A commission for
Twiggierjet
It’s the future, about a century down the road, and the principal ideological conflict of the day is not economic or racial or (to some extent) religious, but rather on where one stands on the biological modification of human beings.
Biotech has made huge strides forwards, with many impressive benefits, including the elimination of almost all diseases (and the creation of new ones that need handling in their turn, admittedly), a cure for almost all cancers, [1] great extension of the human lifespan, tremendous advances in agriculture that have put an end to climate change induced mass famine (for now), and talking dogs. [2] But the most radical change has been the ability to re-write human DNA, not merely in reproductive cells but in adults, allowing people to transform themselves physically in all sorts of ways. There are limits – turning yourself into an octopus able to live unprotected on the Moon is a bit beyond current capabilities – but you could turn yourself into a four-handed human able to thrive in zero gravity and equipped with a built-in emergency space survival bubble. (Human space settlement and exploration, long pushed aside by robots, is on the rise again). Almost identical male and female faces multiply across the globe and then disappear again, as fashions in who and what is beautiful come and go. Amphibious types have begun settling the sea floor, and vegans now can finally cut out the supplements and live directly off grass and weeds. Furries are mighty happy.
Various different nations have had reactions varying from enthusiasm to sheer horror, and although there isn’t
quite a new cold war, there is a sharp division between the so-called “bio-libertarian” nations, which consider the ability to modify themselves as a basic human right of self-expression (if you can afford it) and the “bio-conservative” nations which consider giving yourself a prehensile tail, let alone turning into a humanoid Pony or switching genders to be a crime against nature, God, or humanity.
Of course, there is a lot a variation and nuance. Even the most libertarian of nations regulate new forms of modification like new drugs, to prevent nasty-ass side effects: attempts to upgrade the human intellect are particularly closely monitored, since things can potentially go very wrong. (The actual nature of what comprises “intelligence” is still tricky enough that most improvements so far have been marginal or related to specific abilities such as memory, spatial perception, lightning math calculation, etc. The trouble with “uplifting” animals have served as something of a cautionary tale). [3]
And some things are just forbidden: you can’t genetically modify anyone else without their permission, and making people more obedient, submissive, dumber, etc. is generally a very severe crime. Of course, this brings up the issue of children: in most bio-libertarian places a parents successful biomods can be passed on to their kids, so an aquatic type has aquatic kids, or a high-altitude type kids that are comfortable at 20,000 feet: but making your kid look like
Bat Boy just because is generally frowned on. In the US, children can be “emancipated” from their parents at quite an early age when it comes to biological modifications, and protective services keep a close eye. On the other hand, lots of kids want fashionable physical modifications at an early age.
In the more authoritarian bio-libertarian states, the state and corporations have a lot more say in what you can and cannot do to yourself, and biological modifications that “endanger social stability” (or seem threatening to the ruling classes) are frowned on and restricted in a number of ways both legal and semi-legal. If you want to turn yourself into a six-breasted hermaphroditic cow-person to shock the squares, it’s a lot safer to do so in, say, San Francisco than in Beijing. And both authoritarian and more democratic bio-libertarian states agree that there’s such a thing as being too heavily armed, bio-tech wise: the more sophisticated military upgrades are regulated, and attempts to combine, say, hair-trigger reflexes and poisonous spines all over your body are likely to be discouraged by the authorities.
There are of course radicals who want to upgrade _all_ humans as much as possible, create the Superman or the Spaceman or Communist Man or whatever, but governments generally frown sharply on such enthusiasts. So far, such people have only come to power in some parts of Central America, where the so-called “Alliance of the Cosmic Race” is trying to create Natural Man, the human who will live in perfect balance with the planet, with some fairly dubious results so far, while the Guatemalan regime, determined to regain their lost territories, are working hard to create super-soldiers and a super-loyal populace: there is a fair amount of international debate as whether to intervene and stop this stuff, while the bio-conservatives point and go “see? See?” Other such groups do not control any national governments, but do form powerful pressure groups, although what, exactly, are the most vital fixes for Human 1.0 is something none of them entirely agree on.
Perhaps the most severe current irritant between the bio-libertarian and bio-conservative nations is that several of the authoritarian and corporate-dominated bio-libertarian states (along with the US, although it claims it’s the work of corporate players and not the government) have been hiring out genetically upgraded soldiers to various war zones, or assisting client states with the quiet loan of a few hundred or thousand such. This sort of thing is not really winning many hearts or minds.
OTOH, the US does play a major role in the concerted international effort to fight the sex slave trade in modified human beings (including cat girls) and modified animals (including cat girls): it’s something even the stoogiest corporate stooge can agree is a Bad Thing, and compensates a bit for all that talk about US manufacted super-soldiers slaughtering, raping, [4] and burning their way through the poorer parts of the globe.
The bio-conservative nations vary a good deal, from democracies which allow some limited self-modification for consenting adults to dictatorships which punish sharply any modification from the True Form of Man. There are often religious impulses at play, but some quite secular nations, such as 22nd century England, are strongly opposed to biomodification. The Middle East is sharply divided between bio-conservative and bio-liberal nations, with endemic political violence. (Israel has not escaped this. While it finally solved the Palestinian Problem by pushing the remainder into various microstates and then putting up a wall that would impress “The Trumpster”, the conservative man-is-in-the-image-of-God crowd never really approved of human modification, and things have finally blown up into near civil war, to the accompaniment of much Arabic
schadenfreude. ) Much of SE Asia is also a mess.
Still, in some ways, the bio-libertarians have won a larger argument: almost every nation on Earth accepts bio-engineered plants and animals (if not sapient ones), and only a few oppose modification of the human gene as preventive medication (for those diseases and cancers) and to cure actual physical and mental disabilities. A number of bio-conservative nations invest a good deal in brain-boosting drug and cybernetic enhancement R&D: although they won’t admit genetically enhanced people are in any way _superior_, they do feel they have unfair advantages that need to be countered.
Although the total size of the US economy has fallen behind that of China, it still leads the world in high tech both traditional and bio. It’s more decentralized than OTL, divided into several large regional sub-groupings, while some of its largest cities have gained a great deal of autonomy. Corporate entities, after a brief reaction earlier in the 21st century, have also a great deal of autonomy, corporate “persons” having been replaced by corporate “states.”Much of the SW and the north plains/Rocky mountains have been ecologically hammered by greatly extended drought cycles (the giant pipes from Canada now carry water, not oil) and there is an ongoing “reseeding” effort with hard-desert adapted plant life which should in the long run cool things and trap ground water.
The old European Union broke up, with the East and England turning sharply against major human modification, while the west following the US course of making self-modification a right: unrest continues to this day, with hardliners in Eastern Europe pushing to decrease even further the allowable, leading to protests among the pro-reform crowd, which often turns violent: while France is being wracked by a three-way struggle between extremists pushing for the Revival of France through mass use of artificial wombs and the creation of the Superior Frenchman [5], conservatives calling for an end to all the “displacement” of normal humans by gene mods that think they’re so superior, and the forces of Keeping Things the Way they Are.
(Switzerland, where the individual Cantons all reserved their own rights to set biomodification policy, is worse. The Alliance for the Preservation of Humanity, which holds that the normal human form is superior to all the “perversions” is carrying out a terror campaign on massive scale).
Some nations are “conservative” in the sense that they allow biomodification but regulate it closely, and try to stay out of the ideological crossfire. Other nations are simply poor enough that the majority of the population simply can’t afford it, and the ruling classes try to avoid at least
looking too different from the people they often insecurely rule over. India is pretty middle of the road, and manages to some extent play off bio-liberal and bio-conservative nations, tightening or loosening their legal regime depending on which way they want to tack into the wind: their current major concern isn’t so much Humanity’s Biological Destiny as catching up with China economically, something they’ve been struggling to do for the last century, hampered by climate change damage and political instability: currently growth is sluggish, and resources to push forward their modernization are expensive.
Russia on the other hand, after the era of Putinism, and another ultimately unsuccessful stab at democracy, is ruled by an oligarchic “emergency council” that has been at the point of returning Power to the People almost any day now for several decades. Some augmentations are allowed, but tightly restricted – unless you have a lot of money, in which case the government turns a blind eye. Clashes between anti-modification extremists and genetically upgraded security forces working for oligarchs are common: pro-democracy groups are divided on their attitude towards genetic modification, which doesn’t help them cooperate against the oligarchy.
Japan has remilitarized, but tries to keep a low geopolitical profile. Artificial wombs and extended life spans finally brought population decline to an end, but Japan remains nervous about its relatively low throw weight, population-wise. The Japanese allow for quite a bit of self-modification, but “respectable” social status means you keep the visible modifications to a minimum.
[1] A few cancers, it was eventually discovered, were actually caused by previously undetected non-DNA microscopic life from space, which certainly would have made Hoyle happy if he hadn’t been long dead.
[2] It turns out they don’t have much interesting to say.
[3] Even the most manlike, chimpanzees, took several tries: version 2 were charmingly plausible sociopaths, and the less said about versions 1 and 3, the better.
[4] US corporate heads are outraged at such stories: they build a superior, non-rape-capable model of soldier.
[5] Part Charles De Gaulle, part Napoleon, part Descartes, and part Gargantua