Malê Rising

Sulemain

Banned
I don't know. I've had a hard time buying this empire in general (the Unfascist Britain's view of India would have made more sense to me), but I can't see British soldiers doing this.

Well, don't use soldiers then. Have an "Imperial Guard", a group of loyal party members, do the job. That'd do it, and cause tension between the regular Army and the party-men.

I suppose in the future that historians will be divided between those who think the Indian War of Independence was inevitable, and those who think that the Partnership Raj could continue, with more and more power being given to the Indians until Dominion status was achieved.

Also, the TV Tropes page needs CMOA, CMOF, etc :) .
 
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In fact, while we're talking about that region, what's the status of the Hmong at this point ITTL? IIRC, the majority of the population should be in the area of Laos or close enough where the Indian mutineers can come into contact with them, but the years of a very different French and now British colonial policy might have allowed some modernization to some extent.

Hmmm. I don't think anything in TTL would have affected the Hmong migrations up to the late 19th century. The Great War is a question mark, though - they might have stayed in Laos to avoid the fighting, or they might have spread further into Southeast Asia by hiring on as soldiers in the various armies. I'll flip a coin and say it was a bit of both - that the main Hmong communities are in Laos and northern Vietnam at this point, but that there are scattered Hmong throughout Southeast Asia, some of whom have returned home and brought foreign ideas with them.

I took the liberty of trying to make my own India map based on this basemap.

Looks great, thanks!

I feel that every time Jonathan will make a future India update, about a quarter of us reach out for the maps or made our own instead.

I don't know if this is a good thing or a bad thing.

Probably just a necessary thing, given the complexity of Indian political geography at this time. The situation will simplify in the near future, though... somewhat.

On the subject of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, I seem to remember reading once that there was some sort of plan at one point to make the Islands a Crown Colony, a place for the re-settlement of the Anglo-Indians after Indian independence and a 'loyal' naval base in the East.

Seems like a hell of a remote place to send the Anglo-Indians - I'd imagine that most would stay in India rather than move to a poorly-developed archipelago whose main colonial use to date was as a penal colony. Those Anglo-Indians who emigrate would want to go to someplace more metropolitan, either Britain or one of the dominions. Maybe someone will propose an Andaman settlement scheme, but getting the intended settlers to cooperate would be the hard part - it might happen if India expels them and no one else will take them in, but short of that, probably not.

Travancore is likely in for a rough time, given its extreme separation from any other Congress-held territory.

It's got the Western Ghats between it and Madras, but it's definitely in trouble, and it will be a major target due to its industrial capacity.

I'm going to guess that one of the tactics the Imperials will use against Congress in the later years of the war will be biological warfare, directed against crops and livestock. Gas as well, and likely directed against civilian populations. It's going to be extremely ugly.

I don't know. I've had a hard time buying this empire in general (the Unfascist Britain's view of India would have made more sense to me), but I can't see British soldiers doing this.

Well, don't use soldiers then. Have an "Imperial Guard", a group of loyal party members, do the job. That'd do it, and cause tension between the regular Army and the party-men.

If something like this happens, it won't be the regular army doing it, and such attacks would appall many military officers and colonial administrators (even those who might otherwise be staunch supporters of the Raj). The consequences of this to the war effort could be severe.

I'll say that even many of the Imperials would be reluctant to use biological warfare. They see India as a cash cow, and would hesitate to do anything that would create irreversible damage or be hard to bring under control once the war ends. More conventional scorched-earth tactics and poisoning of crops, yes, but biological agents might be seen as a step too far. I'll say no more for now about what will happen, but this is one thing to keep in mind.

(As for the Imperials versus Unfascist Britain, remember that this is a more industrialized and militarized India, one that many British reactionaries have come to see as an economic and military threat as well as the jewel in the crown. Also, the Raj's traditional allies among the Indian aristocracy and educated upper class proved somewhat soft during the Great War. The attitudes of the Imperials are informed by that, as well as the desire to roll back postwar social changes and the lure of easy money during a harsh depression. And it's not as if all Britain now subscribes to their world-view: they represent little more than a third of British voters even with the other parties having shot themselves in the foot repeatedly, and it took a perfect social-political-economic storm to bring them to power. But if I haven't convinced you, we can agree to disagree about their plausibility.)

I also wonder how long before they start setting up internment camps in Britain proper for "enemy populations", assuming they just don't expel people outright.

They have to tread fairly lightly in Britain itself - even with the socialists banned, their parliamentary majority depends on MPs who defected from other parties, and if they start committing atrocities on British soil or ignoring the constitutional system too blatantly, they'd be in trouble. Those Indians in Britain who were political have been jailed or exiled, but the others are "merely" watched closely and subjected to discrimination. This could change if the war comes to Britain - e.g., through terrorist attacks on British territory that generate stronger support for "public order" measures - but most likely not otherwise.

I suppose in the future that historians will be divided between those who think the Indian War of Independence was inevitable, and those who think that the Partnership Raj could continue, with more and more power being given to the Indians until Dominion status was achieved.

I'd actually guess, given how aberrant the Imperials are, that the general consensus will be that Britain could have nurtured India to dominion status, although there will be some who would point out the incompatibility of British and Indian economic goals and the reluctance of the paternalistic Raj to democratize fast enough to meet Indian demands.
 
India, March 1917 to January 1918

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Narendra Yadav circled lazily over the road to Benares, his eyes on the ground three thousand meters below. Somewhere down there, a column of British soldiers that had escaped the fallen city was on its way to Calcutta, and the Army of the Ganges hoped to cut off its retreat.

Yes, there they are. He keyed in their location and heading on his radio, and a moment later, artillery fire started coming down on the column. No doubt the troops were on their way.

He was supposed to return to base now, but he stayed above the column, tightening his circles. If anyone asked him, he’d say that he was doing so in order to warn the army if the column changed its heading, but the real reason was that he liked being up here. He’d loved airplanes since he’d first seen one, and he’d been a barnstorming pilot before the war. He still was one, in fact; the Indra was nominally a civilian plane, and he’d agreed to join the fight on condition that he not be subject to military discipline.

The air was a good place to marvel, and Yadav did so: at the breeze rushing past his face, at the Gangetic plain laid out before him, at the fact that someone of his caste could be here at all. In the old days, he’d have lived out his life with the herds, but the Great War had changed everything: his father had enlisted a private and come home a major, and an officer’s pay had been enough for the family to open a meat-packing plant and send its children to school. And it was there, when he was fourteen, that he’d charmed a pilot into teaching him to fly…

A prickling at the back of Yadav’s neck interrupted his thoughts, and he looked around to see he had company. Two British two-seaters from Calcutta, five hundred meters above him and coming up from behind. He’d stayed in one place too long, and he reflected that sometimes following orders was the better idea after all.

He broke off sharply, making a steep turn to the left and streaking for the airfield west of Benares. It took just a few seconds to realize that wasn’t going to work: the British planes’ altitude advantage translated to better speed, and they had enough height on him that he’d be in range before he got back to base. They were gaining steadily, one on each side, getting ready to box him in and then dive on him.

One more thing to try. He broke again, this time to the right, and went into a steep climb, up and over. His path took him in front of the nearer plane, and he heard bullets whistle past him, but the range was still far, and as he’d hoped, the Indra escaped damage. Behind him, the far plane tried to follow, but the Indra was a lighter and more maneuverable craft, and it couldn’t make the loop as tightly. The other attacker saw that and didn’t try to follow… which meant that when Yadav completed the loop, he was level with it and headed straight for it from the side.

The rear gunner on the British plane swiveled his weapon around, but Yadav had already aimed his weapon, and though he was shooting as much by feel as by sight, its use had become second nature. He saw the line of bullets cross the fuel tank and the other plane go into a twisting, burning dive, and a second later, the pilot and gunner bailed out.

He looked for the other plane, and saw it below him. It had lost altitude and speed in trying to follow his loop, and he was distancing it quickly. He thought of turning around and making a run at it, but then shook his head; he’d already used up far too much luck today, and there was no sense pushing it. There was an airfield waiting for him, and a drink.

And next time I’ll head home when I’m told.

*******

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When we took on the burden
As father takes to son
It was our sacred duty
To see it rightly done…
There was a screech of brakes and a whistle of air as the train pulled into Bikaner station. The platform was filled with passengers, boxwallahs, sellers of food and drink; the air was full of a thousand conversations and the smell of cooking. These were the sights and sounds of a city at peace, and it seemed a different world from what the rest of India had become these past months.

“Your bags, Kipling sahib?” the porter asked. Kipling shook his head absently and got the bags down himself; they weren’t heavy, what with how little he’d taken with him from Lahore. It occurred to him that old habits died hard: even now that India didn’t listen to the sahibs anymore, few people called him anything else.

He descended down the steps to the platform and walked past it to the street, savoring the peace of Bikaner and wondering how long it could last. Probably not long, with the Imperials being the fools they are.

He’d been an embarrassment to them in England. They’d hoped to get him on their side – he was a vocal supporter of the empire, after all, and had never held with the Congress or the Partnership Raj – but he was an imperialist in the old style, one who reminded them that the obligations of empire ran both ways. And being an officer in the German trenches had cured him of any notion that war was glorious or that the army had a particular virtue. They hadn’t liked that, and they liked even less that he was outspoken about it, and after they’d made their displeasure known a few times, he’d thought it the better part of valor to return to India.

He’d come to Bombay thirteen months ago, and from there to the northwest provinces where he’d worked as a young man; he’d been in Amritsar when the massacre happened, and he’d been nearly lynched before a Sikh company took him in charge and got him on a train to Lahore…
The teachers of the heathens –
How can we be so styled
When gentlemen in London
Act half-devil and half-child?
There was a serai that Kipling knew in the twisted streets by the station, and he took a room there. When he finished unpacking his bags and came down to find a meal, there was a note waiting for him at the desk, with the name of the Patrika’s editor and the address of a nearby restaurant. He paid a street child four annas to guide him there, and a waiter brought him at once to a corner table.

“Mr. Kipling.” Rajendra Chandra greeted him in the British style; he’d never been one to bow to the sahibs even when everyone else had done. “I got a cable from Lahore that you were coming. I’ve admired your despatches for the paper there. Had you thought of writing for us?”

“I hadn’t, until recently,” Kipling admitted. “It’s safe enough in Lahore these days, with the fighting some distance away. But nothing’s getting out anymore. If I want to speak to the world, I need to do it from here.”

“Or Karachi?”

“Let me correct myself, then. If I want to speak the truth to the world, I need to do it from here.” The joke was that the censorship in Karachi was so tight that the papers there carried only foreign news, because they couldn’t print anything about India. It wasn’t quite that bad in reality, but…

“Yes, I understand. And I’d be honored to have a writer of your caliber on my staff.”

Chandra began talking about offices and salary, and expense allowances for travel into the field, but Kipling wasn’t really listening. He was finishing the verse that had come to him on the train, the one that had been building since he’d seen what a mess the Imperials had made of a place he loved. It was an uncomfortable one, given what he’d believed all his life, but it was one that refused to let him go.
And if we cannot shoulder
The burden of the Crown
Then, if we’re to be true, we
Must lay the burden down.
*******

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“This is where your father died,” said Kapur Singh. “This is where I found him, with a sword in his hand and an Afghan bandit at his feet.”

Ujjal Singh looked where the older Sikh was pointing, at a steep pile of rubble that issued from a breach in Saragarhi’s walls. There was nothing now to show that anyone had died there, or even that anyone had fought there. The fort had never been rebuilt after the Great War, and few had come this way afterward. It was unlikely that any would have done so even now, had not the government men decided to hold their meeting with the Afghan envoys here, as a pointed reminder of what happened when Afghan raiders met fortified Sikhs.

“I wonder if they’ll make their deal,” he said, looking away from the fort toward the meeting-tent. If the Afghans agreed to open the border, then the army would be able to bring in guns from Turkestan, to say nothing of the troops who could be freed from guarding the frontier and sent to fight the British.

“We’ll know as soon as they decide to tell us. We’re just here to guard them, and we’re off duty now.” It was one of Kapur’s typically polite ways of saying “stop asking questions,” and he walked on slowly, drifting toward the old fort.

Ujjal followed and then passed him, he was drawn to the breach, and he clambered up the rublle to stand where his sergeant had pointed. He closed his eyes and listened, wondering if something of his father might still abide in this place, but heard nothing but the wind and the murmur of conversation around distant campfires.

“Did you see him fall?”

“No. He’d sent me away with the other married men when the fort came under attack, to get help from the post at the head of the valley. By the time we got back, everyone in the fort was dead. The Seventy – you’ve heard of them.”

Ujjal certainly had heard of the Seventy – what Sikh child had not? But no one had told him that one of them was African. And he’d never imagined until now that one of them had been his father. Since Kapur Singh had recognized who he was, the older man had been full of stories about Sidi Ibrahim, but this was the first time he’d said anything about the battle in which Ibrahim had met his death.

“It could be a place like this, for any of us,” Ujjal said.

“Yes. A place like this, or no place at all. It’s better to survive, and for the war to become a story for your children, but only the Creator knows.”

Ujjal closed his eyes again, and this time he did notice something. Kapur had told him that his father was a poet, and while there was no longer anything of the man here, there was poetry: the kind of poetry that turned a nondescript place such as this into one that carried the memory of heroes.

“I wish I’d known him.”

“Look in yourself,” the older man said. “Maybe you’ll find him.”

*******

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How ordinary she looks.

The woman who sat across from Major General Chatterjee might have been forty, ten years younger than the general himself: bowed by a lifetime of toil, but not yet a crone. She had a weathered face, callused hands, and a widow’s white sari. She was illiterate, and if she’d ever been to school, there was nothing to show it.

She might, in other words, be any of ten million women from the fields. But she commanded two lakhs of men. As a Dalit and a widow, she was the lowest of the low, but in these times when everything was turned upside down, she had led and others had followed.

“Behenji,” he said as he took the seat offered to him – “honored sister.” That was what Mayawati’s Dalit army called her: it was, in fact, a name that had circulated before her real one became known.

“General,” she answered. “So tell me, why have you come?”

No preliminaries, then. Just as well. “The Raj has gathered an army in Calcutta – four lakhs, maybe five. You know this. And you know that they mean to fight their way up the Ganges, through the lands we both hold.”

“If they come to me, I will stop them. And if they come to you…”

“What I plan is to come to them, here.” He pointed to a place on the map. “I want to make them fight for Darjeeling rather than waiting for them to march up the Ganges. But to do that…”

“You need to come through my land.” Mayawati might be illiterate, but after a year of campaigning, she could read a map as well as anyone.

“Yes.”

“So why should I let you?” The Dalit leader’s eyes were shrewd; she knew that she didn’t have to beat Chatterjee on the battlefield to thwart his plans. He might be able to fight his way through the territory she held, but he could never do so in time to threaten Darjeeling before the army in Calcutta marched. She had the whip hand here, and while life as a Dalit had taught her to school her expression, something in the depths of her gaze told Chatterjee that she relished it.

“Because the Raj will come for you if they defeat me. Maybe even before.”

“And are they any worse than you? It was your soldiers who robbed and raped and killed my people when this war began, not theirs.”

“If my soldiers had done that, I’d have hanged them. But I’ll take responsibility for what was done in the Republic’s name.”

“Oh, I doubt they did it in anyone’s name. Soldiers without commanders are bandits, and I don’t need your apology for something you didn’t do. But still, it happened.”

“The soldiers have a commander now. Me. And you have my word that they won’t harm your people.” He drew in his breath. “I’m not asking you to fight for us, although you’d be welcome if you did. I know you have your own homes to protect. Just to let me march through to Darjeeling. Give us the chance to prove we are better than the Raj. The government has decreed that all castes are equal under the law, you know.”

“The government.” Mayawati spat on the floor. “They mean that just as much as any government means anything it says, no doubt.”

“I mean it,” Chatterjee said, but he knew how empty his words must sound. This might be the first time anyone had offered the Dalits even words, but they would still want proof…

He picked up his backpack from the floor and felt inside until he found a loaf of naan and a piece of cheese. He put them on the table. “Break bread with me,” he said. “Half for you, half for me. Take your share.”

It was a move born of desperation, but the look in Mayawati’s eyes suddenly changed. If Chatterjee was willing to eat food that a Dalit had touched, in front of his officers…

“Maybe you do mean it,” she said. She broke the bread and cheese carefully, put half of it down in front of him, and watched carefully as he ate. “I don’t trust your Republic, but maybe I can trust you.”

“If you trust me, let me march to Darjeeling.”

“I said maybe I can trust you. Come tomorrow, and we will talk about guarantees and security.”

Chatterjee nodded. Inwardly, he was exultant; once negotiations moved past whether permission would be granted and went on to terms, they were unlikely to go back. But in the Great War, and in this one, he’d learned to school his expression as well as any Dalit.

“Tomorrow morning, then. I’ll bring something better to eat.”
 
Is it wrong that I just have a desire to see Ujjal meet his father's family at some point? Such a stupid, idealistic viewpoint, but I'm still kind of hoping he'll meet Sarah through the Congress and go from there.:p

More seriously, it's interesting to see the identity and politics that are developing in the Indian Republic. The help of Kipling will be instrumental in making their case before the dominions and the European world, and in an eventual irony a case against colonialism in general I get the feeling, and the sudden equality of the castes will be a very powerful aid and hindrance for the Republic. As many benefits as the latter will bring, I can't help but feel at this time and with the conservative princely states against them, more conservative Hindus are not going to be as friendly to the Republic in wake of this move. However, I am by no means an expert on Indian politics at this point of the TL, and am open to being convinced otherwise. On the plus side of that, it will help to keep Muslim/Hindu relations low-temperature if the hardliners are on the Raj's side at this point.

Hmmm. I don't think anything in TTL would have affected the Hmong migrations up to the late 19th century. The Great War is a question mark, though - they might have stayed in Laos to avoid the fighting, or they might have spread further into Southeast Asia by hiring on as soldiers in the various armies. I'll flip a coin and say it was a bit of both - that the main Hmong communities are in Laos and northern Vietnam at this point, but that there are scattered Hmong throughout Southeast Asia, some of whom have returned home and brought foreign ideas with them.
Sounds good.

The reason I ask is because around this time, well actually around ten years from now, there was a major Hmong revolt against French authorities due to taxation called the War of the Insane(credit for unique naming conventions, I guess). Considering that the Imperials are in the business of overtaxing subject populations, and the Indochinese princely states are passing it onto their own lower-class, I can't help but feel that the infusion of revolutionary Indian regiments, plus what seems to be hinted as a hostile King of Laos means that the Hmong are going to be largely involved on the opposite side of the Imperials at this point. But, again, can't say for sure. I don't know much about the war myself, and there seems to be conflicting information about causes and goals of the rebels. I've found sources that say it was an attempt to create a separate Hmong state, a mere tax revolt, and a cultish rebellion, or some combination of the three. There are also mentions of an invented system of writing for Hmong during this time, but no samples. It's a very fuzzy area of history, and I could understand the desire to avoid something without many valuable sources, but considering you're sending rebellious regiments to the region anyway...

Yes, I do realize that this is ironically similar to my mention of the Ticino revolts during the great war, by the way.

EDIT: and checking B_Munro's map, I see that Laos is actually independent. I thought they were another princely state, so this might put a damper on my earlier thoughts. Still, you did mention a hint about Laos not being on the side of the Imperials, so it might not be completely out of place.
 
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Sulemain

Banned
A great update once again JE. You capture Kipling's writing style really well, not to mention his views on the role and nature of Empire, or Empire as he would like it.

I suppose the Indian fighter has it's machine gun mounted on top of the top wing? What kind of machine gun would it be, something like the OTL Lewis? BTW, I forgot to mention this earlier, but the bombloads of early planes could only really inconvenience, if that, the warships of the time. Get a working torpedo though...
 

Sulemain

Banned
Btw, what roundels are the Indians and Brits using? I suppose the British still have the whole RFC/RNAS? I hope so.
 
Speaking of Darjeeling, how will India's War affect it's exports of goods and services?

It would be pretty screwed in the short term- that's arguably one of the biggest reasons to negotiate an open border with Afghanistan- so that the goods are actually going somewhere.
 
It's a rainy day, and this one wrote itself

F. George MacDonald, Flashman and Empire (London: John Barrie, 2008)

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You’ve got to think hard if you want to blackmail a man in his nineties. He’s past the age where reputation matters, and he’s certainly got no career you can ruin. It’s unlikely that anyone would care enough about his past crimes to put him in prison for them, and even death holds little terror to a man who’s spent the past twenty years cheating it just by being alive.

But when I said all this to the three men before me, they seemed strangely unmoved.

“We have thought hard, General Flashman,” said the one in the middle. He was wearing one of those modern uniforms, the ones that fit loose and make you look like a lump of dirt; it’s a wonder that anyone wearing one could get the ladies’ attention. Maybe that was the man’s problem, although I doubted it: he was probably one of the priggish God-fearing types who used to infest the public schools and were now infesting the Imperial Party.

“No doubt a brave man like yourself could resist anything we might do to you,” he continued, and was that a trace of mocking laughter in his voice? “But we wouldn’t do it to you. You’ve got a granddaughter you dote on, don’t you? A happily married, respectable granddaughter – but she’d hardly be that if some of her past peccadilloes became known. Some of her exploits are quite as spectacular as yours – more than enough to get her expelled from polite society, wouldn’t you say?”

“You bastard,” I said, and no doubt he was one, but what could I do? He’d found my weak point, and the list of names and dates he read off left me in no doubt that he knew the truth. I’d covered for a couple of Selina’s liaisons when she was younger, including a stint as Bertie’s mistress, and while he might not be so much of a much to high society, some of the others would. “All right, what do you want?”

“That’s better. No doubt you’ve heard about the troubles in India…”

“The ones your lot made, you mean?” I’m hardly one to cater to the wogs, but you’ve got to be polite about keeping them in their place, and if you aren’t, it’s only your fault if they don’t stay there.

He looked annoyed at that, but only briefly; he knew he was master, and thought it more important to get to the meat of the matter than take notice of my petty slights. “The point is, General Flashman, that you can speak Hindustani like a native, and that you’ve passed for one too. In Bombay, you’d be another bent old man in the market – no one that anybody would notice.”

“No one that anybody would tell anything to, either. No doubt I could give you excellent intelligence about the market gossip, and you’d know exactly which curry-wallah chases everything in a sari.”

“You’ve got eyes, man!” I could tell I was trying his patience, which was good fun but might not be the best idea while he held a list of Selina’s paramours in hand. “You can tell us what you see. And as for who you’d talk to, we have some ideas along those lines. We wouldn’t take the trouble of routing your tired old bones out else, would we?”

There comes a time when a coward must bow to the inevitable, and that time usually comes sooner rather than later. “Very well then. But I hear there’s a naval blockade around Bombay, and I’m sure I’d attract attention if I came waltzing in aboard a British warship.”

“Don’t worry. We’ve got it arranged.”

*******​

I’ve encountered the Madras regiments several times in my travels, but in all my visits to India, I’d somehow avoided the city itself. In February of ’17, aboard the corvette Indomitable via Malta and Suez, I corrected the oversight.

I’d been made comfortable enough on the voyage, or at least as comfortable as a 94-year-old man at sea can be, but that ended when we got to shore. I wasn’t coming to India as a retired general, d’ye see, but as an old native servant returning to his country after years of faithful service in England. On the one hand, that meant no banquets with the governor and bankers – something I was happy to avoid, since the governor here was rumored to be an earnest and tiresome fellow – but on the other hand, it meant a filthy room above a dockyard tavern rather than a guest-house suitable to my station. The drinks were cheap and the girls serviceable, though, so I made do.

It was from the girls that I learned a bit of the local Dravidian chatter: I didn’t expect to stay around here long enough to need it, but you never know when something might come in useful, and it’s not as if you can avoid picking up the jabber when a comely lass is whispering it in your ear. After a few days I felt brave enough to wander out a bit and take some air, which was heavy and oppressive like all southern air but far healthier than inside the drinking-den.

It was that night, I think, that one of the ladies – Nitharsha, if I don’t misremember – started murmuring to me in a language that I realized was Hindustani. “You are from Bombay?” she asked.

I sat bolt upright – far from an easy task at ninety-four, and one that gave me aching bones for hours after – and then realized that there was a perfectly natural reason for her to think that. I obviously wasn’t a Dravidian – they’re a far darker-skinned lot than the northern Indians, and I could never pass for one the way I could for a Rajput or Afghan – and my Hindustani had a trace of a Bombay accent. I’d learned it there, after all, as had the young lady I learned it from. So I calmed down and nodded.

“Are you going there?”

I nodded again, and she looked at me appraisingly. “It’s dangerous, but someone like you… yes, you might get there without being noticed.” It was touching, really: first the Imperial Party and now Nitharsha had far more faith in me than I did in myself.

“Are you going to Bombay because you want to be there?”

Well, that got to the heart of the matter, didn’t it? The obvious answer, and the true one, was “no,” but I knew what she was asking. She wanted to know what side I was on, and was putting it in a way that wouldn’t get her in trouble if I turned out to be on the wrong one.

I could have given the true answer, and the conversation would have ended there. But one thing I’ve learned in eighty years of arrant poltroonery is to play along, so I said yes. The more fool me.

“Then I have a message for you to carry.” She pulled an envelope from the purse that lay beside her and closed my hand around it. “If you bring it to Nazir Khan, who has a jewelry shop on Meadows Street, he’ll pay you well.”

I promised I would, and after that, she switched back to Dravidian and the evening proceeded in the more usual fashion.

Three days later they came to get me – a couple of plainclothes men who sat down next to me in the small park down the way and suggested, in English, that we go for a stroll. They brought me to a back room in the local lockup – nothing but the best for old Flashy – and explained that they’d made the arrangements to get me to Bombay. One of them asked how I’d found Madras and whether the accommodations were to my liking, and I managed to refrain from getting in a fight I was too old to win. Instead, I told them about Nazir Khan, though out of the chivalry that only a coward who fears revenge can have, I left Nitharsha’s name out of it. [1]

“Nazir Khan, is it? Well done, Flashman! We were hoping to find out what he was up to, and here you’ve got a letter of introduction already!” The man unbent far enough to tell me that Khan had many business connections in Madras, and that he was thought to have a network of spies; if I were to deliver the letter and meet him, I might learn who they were.

Of course, that brought matters back to my entry into Bombay, which they assured me was to be effected that very night. I had some vague notion of a railway journey into Hyderabad, from which trains still ran to the areas the Congress controlled, but that was far too slow for the mandarins of the Political Service, or whatever they called it these days. After dark fell, they put me in a Black Maria and drove me past the station to a field where an airplane lay in wait.

“I don’t know who you are, but if you want me to do your dirty work in Bombay, you’ll turn around and drive back to the station. There’s no way you’ll ever get me in one of those…”

The rest of what I planned to say was cut off when my minder picked me up bodily, bundled me over his shoulder, and tossed me into the gunner’s seat. He took the other for himself and gunned the engines, and they were so loud as the machine took off that he truly couldn’t hear my screams. After a few minutes, though, I realized that my terror had changed to something so unfamiliar that it took me a moment to realize what it was: exhilaration.

It’s a function of age, I think. As you know, I’ve led a far more active career than I would have done if I’d been free to follow my inclinations, and at times, I’ve had no choice but to battle for my life. I daresay I’ve been in, and won, more fights than any other coward in Britain; I might even hold the world record, although there are obvious difficulties in comparing notes. And though I’d gone into each fight with stomach-churning fear, there came a time when I resigned myself to my fate, and each time I’d done so, I’d felt a sense of exaltation and freedom. Maybe now that I was ninety-four, and resignation to my fate was pretty much a permanent state of affairs, I could look on being a mile above the earth with the same equanimity. Maybe, with so short a time to go before I met my maker, I had become almost… brave.

But my newfound courage, if that was indeed what it was, didn’t last long. As the first rays of dawn appeared, ten hours and three refueling stops later, my chauffeur landed on a field a mile or two outside a town and unceremoniously ushered me out. “We’re in Congress territory now,” he said. “There’s a train station in that town, and if you get the first express, you can be in Bombay by nightfall.” Without another word, he swung back into the aircraft and took off in a roar of engines, headed back to Mysore and the fueling station.

I walked in the other direction toward the town, whose name I never learned, and as I did, the old fear returned.

*******

cHsRw00.jpg

Ah, Bombay. This was the city where I’d first met India in all its splendor, squalor and filth, and where I’d promptly been dragooned onto Elphy Bey’s staff in Kabul. That had worked out well enough for me in the end, but it had been a damned near thing, and I’d been sick with terror all the while. At least I wasn’t going back there again.

Had it really been seventy-five years since I’d first set foot on Indian soil? I was going back to where it all began, and it seemed that I’d been along on every Indian adventure since: Elphy Bey’s disaster, the Sikh war, the mutiny. It had been sixty years since the last of those, and India had been at peace ever since: the jewel in the crown, a land of opulent rajahs and loyal soldiers. It was a land I’d come to like in spite of itself, or maybe in spite of myself, and now all that was shattered because the Imperial fools didn’t know how to manage it.

Bombay was certainly a different place from the one I remembered. It was a city of smokestacks, streetcars and motor-wagons now, and if not for the blasted heat and the Hindustani lettering, the buildings in the center might have graced any English town. An English city might even have had nearly as many saris, right after the Great War when the Empire was in fashion. But there were still an abundance of cheap serais, and I took a room at one – bent old market-beggar or not, I wasn’t going to sleep outside, and if I had to be discreet about who saw me in the mornings and evenings, then so be it.

In the morning, I went to find Nazir Khan. I cursed myself as I did, because visiting him hadn’t been part of my original plan. I’d intended to hang around the bazaars, pass on gossip and the occasional useless tidbit to my Imperial masters, take my stipend however they chose to give it to me, and wait for the day when either the war would end or I would keel over. But now that I’d followed where Nitharsha led, that was no longer an option. As I said, the more fool me.

Khan’s jewelry shop was easy enough to find: it was a posh store not far from the Stock Exchange and the banks. It still had a full display, despite the war. Evidently, there were still people in Bombay with money to spend – well, I suppose there are always war profiteers – or else the place was a front.

Nazir himself was a portly gent in his fifties, the very model of a wealthy jewel-merchant, and he had three stout fellows in front of the counter who took one look at me and prepared to give me the heave-ho. “I’m here from Nitharsha,” I cried, and that didn’t move them, but Nazir held up his hand and had them deposit me on the floor.

“Come with me,” he said; he helped me up and took me to a back room, where I gave him the envelope and he called for a boy to bring tea. “Kandan’s family got taxed off their land two years ago,” he said casually, indicating the boy, “and his sister starved, but I found him and gave him a job.”

Those of you who are familiar with my views on natives might expect that I reacted to that with a shrug, and it’s true that a few starving Indians more or less have never been a large matter to me. But I found that I couldn’t shrug, not with the boy in front of me no more than ten years old and his late sister no doubt even younger. And this was an injury we had caused, rather than the normal vicissitudes of life for those unfortunate enough to be born wogs. It was… unnecessary, a waste.

I didn’t answer, but Khan didn’t expect me to; he read while I sipped, and finally he nodded his head sharply and poured a cup for himself. “You’ve done good work, Mohan,” he said, for that was the name I’d given him. “Nitharsha has brought us some important news from the fleet. They’ve landed a new agent up north, no doubt to cause us trouble in our dealings with the Afghans. Now we know who he is, and where we might find him.”

That was all very well for Khan, no doubt, but what I wanted was to get my rupees and depart never to see him again. I’d find some excuse for not uncovering his list of agents, or maybe I’d just give the Raj some concocted names and let them run around trying to find them.

I raised the matter cautiously. “Of course you will be paid,” said Nazir – “part now, and part when you come back with the agent’s head.”

“With his head?” I blurted. To say that the conversation had taken an unexpected turn would be a drastic understatement.

“Oh, not literally, of course, but we do need to kill him.”

“I’m an old man…”

“You are, and I wouldn’t normally send you, but it’s important that as few people know of this as possible. You brought the message, so you know already, which means that you must go. Don’t worry, there are people on the way who will help you…”

So I was getting some of his agent list after all. Top-hole for me, and no doubt it would earn me a medal I had no use for, but to get it, I’d have to go to whatever godforsaken place this agent was in, and there was no way the Politicals would let me refuse. Speaking of which…

“Where is this agent, again?” I asked, though I had a sinking feeling I knew.

“He’s interfering with the Afghans, so of course he’s in Kabul!”

*******

The less said of the trip to Kabul, the better. Nazir Khan brought me a third-class ticket on a crowded Indian train – I’d really had more than enough of being inconspicuous by now – and for three days it rumbled through Indore, Gwalior, the great Ganges and the Punjab. This was a roundabout route, but of course it couldn’t go directly – Rajputana was on our side, so it had to take the long way round. I shared cramped quarters with the usual assortment of peddlers, pilgrims, holy men, soldiers on leave and farmers returning from market: the bankers and professional men were in first class, and the shopkeepers and clerks in second. I also shared space with the livestock brought by the aforesaid farmers, and with the endless procession of boxwallahs who made their way through the cars with wares to sell.

And the people talked. As an old man – more venerable even than they knew – I was called upon to tell stories, and in exchange, they shared theirs. It was their son off at war, or the elections, or the petty oppression they all seemed to have experienced under the Imperials: this one’s business taken without compensation when the salt monopoly was reinstated, that one flogged for attending a meeting, the other sacked from the civil service to make room for a white man, still another landing on the street when the factory where he’d worked was taxed out of business. Again, I found myself reacting differently from the way I was used to doing: it seemed as much a waste as what had happened to Kandan’s family, like killing a dairy cow for beef when you’d get milk for years to come if you took care of it. If there’s one thing I can’t abide, it’s stupidity by those in power – it has a way of getting me nearly killed – and the mess the Imperials had made of things here was enough to make an old reprobate cry.

Suffice it to say that the train did eventually get to the frontier – past Delhi, through Amritsar (where everyone pointed out to me the site of the massacre that started it all), out to Lahore, Rawalpindi and finally Peshawar. It was there that I met Nazir Khan’s man, who shepherded me across the border.

Where Bombay had changed, the Afghan hills hadn’t: they were the same badlands where I’d been chased, ambushed, nearly tortured to death and almost caught in the slaughter of Elphy Bey’s retreat. No doubt there were still some people up there who remembered my name less than fondly: Afghans have very long memories. I was in a funk all the way to Kabul, so much so that I remember little of the passage.

Kabul had changed, to my surprise: not so much as Bombay, but the streets had motor traffic and there was even electric lighting in the center. I’d heard that there was a half-civilized king here now who wanted to make Afghanistan into a real country – good luck with that, your Majesty – and that he was the one with whom both we and the Congress were treating. And no doubt the negotiations were rife with twists and turns, because one thing about Kabul that was the same was the miasma of intrigue and treachery that hung in the air.

The question now was what part I would play in that treachery. I had a name – Maxton [2] – and I had a target. I could kill him – I could wield a poisoned dagger even at ninety-five (I’d had a birthday somewhere west of Jalalabad, not that anyone had celebrated), and the Politicals would never know it was me – and scurry back to the safety of Bombay. Or I could tell all, throw myself on his mercy and see if he could get me out through Persia. I’d have to be careful if I did the latter, because Khan’s men were surely watching and they’d take action if both Maxton and I came out alive, but the Politicals can work miracles – I know, because I’ve been one.

Dawn came, and I crept into the appointed place, still uncertain which option I would choose. I found the bedroom door and opened it silently, eyes scanning the room for the man who was surely there…

“Flashy!”

To this day – granted, it hasn’t been so many days since it happened – I don’t know how I managed to stay upright. The voice came from behind me, and I turned to see that my early-rising target wasn’t in the bedroom at all. I wondered where he knew me from, and then the name came back to me: we’d been in the Basotho wars together. You never know where you might meet an old friend, but I’ll tell you this: it’s always the worst possible time.

“This is capital!” he went on. “I’d heard you were in Bombay, and I was going to send you a dispatch there, but here you are, and I can give you the news in person! Pour yourself a shomleh – there’s a pitcher on the shelf, and some whiskey to improve it with – and we’ll catch up! Oh, this is capital!”

I poured. If there’s anything worse than whiskey and watered yogurt with mint, it’s plain watered yogurt with mint, but I needed that drink.

And Maxton kept talking. “There’s someone in Bombay, you see, who’s been sending money to the king’s courtiers to sway them against us. I just found out who it is – who she is, if you can believe it. Now, when you go back to Bombay, you can get her, and… “

“Wait a minute, Maxton,” I answered urgently. “Nazir Khan thinks I’m working for him, and he sent me here to kill you. I wasn’t going to do it, of course” – when Flashy lays it on, he lays it thick – “but if I go back to Bombay with you still alive, they’ll know something is up.”

“But you will kill me, of course! You’ll bring out a bloody shirt as proof of the deed” – he splashed chicken blood on his shirt – “and I’ll disappear. A few days from now, I’ll surface again, with another name and a disguise. But in the meantime, you’ll be back in Bombay, and the dastardly Aishwarya Rai will come a cropper…” [3]

I didn’t like it. Even in disguise, someone would recognize Maxton in his resurrected form, and word would get back to Nazir Khan. But I hardly had a choice, did I? Maxton wouldn’t send me to Persia no matter how much I pleaded, and I could hardly kill a man thirty years my junior who knew why I’d been sent. And besides, the picture he showed me, so that I’d recognize Miss Rai when I saw her, was stunning. Ninety-five or not, I’d go to Bombay to see that face – hell, I’d have thought hard about going back up to the Ghilzai before refusing.

And so, three days later, I was at the Peshawar station again, with another third-class ticket and another mission. Sometime between there and Bombay, I’d have to decide what side I was really on…

*******​
Editor’s note: The last of Flashman’s memoirs ends here. The papers on which it was written were found behind a desk in a seedy Bombay serai when it was demolished in 1923. It is assumed that Flashman’s imposture was discovered and that he was slain by the lovely Indian agent he had gone to meet. But his body has never been found, and for years afterward, there were rumors of an aged gnome in an inland Marathi village who spoke every language known to man and who died, at 103, in bed with two of the village matrons.
_______

[1] Nishartha’s identity cannot be precisely known; it is almost certain that she didn’t give Flashman her true name. It is possible that he encountered Lakshmi Sehgal, who was highly placed in the Congress intelligence network in Madras during this period and who later used Nishartha as the title of a novel based on her wartime experiences.

[2] George Maxton was an accomplished political officer during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, working in South Africa during the Basotho Gun War and in Burma, Siam and Southeast Asia during the years leading up to the Great War. He is known to have been in Afghanistan during the early 1900s, helping the reformist Habibullah Khan consolidate his power; his whereabouts for the next decade are unknown, but he resurfaced in Kabul during the early stages of the Indian War of Independence. He is believed to have been killed sometime in 1918, possibly by an Indian spy.

[3] Aishwarya Rai (1882-1975) was one of the Indian Republic’s most famous spies. Born to a middle-class family in the Bombay Presidency, she joined the Congress at eighteen and won a scholarship to study at Lady Margaret Hall, reading English and returning to become a Congress orator and speechwriter. When war broke out, she was taken onto the staff of the interim government and discovered that she had a talent for intelligence-gathering. She is believed to have coordinated the Republic’s successful effort to obtain free passage through Afghanistan, and to have thwarted several attacks on the food and water supply during the later stages of the war. She was an accomplished athlete and personally took the field during many of her missions. A number of movies have been made about her exploits, most of them fanciful; she herself never wrote any memoirs, leading a quiet life after the war and telling anyone who inquired about her wartime experiences to “watch the films.”
 
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Deleted member 67076

Heh, I was in the same situation today. I always find rainy days to be more productive for writing.

Also, the mention of rains made me realize I forgot Queens was a part of New York City.:eek::p

Good to see Flashman again.
 
Harry Paget Flashman: He came and went.

And that's all the biography he ever would have wanted.



Although I must say, this last flashman story seems like it ended rather abruptly. I mean maybe ITTL it's actually exactly this long but it feels weird that the last adventure of a long running character would end this abruptly. Although it is kind of sad that butterflies have probably killed off Ciaphas Cain, those books have always been a guilty pleasure of mine for some stupid reason on my part.
 
Seeing that Rai is already making splashes of a different sort now, I wonder how is Shahrukh Khan faring... probably butterflied, but the possibilities...
 
Is it wrong that I just have a desire to see Ujjal meet his father's family at some point? Such a stupid, idealistic viewpoint, but I'm still kind of hoping he'll meet Sarah through the Congress and go from there.:p

Well, as you've probably figured out by now, I'm a sentimentalist at heart. The most likely thing to happen would be for Ujjal to return to his mother's farm after the war and live his life there, now knowing who his father is but otherwise not much changed. But the Abacars are a public family, and they wouldn't be that hard to find if someone looked for them...

More seriously, it's interesting to see the identity and politics that are developing in the Indian Republic. The help of Kipling will be instrumental in making their case before the dominions and the European world, and in an eventual irony a case against colonialism in general I get the feeling, and the sudden equality of the castes will be a very powerful aid and hindrance for the Republic. As many benefits as the latter will bring, I can't help but feel at this time and with the conservative princely states against them, more conservative Hindus are not going to be as friendly to the Republic in wake of this move.

I don't think Kipling will become an outright anti-colonialist; his problem is with what the Imperial Party has done to the empire, not with empires as such. The war will, however, change his conception of what an empire ought to be and do, and he might have some impact on how the British imperial system rearranges itself after the war.

The caste situation will be very complicated, as it is in modern India in OTL. The legal equality of castes won't immediately mean social equality, enforcement will be very spotty at first, and there will be much conflict over the new laws. And no, the more conservative Hindus won't like it.

EDIT: and checking B_Munro's map, I see that Laos is actually independent. I thought they were another princely state, so this might put a damper on my earlier thoughts. Still, you did mention a hint about Laos not being on the side of the Imperials, so it might not be completely out of place.

Laos is an independent buffer state. The king will want to stay out of the fight and not cause trouble with Britain or Siam; the Indian regiments, though, will have very different priorities. The Hmong could end up on one side or the other; it's certainly possible to have tax revolts against Asian monarchs too, and the Indian soldiers might see such a revolt as a chance to influence Laotian foreign policy.

A great update once again JE. You capture Kipling's writing style really well, not to mention his views on the role and nature of Empire, or Empire as he would like it.

Thanks! Kipling's poetry actually isn'tt that hard, because he used very simple rhyme schemes and meters. A lot of his poetry was pretty close to doggerel, although it was mostly good doggerel. The stories and novels are of course another matter.

I suppose the Indian fighter has it's machine gun mounted on top of the top wing? What kind of machine gun would it be, something like the OTL Lewis? BTW, I forgot to mention this earlier, but the bombloads of early planes could only really inconvenience, if that, the warships of the time. Get a working torpedo though...

Yes, it's a top wing mounted gun. And the Indians might try to bomb the RN before realizing that it won't work and developing a torpedo bomber. If they succeed in doing so, the RN might have to move further offshore, which could loosen the blockade at least in some places.

I really like India's first ace.

The Indian Air Command doesn't always share your opinion. :p (The public does, though - he'll be a legendary figure after the war.)

Btw, what roundels are the Indians and Brits using? I suppose the British still have the whole RFC/RNAS? I hope so.

I've mentioned that they don't have a separate air force, so I assume they'd still have naval and army air branches. The British roundel would presumably be something in Union Jack colors; the obvious one for India is the Ashoka Chakra.

Speaking of Darjeeling, how will India's War affect it's exports of goods and services?

It would be pretty screwed in the short term- that's arguably one of the biggest reasons to negotiate an open border with Afghanistan- so that the goods are actually going somewhere.

What Badshah said. The naval blockade, which India can't break, has shut down the ports; they might be able to get a few things out via Goa, but the Silk Road route through Afghanistan is the only real option. The Republic isn't promising to improve the Afghan roads out of the goodness of its heart; having that route is a matter of survival.

If the Republic takes Darjeeling, it will also control the Sikkim-Tibet passes, but I doubt those could handle a large volume of trade.

Also, the mention of rains made me realize I forgot Queens was a part of New York City.:eek::p

Don't worry, a lot of people do. Including more than a few who actually live here.

Good to see Flashman again.

Harry Paget Flashman: He came and went.

Although I must say, this last flashman story seems like it ended rather abruptly. I mean maybe ITTL it's actually exactly this long but it feels weird that the last adventure of a long running character would end this abruptly.

It was going to be longer, but the author suffered an existence failure partway through (note the publication date). And life's just like that sometimes - there are times when one's capacity for writing memoirs comes to a sudden end. It's up to you whether Flashy had a life-changing event or merely a life-ending one.

And so goodbye to Flashman, who did not leave a nice life, but certainly an interesting one.

If he were nice, he wouldn't be Flashman, would he? Even if we assume that he decided to defect to the Republic and they trusted him enough not to kill him, it's unlikely that he'd start singing Kumbaya - he'd just be a misanthropic racist coward who switched sides. (And no, the truth will never be known; you may assume, if you wish, that the legend of the ancient Marathi villager was true, but I'm more inclined to think they whacked him.)

Seeing that Rai is already making splashes of a different sort now, I wonder how is Shahrukh Khan faring... probably butterflied, but the possibilities...

Well, given that Rai was born in 1882, she's obviously someone with the same name rather than any relation, so there's no reason not to have a Shahrukh Khan too, maybe as an officer in the Army of the Punjab. :p

And the complete, canonical list of Flashman novels in TTL is as follows:

  • Flashman: First Anglo-Afghan War, 1842
  • Flashman’s Lady: Borneo and Madagascar, 1843-45
  • Flashman and the Mountain of Light: First Anglo-Sikh War, 1845-46
  • Rebel Flash: 1848 Revolutions in Central Europe, 1848-49
  • Flash for Freedom: Dahomey and the United States, 1849-50 (in this version, his ship is the last slave ship out of West Africa)
  • Flashman’s Troika: Crimean War, 1854
  • Flashman’s Rani: Indian Rebellion, 1857-58
  • Flashman and the Devil: American Civil War, 1863-64
  • Flashman and the Piranha: Amazon conflict, 1868 ("the Piranha" is the nom de guerre of a female guerrilla leader who is based in a quilombo)
  • Flashman’s Honor: Franco-Prussian War, 1870-72
  • Dutch Flash: Aceh Crisis, 1873
  • Flashman and the Kraal: Boer War and Sotho Gun War, 1875-76
  • Flashman on the Niger: Oyo-Company War, 1878-79
  • Flashman and the Warlord: Great Lakes and Eastern Congo, 1884-86
  • Flashman’s Valley: Ticino Revolt, 1895-96
  • Nephite Flash: Return to the Eastern Congo, Katanga and Kazembe, 1899-1900
  • Flashman and Empire: Indian War of Independence, 1917
Anyway, Flashman's last hurrah wasn't intended to cut off discussion on the prior update, if anyone else has something to say about it. The next academic update will deal with the remainder of the British Empire (which for practical purposes means West Africa and Oman/Zanzibar, although it may also mention Polynesia) from 1910 to 1917, followed by the empire during second phase of the Indian revolution, after which we will finally be done with the 1910s. The first academic update of the 1920s will close out the Indian war and lay out the changes to the empire after the Imperial Party's fall.
 
Rai

[3] Aishwarya Rai (1882-1975) was one of the Indian Republic’s most famous spies. Born to a middle-class family in the Bombay Presidency, she joined the Congress at eighteen and won a scholarship to study at Lady Margaret Hall, reading English and returning to become a Congress orator and speechwriter. When war broke out, she was taken onto the staff of the interim government and discovered that she had a talent for intelligence-gathering. She is believed to have coordinated the Republic’s successful effort to obtain free passage through Afghanistan, and to have thwarted several attacks on the food and water supply during the later stages of the war. She was an accomplished athlete and personally took the field during many of her missions. A number of movies have been made about her exploits, most of them fanciful; she herself never wrote any memoirs, leading a quiet life after the war and telling anyone who inquired about her wartime experiences to “watch the films.”


Those would be some awesome films.
 
To continue conversation on the narrative update, I'm interested to see what the legacy of the Dalit leader will be. I could foresee her being involved in politics post war, fighting for greater equality between castes and a more substantive end of the caste system. In the very least I think she is going to be very important to the Indian revolution.

Kipling turning traitor and moving to India would be more unexpected if it wasn't something so widely speculated on previously, I like the idea of him fighting for Indian independence though. There's some delicious irony to the arch imperialist fighting for the death of the empire.

I do wish Ibrahim had been able to meet his grandfather. Usman would probably have apreciated to know his grandson.

Also, what has Melisandre and Abacar the Youngers reaction been to the revolution in India? I could very well see Melisandre drawn to the conflict there.
 
To continue conversation on the narrative update, I'm interested to see what the legacy of the Dalit leader will be. I could foresee her being involved in politics post war, fighting for greater equality between castes and a more substantive end of the caste system. In the very least I think she is going to be very important to the Indian revolution.

Well, I did name her after someone who built a political career out of doing just that. She'll play a major role in the war before all's said and done, and she isn't going to sit on the sidelines when peace comes.

Kipling turning traitor and moving to India would be more unexpected if it wasn't something so widely speculated on previously, I like the idea of him fighting for Indian independence though. There's some delicious irony to the arch imperialist fighting for the death of the empire.

I wouldn't call him a traitor - he isn't taking up arms against Britain, and he does still believe in the British Empire. What he does now believe is that the empire has abused its power and needs to be structured differently, more as a commonwealth of equals based on mutual respect. He isn't shy about opposing the Imperial Party and reporting on its atrocities, which means that they consider him a traitor, but his opposition to them doesn't translate to support for the whole of the Republic of India's goals. His place in the new order will be an ambiguous one - but yes, for him to support a revolution against the Raj, even to the extent that he does, makes a delicious irony.

Also, what has Melisandre and Abacar the Youngers reaction been to the revolution in India? I could very well see Melisandre drawn to the conflict there.

They'll certainly support the revolution, given the family's ties to India, but whether they do so actively, and if so in what way, will depend on whether they have concerns closer to home.
 
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