A few people may remember
my weird habit of posting a big map on the anniversary of when I joined the site. If you remember that you'll also remember that I'm terrible at getting notes and a write-up done in the same time frame.
Well, its the 28th August, and this year I planned ahead; I finished the map a week ago to give me time to work on everything else, and just this once I have a finished, polished map to present (well, mostly done - I still have to add the numbers on the inset map of Germany, but that shouldn't take too long, and I'll re-upload the finished product in about half an hour or so).
Normally I'll do a map of the TL I've long been meaning to write but never got round to (tangentially referenced in
my current TL (that will get an update at some time next week, hopefully)), however this year I'm going for something a little different.
Inspired by the current efforts to cover old maps by B_Munro, I decided to get in on the act, though as I didn't really like the map selected for the first challenge I went hunting for a different one.
Many thanks BTW to whoever posted the
link to the old Munroist maps on the wiki (can't remember who it was) a couple of months ago. I had a busy summer writing my thesis, and spent a fair amount of the (sparse) down-time checking out many of the older scenario's I'd never read before on that list while also re-reading some more recent favourites as a way to unwind.
I eventually settled on
this old map from 2012. It's detailed enough to give me a healthy background but vague enough to allow me leeway to fill in gaps and add stuff all over. The map also had no write-up, so I had free-reign coming up with a backstory. More than anything however I saw promise in it, and the scenario intrigued me, so I went with it.
I guessed from clues on the original map and notes that the POD was at some point around 1450, while based on how far colonisation had progressed I guessed that map was currently set around the end of the 18th century. As well as adding detail while scaling the map up to QBAM scale, I also decided to wind the clock forward by a century or so to the eve of this world's WW1 equivalent (September 1889 to be precise), so I could add a few changes of my own.
I took plenty of borders all over the place from
this very useful 1556 map, while the Khanates of OTL Dagestan were pilfered verbatim from the original WorldRaj (Annoyingly I couldn't find any links to the complete version - they're all dead. Just lucky I saved the original to my laptop when it was originally posted back in 2017. The best I could find was
this link to a partially dead post missing the main map, though that should be good enough attribution).
Also, bear in mind I stepped a little outside my comfort zone with this one; I'm usually more at home no earlier than the 19th century (or, you know, before the end of the last ice age, though that's a different field entirely). If I've made any glaring errors, bear in mind that this isn't a serious work, and I was trying to make sense of a rather uncertain history behind the original map.
So as I said earlier, I guessed the POD was around the middle of the 15th century, and many things still track out as OTL; the Wars of the Roses pretty much follow OTL (the Yorkists and Lancastrians spend several decades fighting and toppling one another before an underdog third party takes the throne at the 11th hour), Grenada is also still conquered by Castille, while the Byzantines are still annexed by the Ottomans, who go on to expand to similar heights to OTL (on the other hand, the Empire of Trebizond is able to survive as an Ottoman vassal state).
But changes start to filter through; for whatever reason Aragon does not unify with Castille, and instead hangs around, eventually being pulled into a union with the Kingdom of France. Meanwhile in Italy the Visconti's of Milan are able to pull their state back from the brink, gradually rebuilding their power, while in France the Burgundians hang around, consolidating much of the Low Countries under their rule. The Jagellonian dynasty is able to consolidate control over Poland, Lithuania and Bohemia, which would gradually coalesce into one unit. French meddling allows a (mostly) unified Irish state to coalesce in the west to resist English expansion. In Russia the collapse of the Golden Horde is overall messier, and a combination of bad luck and the other Russian states dogpiling them sees the Muscovites knocked down hard. Russia would eventually be unified by Tver, though it was an overall slower process (the Novgorod Republic lasted well into the 17th century under Swedish patronage), allowing a remnant of the old Golden Horde in OTL Astrakhan to regroup with a little help from the Ottomans.
Even sans Aragon, the Castillians still get lucky and bankroll a major expedition to the far west, 'discovering' the America's [1] and quickly nabbing all the best goodies (Mexico and Peru) for themselves to exploit. As TTL's Castile is less influential than OTL Spain however, much of the rest is left open, with other European powers engaging in a minor colonial struggle along what are OTL the US East Coast and northern Brazil. The Portuguese still take the rest of Brazil, in addition to what is IOTL Argentina.
A distant relative of the Reformation still occurs ITTL, though as it happens a century after the POD the cast of characters is completely different. This alt-reformation is more successful, especially when France goes *Protestant following a nasty civil war that ends with the majority-Catholic south and Aragon spun off as the 'Kingdom of Septimania-Aragon' under the still-Catholic Bourbons while now-*Protestant Valois line took the north. Many Catholics also leave for France's colonies in Antillia (in particular Nouvelle Gascony in OTL Venezuela).
The Austrian's and Spanish are not amused at this turn of events.
Much of the rest of the 16th century is occupied by a string of minor Catholic-*Protestant wars that mostly stalemate.
The 17th Century is dominated by the 40-years war. The first 30-odd years run similar to the OTL 30 years war; various different European great powers engaging in a long-winded religious conflict with Germany as the battleground. France also re-annexed Septimania-Aragon, with special autonomy for the region assured. Things diverge when the Ottomans (under a magnificent bastard-type) decided to attack the Austrians from behind while they were distracted in Germany, taking Vienna after a short seige. After a few weeks of celebrating that the Austrians had been knocked out of the game, the victorious *Protestant powers realised just how intimidating the Ottomans now looked. Cue ten year extended conflict where most of Europe tries to re-take Austria and the Ottomans manage to hold on to their new conquests, with the conflict only ending when everyone is simply too exhausted to keep fighting (England still has a crown vs parliament dust-up on the sidelines as with the Thirty Years War, though here it merely ends with the monarch conceding further powers to parliament).
Following the war and the hard fall of the Hapsburgs, the position of Holy Roman Emperor alternates between the Wittelsbachs of Bavaria and the Hohenzollorns of Brandenburg-Prussia, beginning a long enmity between the two over leadership of the Germanies.
The 18th century is mostly dominated by a series of succession wars as-OTL. The War of the Danish Succession ends anticlimactically, with one side winning the war just as their claimant dies of smallpox. The loser is allowed to keep Denmark while a spare Scottish prince is installed as King of Norway. One typhus outbreak twenty years down the line wipes out much of the rest of the Stuarts, seeing Scotland and Norway unify under one monarch. (that royal line would unify with England a generation later once the previous English dynasty died out). The War of the Polish succession once the Jagellonians die out sees much of the east nommed by Russia and a new royal house of Swedish-descent installed over what is left. The War of the Portuguese Succession (kicked off when the 1755 Lisbon earthquake kills off most of the royal family), sees two equally-matched contenders duke it out for a year before the King of Castille gets tired, using the fact his grandmother was a Braganza to invade from the east and annex the place. One of the rival claimants flees abroad to *Brazil and, with English backing, is able to secure most of the colonial empire. The War of the French succession ends rather badly for the HRE when an attempt to put an ally on the French throne backfires spectacularly when the rival claimant manages to secure the backing of both England
and Castille. France annexes a good portion of the Rhinelands.
There is no French revolution or revolutionary wars equivalent, and the 18th century simply grades into the 19th. The closest TTL comes is a wave of revolution across the Castilian colonies in Antillia sees them break away (the Castillians are able to spin off Nuevo Asturias (basically greater Mexico) under a side branch, though these days it's very much its own thing).
The HRE is finally dissolved in a Springtime of Peoples-esqe wave of revolts and popular unrest in the 1830's, inspired by the revolutions in the New World, and is replaced by the German Confederation, a similar organisation though now with an elected, Germany-wide parliament. The First Emperor of the Germans to be elected is a Hohenzollorn, who then proceeds to hand out Electorate-status to half a dozen states to outweigh the Bavarian vote in future elections (the expansionist Bavarians were beginning to alienate the other German states, but this only confirmed the trend) while also consolidating indirect control over the small German states.
This directly leads to the Prusso-Bavarian War in 1846, which would see Brandenburg-Prussia rally the other German states fearful of annexation into a united front to defeat the Bavarians (re-creating several states recently annexed by the Bavarians as part of the peace). In response to their loss, the Bavarians double down, tapping into ideological ground that would go untrapped until the rise of fascism OTL while also ramping up their suppression of *protestantism in their lands.
The Russians and Ottomans get into a major war in the 1850's that mostly stalemates, though France uses the confusion to knock down the decrepit old Timurid Khanate in Kabul and set much of Central Asia up as a colony.
Over the last decade the powers have been subconsciously aligning into two major blocks. On the One side we have the Warsaw Pact (what?, I'm unimaginative at times); initially a loose agreement between Brandenburg-Prussia, Poland-Lithuania-Bohemia and Russia, that would further add Italy and Nova Lusitania when they were able to lure England-Norway in. On the other side we have The Entente (again, I'm terrible thinking up names), a formalisation of French ties to both the Ottomans and Castillians into a coherent block with the addition of Bavaria (out for revenge against Brandenburg-Prussia).
But after a decade of near-misses and colonial scuffles, a wider European war is about to break out. The old Duke of Lucca [2], having ruled his tiny duchy for nearly a century (crowned as an infant, he is now 97) is finally on his deathbed. As is the way with these things, his next-closest relative due to inherit the duchy is the current King of France, who is looking forward to his miserly great uncle finally dying to expand the borders of France further. But the Italians have other ideas. Desperate for a direct land link between their territories in Padania and Tuscany, they plan on invading and annexing Lucca as soon as the duke dies. This will not be received well by France when it happens, war will be declared, and the various agreements and treaties signed by the two blocks will snap into place.
But under the surface, all is not well, as the shiny new ideology of Reductivism spreads its subversive tentacles across the continent. A singularly odd creed that mixes elements of OTL leftism ('Revolution!, down with the oppressors!!', ect.) with technocracy (idolising rule by 'scholar-kings'), Reductivism is based on the core principle that as the root of all conflict is different opinions, the only way to achieve world peace is to force everyone to think in the same way [3]. Though currently weak, the stresses of a continent-spanning war may prove just what they need to topple one of the governments they so despise and replace it with the so far only theorised 'Monoscope Domain' ...
The date is the 19th September 1889, and Europe stands on the brink of war ...
[1], ITTL of course under a different name; North America becomes Royollo while South America is called Antillia, both names deriving from phantom islands on early navigational charts.
[2] The OTL Republic of Lucca was replaced by a duchy after a major war in the 16th century ITTL.
[3] Why yes, I have read LTTW, where do you think I got the idea from. This site needs more oddball ideologies in early-diverging TL's IMO, and this was the best example I could think of, so of course I borrowed a few ideas.
[4] (not in text). Note 31. in the sub-section on Germany is a reference to the
Solnhofen Limestones and their fossils. I'm putting the link here as I cant put a hyperlink in a PNG.
EDIT: added numbers to German inset map.