Greetings all! Figured while trying to search for a topic for the next chapter of my timeline (link in signature), I would engage in a quick little side project. Ever since I was a little kid, I've wondered (off and on, with varying degrees of seriousness) what the United States would be like if presidents served for life terms. From a very superficial level, what would the list of presidents be like in such a world? At a young age, that meant me just looking at the death dates of presidents and figuring out which administration those deaths took place in, then making that president the next president. Completely ignorant of butterflies and all that, just a simple lifespan comparison exercise.
However, I figured (just as a thought experiment) I would revive this idea and treat it with the "alternate historical rigor" it deserves. Which is to say not much, since the idea isn't super plausible, but it's a neat idea anyway so I figured I would go with it just to jog my brain a bit.
Anyway, the rules:
Presidents are elected for life, in the same manner as IOTL. Vice presidents are similarly elected, and take over for the president after they die. Once the president dies, new elections are held six months after the fact. However, the vice president (who serves as interim president for those six months) cannot run in this election (to discourage assassination). The new president is sworn in one month after being elected. ASBs intervene to ensure this system survives up to the present day. Also, just to keep the exercise fun and allow us to draw easy comparisons to OTL, ASBs intervene to cast a butterfly net so that everyone born IOTL is born ITTL.
Now, onto the exercise!
The first election, 1788, is rather boring, just consisting of George Washington winning unanimously, so I won't post a map here. You could look at OTL's 1788 electoral map for that. Instead, our exercise will jump to the second election: 1798. Washington, by virtue of serving a little longer than he would have liked, suffers from more ill health and dies a couple years earlier than ITOL, dying on December 16, 1797. John Adams takes over as interim president, and elections are called for June 16, 1798. Adams is ineligible to run, and must content himself with trying to hold together the Federalist coalition while trying to bolster the country's defenses in the face of an increasingly-belligerent France.
Four individuals emerge as the top candidates in the race: Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Pinckney, Aaron Burr, and Thomas Jefferson. Hamilton, initially seen as the top contender, was soon brought down from the exposure of the Reynolds Affair by Thomas Jefferson's allies. He dropped out of the race, unable to beat back the charges of corruption, leaving Pinckney the only serious representative of the Federalist cause. Thomas Jefferson remained popular throughout the South for his opposition to Federalist economic policy and especially among northern anti-Federalists for his pro-France stance. However, this pro-France stance proved a liability in the North which Aaron Burr sought to pounce on. Touting himself as anti-Federalist who was truly neutral in the conflict between Britain and France, Burr hoped to swing the election to the House of Representatives and present himself as a candidate that anti-French Federalists and Jefferson-allied Democratic-Republicans could select as a compromise. Pinckney, for his part, hoped to carry the electorally-rich North, thanks to support from Interim President Adams, as well as his home state of South Carolina, and thereby win the election.
Ultimately Pinckney won out, but it was a close-run affair. Just 8 electoral votes separated a Pinckney victory from an electoral college deadlock. Pinckney was sworn in on July 16, 1798 as the nation's second president (and second president to be a general), along with Vice President Thomas Jefferson. Though bitterly opposed on foreign and general economic policies, the two would both work to try to improve the status of the South within the young Republic. President Pinckney would give a big boost to both Southern and Federalist interests throughout his presidency.
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