Over the course of the next year Bruchmann's Germany continued to build up its military might, as the French people grew accustomed to their new government. In the Far East, however, things were not so rosy. The Imperial Japanese, taking advantage of the French weakness, sailed for Saigon and Hanoi and effectively overran French Indochina in a matter of weeks. A tense standoff emerged between the British, in Malaya and the Philippines (which they took from the Americans after the Revolution of 1933), and the Japanese. This standoff ended in the winter of 1941, when Japanese forces launched simultaneous attacks on the Philippines and British Hawaii, beginning the Pacific War. Over the course of the next few years, Japanese forces pushed through the Philippines, overthrew a pro-British Thai monarchy in a coup, and thrust into Burma and Malaya. On June 9, 1942, the Japanese began their invasion of Hawaii.
In the Atlantic, the AFSR Navy landed in the French Caribbean, seizing St. Barthelemay, Guadeloupe, and Marinique, before pressing on to occupy Cayenne and the rest of French Guiana. using Cayenne as the capital of the People's Republic of France, under the leadership of Jaques Duclos, who was the highest-ranking member of the PCF to escape France. From there, the AFSR navy sailed to Fernando Po and the Canary Islands, seizing the former over the course of a week and the latter in a monthlong Island hopping campaign. From there the AFSR landed in Spanish Sahara, pushing north into Morocco and Algeria over the fall and winter of 1942-1943. As Oran fell in February of 1943, and a final push to Tunis was being prepared, the AFSR finally brokered a deal with Whitehall over the AFSR Navy being allowed to pass by Gibraltar unmolested (the AFSR had previously attempted to avoid direct confrontation with Britain, so as to avoid adding the Royal navy to the Franco-German and Italian naval forces resisting them).
The catalyst for this was the thing that finally soured the previously positive and later ambivalent view the British public had of Heinz Bruchmann. As Bruchmann tightened control over Poland and Lithuania, he also made entreaties with the Latvian, Estonian, and Finnish governments, souring relations with Russia. Meanwhile, under Bruchmann's directions, the increasingly German-dominated government of Polish stripped Belorussian and Ukrainian of their recognition and banned instruction in those languages in schools, and extolled to students the virtues of the old days of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In December of 1942, Bruchmann brokered a deal with the Finnish government that would place German troops in Finland to protect them from an increasingly belligerent Russia. In January, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland all announced their intention to join the European Collective Security Alliance. Outraged at this intrusion into their backyard, on March 17th, as German troops set up bases in Finland and the Baltics, Russia invaded the Baltics and Finland. As these places fell, German troops began amassing in Poland and Romania, and in late April, just as the Spring Rasputitsa came to an end, they began an invasion of Russia. Over the summer, the greater part of the ECSA's armies pushed into Russia, as Minsk, Kiev, Somolensk, and Petrograd fell to the invaders. AS they did so, they enlisted the assistance of Ukrainian and Belorussian nationalists in building their new Eastern Europe. Bruchmann paused that Fall, forcing the Russians to launch their counteroffensive at the height of the Fall Rasputitsa, and in November they resumed the offensive, now equipped with enormous quantities of winter gear that had been prepared over the course of the previous summer. Better-prepared than any invading army since the Mongols, the Wehrmacht and the other ECSA allies pushed towards Moscow and Tsartsyn, then pushing south towards the oilfields of the Caspian sea once those places had been captured. On December 27th, 1943, Russia surrendered to Germany. On New Year's eve, however, things would change, as Operation Gracchus began in the Mediterranean, and American troops landed in the Belearics and Sardinia.