is that a stronger democratic government combined with Victor Emmanuel III being a lot firmer against the fascists leads to them ultimately falling apart after a failed March on Rome.

That still may not be the best solution to addressing Italian fascism, but I do feel like it's an improvement over the first scenario of my map of Europe. Alternatively, if I ever revisit TTL I could still have Italy become fascist, seeing as it fits the general "interwar-punk" feeling I'm going for. I do still have the USSR to represent communism after all, so an Italy that represents fascism could fit. Of course, even with the fascist government, I don't see them declaring war on the Habsburgs due to them being a reasonably entrenched European power at this point, so once in power, the government probably focuses more on empire-building in the Balkans and Africa.

Of course, this all depends on if I even go back to TTL or if I leave it where it is.
 
Part four in a semi-ongoing Stassen-wank (the second one I've done actually, but there's no accounting for taste). Earlier parts can be found here, here and here)

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Harold Stassen (April 13, 1907 – March 4, 2001) was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the 33rd president of the United States from 1953 to 1993. Stassen won an unprecedented 10 elections, four of them unopposed. He led the nation through the aftermath of reunification after the American Civil Wars, bolstering the federal government and modernizing the American economy.

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Born in West St. Paul, Minnesota, Stassen was elected as the county attorney of Dakota County, Minnesota in 1931. He won election as the Governor of Minnesota in 1938, becoming the youngest person to be elected to that office. He gave the keynote address at the 1940 Liberal National Convention and was a key voice in the unification of the Liberal and Democratic Parties to create the National Union in 1944. He sought the presidential nomination at the 1948 National Union Convention but ultimately lost out to incumbent Earl Warren.

Stassen sought and won the National Union nomination for the 1952 election and defeated the Socialist candidate Earl Browder. As a Christian-inspired, centrist, catch-all party comprising both center-right and center-left factions, Stassen’s National Union played a dominant role in the politics of the United States for the next forty years. He governed primarily with the support of National Union politicians in Congress, although minor parties of the center-left and center-right such as the Populist Party, the Farmer-Labor Alliance, the Reform Party and the Conservative Party, occasionally contributed committee chairs and cabinet members. The far-left Socialist Party was excluded entirely from government, with the exception of a short lived period (1977-79) where Socialist politicians were granted chairmanship of certain Congressional committees.

Stassen drew much of his support from the middle and working classes in New England, rural, and exurban areas, in contrast to urban and coastal areas which tended to have more Socialist support. In 1953, Stassen created the International Trade and Industry Bureau (ITIB) with a mission to promote economic growth through close cooperation between the government and businesses. ITIB sought to promote manufacturing and heavy industry, particularly exports, and to encourage economic development in the former Confederacy. This period saw extensive economic growth, factors behind which included close economic and defense cooperation with the British Empire and non-tariff barriers to imports. Labor unions faced severe restrictions on organizing but in return the government placed a near total ban on immigration and businesses were incentivized to adopt a system of lifetime employment, which allowed American businesses to retain a loyal and experienced workforce by assuring them a safe job.

However, economic growth ground to a halt after the 1989 stock market crash. This was combined with a rise in violent organized crime and a series of corruption scandals which implicated prominent members of the National Union Party (although not Stassen himself). Stassen was challenged for the presidency by Edward M. Kennedy, a former member of the National Union, and defeated in the 1992 presidential election. After leaving office, Stassen called for the disestablishment of the National Union party in 1993, which did not occur until 1996.

At the time of his departure from office, Stassen had an approval rating of only 21.1% and, as a result, he did not pursue an active post-presidency until his death from natural causes in 2001. Since his death, the evaluation of Stassen’s presidency has tended to be more positive, with historians crediting him with recovering the United States from the damage of the Civil Wars. His lengthy presidency, and his association with both the economic success of the 1960s and 1970s but also the stagnation of the 1990s and onwards, means that he is a controversial figure in contemporary America.
This is clearly a really well thought out scenario, but you should probably put it in the alternate Wikipedia infoboxes thread instead of the map thread.
 
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An improved and more accurate version of my Shadowrun North America Map
 
I have no idea how, but somehow I completed this spur-of-the-moment project to compress this map of pre-Columbian North America into a WorldA.

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Your premise of the North American Amerindians having polities is historically and factually incorrect. Most Amerindians in North America, prior to 1492, were not societally advanced or organized enough to form their own states with actual monarchs; instead, the vast majority of them lived in tribes and clans without any well-defined boundaries of where they inhabited. On the other hand, the Aztecs in Central America and Incas in South America were both at a higher stage of organization than their North American counterparts that allowed them to form complex societies with social stratification, developed civilization, urban culture, scientific/technological progress, and established boundaries of their territorial control.
 
Your premise of the North American Amerindians having polities is historically and factually incorrect. Most Amerindians in North America, prior to 1492, were not societally advanced or organized enough to form their own states with actual monarchs; instead, the vast majority of them lived in tribes and clans without any well-defined boundaries of where they inhabited. On the other hand, the Aztecs in Central America and Incas in South America were both at a higher stage of organization than their North American counterparts that allowed them to form complex societies with social stratification, developed civilization, urban culture, scientific/technological progress, and established boundaries of their territorial control.
Point of order, there is evidence of at least a few polities within shouting distance of Mesoamerican degrees of organization/construction. The issue is that the Old World Diseases hit them hard before the colonists arrived in earnest.
 
Point of order, there is evidence of at least a few polities within shouting distance of Mesoamerican degrees of organization/construction. The issue is that the Old World Diseases hit them hard before the colonists arrived in earnest.
Yes, but just because the Mound Builders had distinctive structures, doesn’t mean that they were on the level of societal organization that the Aztecs and Incas were at, not does that mean that they had an actual civilization. It’s like saying that a random Polynesian island in the Pacific was “very societally organized” and “had a civilization” prior to its colonization by Europeans just due to the discovery of a bunch of random stone carvings some archeologists just happened to stumble on.
 
Your premise of the North American Amerindians having polities is historically and factually incorrect. Most Amerindians in North America, prior to 1492, were not societally advanced or organized enough to form their own states with actual monarchs; instead, the vast majority of them lived in tribes and clans without any well-defined boundaries of where they inhabited. On the other hand, the Aztecs in Central America and Incas in South America were both at a higher stage of organization than their North American counterparts that allowed them to form complex societies with social stratification, developed civilization, urban culture, scientific/technological progress, and established boundaries of their territorial control.
While true monarchies were a rarity (the role of chiefs varied by culture and was usually hereditary, but didn't truly "rule" and often worked in councils), to say the Amerindians of the modern US/Canada did not have well-defined boundaries is absolutely inaccurate. Outside of a few small-scale groups which were nomadic and had minimal concept of ownership (which was a few groups in the desert and mountains of the West), there was a clear concept of territorial boundaries and what was owned by which group. This was marked by mountains, streams, certain rocks, etc. and they enforced these borders with violence or demanding a settlement for trespassing. These borders were even altered by native peace treaties. European explorers knew this since they'd usually been warned by their native guides they were entering hostile territory.

Now granted, I'm not sure how many of these warrant inclusion on a map since there's a clear difference between the organized Mississippian confederacies encountered by DeSoto and those small-scale desert tribes I mentioned. And said Mississippian confederacies were closer to the historic Creeks or Cherokee than something as formalized as Mesoamerica's states, but I would say the system was an organized one given how these tribes worked.

The most jarring errors is how the map portrays different regions in different years (some of those tribes probably weren't where they were in the early 16th century, assuming they even existed given groups like the Catawba, Choctaw, etc. coalesced that century) and totally lacks Baja California and northern Mexico. Both of these have decently known archaeology (and the latter numerous written 16th century accounts) that we more or less know who lived there, even if it's generic names like "Tamaulipec" the Spanish lumped a number of tribes under.
 
Your premise of the North American Amerindians having polities is historically and factually incorrect. Most Amerindians in North America, prior to 1492, were not societally advanced or organized enough to form their own states with actual monarchs; instead, the vast majority of them lived in tribes and clans without any well-defined boundaries of where they inhabited. On the other hand, the Aztecs in Central America and Incas in South America were both at a higher stage of organization than their North American counterparts that allowed them to form complex societies with social stratification, developed civilization, urban culture, scientific/technological progress, and established boundaries of their territorial control.
I feel like I should point out again that this wasn’t created from my own research. It was based on a pre-existing map. Maybe I could’ve used different border colors to indicate the less-organized tribes, but I was already getting tired of staring at it and didn’t want to spend several more hours tidying my version up.
 
Your premise of the North American Amerindians having polities is historically and factually incorrect. Most Amerindians in North America, prior to 1492, were not societally advanced or organized enough to form their own states with actual monarchs; instead, the vast majority of them lived in tribes and clans without any well-defined boundaries of where they inhabited. On the other hand, the Aztecs in Central America and Incas in South America were both at a higher stage of organization than their North American counterparts that allowed them to form complex societies with social stratification, developed civilization, urban culture, scientific/technological progress, and established boundaries of their territorial control.
Note that his map doesn't have "polities" anywhere. It has nations, tribes, etc -- these aren't states, he doesn't claim they're states, and if you're getting the states from the way he's drawn the borders alone then you've gotta go back and edit out every single hard border before, like, 600 BCE or so. What made you think he asserted that premise?

(Also, it's generally agreed that Native Americans in the to-be-USA had some polities, see the Paramount chiefs of the de Soto expedition, or the *Haudenosaunee*, or the Three Fires, etc)
 
Note that his map doesn't have "polities" anywhere. It has nations, tribes, etc -- these aren't states, he doesn't claim they're states, and if you're getting the states from the way he's drawn the borders alone then you've gotta go back and edit out every single hard border before, like, 600 BCE or so. What made you think he asserted that premise?

(Also, it's generally agreed that Native Americans in the to-be-USA had some polities, see the Paramount chiefs of the de Soto expedition, or the *Haudenosaunee*, or the Three Fires, etc)

Then the other continents should also be edited considering they also had nations/tribes/etc that are not depicted in the WorldA.
 

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Yes, but just because the Mound Builders had distinctive structures, doesn’t mean that they were on the level of societal organization that the Aztecs and Incas were at, not does that mean that they had an actual civilization. It’s like saying that a random Polynesian island in the Pacific was “very societally organized” and “had a civilization” prior to its colonization by Europeans just due to the discovery of a bunch of random stone carvings some archeologists just happened to stumble on.
Out of honest curiosity...

What, exactly, was missing out of the Mississippian culture that prevents it from being on the same level of "civilization" as it Meso-American neighbors?
 
Yes, but just because the Mound Builders had distinctive structures, doesn’t mean that they were on the level of societal organization that the Aztecs and Incas were at, not does that mean that they had an actual civilization. It’s like saying that a random Polynesian island in the Pacific was “very societally organized” and “had a civilization” prior to its colonization by Europeans just due to the discovery of a bunch of random stone carvings some archeologists just happened to stumble on.
Cahokia was a complex city--modern estimates say that it took until the late 18th century for a city in North America to surpass Cahokia in terms of population. It wasn't just a collection of mounds I the middle of Illinois--it had proto-suburbs (a general area of settlements around the city that provided raw materials and foodstuff to Cahokia proper), a sprawling immigrant community that kept the city alive for much longer than it would have otherwise. It was a major exporter of goods to other Mississippian people. I don't know if you know better, but you're really downplaying just how complex Cahokia was. You make it sound like it's just a couple dones in the middle of nowhere with tools around. In reality, it was the New York City of 1000s America
 
It's also worth noting that there were long-range trade networks. Trade networks important enough that people think that the copper mining people in Michigan may have been replaced by the Chippewa around the 17th or 18th Centuries because of the trade networks falling apart, causing their highly export-oriented economy to collapse.
 
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