1941, Tuesday 24 June;
The big dry dock gates closed on HMS Hermes, while the port superintendent waited for the all-secured signal from the ship, before he ordered the pumping stations to start emptying the dock. She had arrived here yesterday for a ten-day maintenance overhaul, including a bottom scrap, a quite regular thing. For the crew, a lot of shore leave was promised, although a number of transfers happened as men left for other ships with promotions, newly arrival men replacing them.
Except this wasn’t exactly quite regular, the maintenance overhaul was just a little added bonus, to a new Admiralty initiative. Although remaining on the active list, Hermes was going to be used to help create a reserve of carrier aircrew here in Singapore, to be drawn on by the Mediterranean Fleet for replacements. But this would also support the expansion of the Eastern Fleet should Britain need to do that.
Two days ago, her FAA 814 squadron had flown off to Sembawang airfield, where by splitting both the air and ground crews in half, adding fresh replacements arriving in convoy WS 7A, from the UK, they would create a sister squadron, FAA 839. In addition, two more new squadrons would also be raised at Sembawang. The four squadrons would now sit under the command of Royal Marine Major William HN Martin, as the 12th Naval Air Wing.
The 714 FAA, would be equipped with an assortment of aircraft, a few Supermarine Walrus, some Buffalos, obviously, the Swordfish, and half a dozen Fairey Albacores, which would be fitted with ASV Mk II radar. She would provide an OTU role for new pilots moving onto the Swordfish or Buffalo, while also undertaking air-sea rescue in Singapore waters, as well as limited coastal reconnaissance.
A more ambitious undertaking was the formation of FAA 895, a fighter squadron equipped with 12 plus 8 reserves, of the now surplus Brewster Buffalos. Each aircraft had to be converted for carrier operations, including the fitting of an arrestor hook and a life raft. The aircraft had fixed wings, but its small length and breadth meant it could fit on Hermes lifts, allowing it to be carried. Currently only eight aircraft were ready, along with seventeen pilots, four of whom were experienced. Hermes flight deck had been marked out on Sembawang’s runway, but landings and take-offs were unrealistic there due to not being able to reposition the runway with the wind and no arrestor wires. Nevertheless, it had given pilots a good idea of size of landing area.
Capt Richard Francis John Onslow, DSC, RN, commanding officer of HMS Hermes was going to be a busy man, because having overseen his ships overhaul, and had a week to shakedown, he would then begin carrier take off/landing flight training for the fighter and two torpedo squadrons, while at the same time having two destroyers join him, in forming Force T. Later, when the new pilots were judged to have reached a respectable level of efficiency, they would move to conducting torpedo attack operations, both day and night, as well as anti-submarine searches, with the assistance of one of the two Rainbow class submarines stationed in Penang. Yes, Onslow was going to be a very busy man.
The following Monday, three ships, two of which had been part of WS 8A arrived in Singapore. The cargo the two ships carried, included 20 Fairey Battle Mk II, 6 Swordfish torpedo bombers and 1 Supermarine Walrus flying boat. They also a large number of Merlin XX aero engines, for the Canadian Hurricanes, and another 30 x 3-inch mobile AA guns, along with a large number of predictors and height finders. The accompanying small troopship had carried enough air and ground crew to fill out the two FAA Swordfish squadrons, along with a RN draft, transferred from a UK trooper in Bombay.