Manstein vs Buddeny Round II Part 4 (Chapter 27) Men, I am not ordering you to attack. I am ordering you to die
-Mustafa Kemal
Turkish-Soviet Border near Batumi July 1942
On Manstein's left flank was where the hammer of Kut would fall. On July 9th 1942 after Buddeny's forces all along the border had been heavily engaged by Italian and Turkish infantry divisions; for ten miles inland from the black sea the axis artillery thundered.
It wasn't quite the bombardment Manstein hoped for, his artillery requests had fallen behind schedule due to diversions to other parts of the eastern front and the fragile nature of the Turkish rail system, in the end in order to have his offensive kick off on time, he could have tank engines or guns; but not both, and Manstein being Manstein, he wanted his panzers to be servicable.
Panzer Army Africa divisional commanders Fritz Bayerlein and Ludwig Cruell converse prior to Kut
This is not to say the bombardment wasn't effective, because indeed it was. Turkish partisans and scouts from the 4th Seawolf company had pinpointed Buddeny's strongpoints on the border and the guns where able to make up for their lack of numbers with excellent air photos of their targets to find the range. They where also supplemented by the full might of Manstein's desert air force which had been brought back to strength during the lull after Operation Rotten Egg. Hundreds of FW-190's operating in multiple roles made pass after pass over the positions of the Russian 6th and 39th armies, dropping bombs, straffing, and intimidating all red air force opposition. The Luftwaffe and axis air force as a whole continued to be doniminent in this portion of the theater, both due to numbers and their vast experience advantage.
A rotte of FW-190's fly top cover for the 90th light division
The other element of the bombardment which showed excellently for propaganda was an Italian cruiser and 4 destroyers parading outside the port area of Batumi and inundating it with 6 inch shells.
The city was thrown into chaos as the elite Turkish 4th infantry division burst into the city. Squads covered by MG-42's and light mortars made excellent progress. The 90th light division, the La Spieza infantry division and a task force from the Trieste motorized division looped around the city on the right flank, their previous preparations allowing a high rate of speed and momentum to their advance
Batumi despite the shock and ferocity of Manstein's assault didn't fall without a price. A Russian naval infantry brigade and their 46th mountain division fought tooth and nail for the dockyards and buildings of the city. The Turks had demanded the honor of capturing the city themselves, which deprived the assault of other axis infantry who where experienced in urban assaults. Regiments had to be fed in from the 10th and 11th Turkish infantry divisions out of central reserve to keep up the attack. In the end though the city's fall was inevitable, both because of axis number but more because of their unrelenting airpower. Some of the final stuka's to see service on the eastern front conducted their last runs loosing sticks of 500lb bombs on fortified buildings marked by Turkish infantry; and after several bloody repulses, they started taking the advice of their German laison officers and simply imploding any defended building they partially occupied
90th light and Triest cut the city off from the East and a combination of aggressive Regia Marina patrolling and vigilent axis airpower kept the Black Sea Fleet away from the battle and prevented reinforcement. On July 29th 1942 Batumi surrendered or more accurately all the defenders had been killed or wounded. This opened the door for the mass of stacked panzers behind the front to open a general advance into Buddeny's vitals
to be continued...
thoughts?
Russian soldiers conduct a heroic but ultimately in vain defense of Batumi