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Clementia of Anjou in Poland
Luxembourg Germany Timeline

Clementia of Anjou in Poland

Clementia was the daughter of Charles Martel of Anjou, the titular King of Hungary, and Clemence of Austria. Both parents died during her early childhood, and Mary of Hungary, Clementia's grandmother, raised her. The family claimed Hungary through Mary, and so although Clementia was born and grew up in Naples, she was considered a Hungarian princess.

On 1311 in order to advance an alliance with Poland, Clementia of Hungary is married to the crown prince of Poland, Wladyslaw who is 4-5 years younger than her, she was the only younger sister of Caroberto or Charles Robert who was still unmarried and he would want a further alliance with the Kingdom of Poland.

When she arrived in the Polish court she would have been said to have known none of the Polish language when she arrived and initially communicated with her husband, Wladyslaw in German, she and her new husband would like each other easily due to them loving each other and very much fond of each other, although she herself would learn Polish as years would go by.

She is said to be very pious and treats her inlaws very well and improved Poland’s international standing in Western Europe due to her correspondence with her own brother, Charles I of Hungary.

Clementia of Hungary would give birth to three children before her untimely death on 1322, she would give birth to two sons (Boleslaw b. 1315 and Wladyslaw b. 1318) and two daughters (Margaret b. 1314(the wife of Bolko II of Opole) and Clementia b. 1321(Wife of Wenceslaus II of Plock)).

After her untimely death her husband would marry Aldona of Lithuania who would give birth to two further daughters named Elizabeth b. 1326(married Bogislaus V, Duke of Pomerania. Elisabeth's daughter, Elizabeth of Pomerania, was the wife of Albert III, Duke of Austria and Anna b. 1339 (second wife of Louis I of Hungary).

She is said to be the woman who is said to bring some of the Western or French knowledge to France, the marriage of Bolko II of Opole and Margaret of Poland would be also a good consequence of her marriage to the future Wladyslaw II of Poland as the marriage of Margaret of Poland and Bolko was very fruitful despite the fact that they are first cousins which prevented Upper Silesia from completely falling to Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire and made Opole an ally of the Polish King against Casimir Duke of Cieszyn whose successors would shift their alliance to the Poles, however Lower Silesia would be lost to Bohemia in the long term after the death of Bolko II the Small.

She would also take care of the younger siblings of her husband named Casimir b. 1310 and Jadwiga b. 1320 and would have taken care of the future marriage of her sister in law, Jadwiga to Valdemar IV of Denmark.

The marriage with Clementia would further cement the second match which is the second or third marriage of Charles I of Hungary with Elizabeth of Poland in 1320.
 
Balagtas
Balagtas

On 1300-1310s, Princess Dibuka of Kaboloan, a daughter and heiress of one of the vassals of Majapahit, the Kingdom of Kaboloan would marry Prince Balagtas, the first son of Raden Wijaya with his unnamed first wife.

Following the religious ceremony, the priest indicated that it was the will of the gods that they should settle not at Andona, but rather at a place some distance to the east called Malandog (now a Barangay in Hamtik, Province of Antique, where there was both much fertile agricultural land and an abundant supply of fish in the sea. After nine days, the entire group of newcomers was transferred to Malandog. At this point, Datu Puti announced that he must now return to Borneo. He appointed Datu Sumakwel, the oldest, wisest and most educated of the datus, as chief of the Panayan settlement.

Not all the Datus, however, remained in Panay. Two of them, with their families and followers, set out with Datu Puti and voyaged northward. After a number of adventures, they arrived at the bay of Taal, which was also called Lake Bombon on Luzon. Datu Puti returned to Borneo by way of Mindoro and Palawan, while the rest settled in Lake Taal led by Dumangsil and Balensusa.

During the time of Dumangsil and Balensusa, they would clash with Prince Balagtas and are supported by the people of Kumintang-Mayi which is attacked by Prince Balagtas who would want Kumintang to be under the Majapahit Empire.

Dumangsil and Balensusa would defeat Balagtas which would cause Balagtas to retreat back to the Majapahit controlled Saludong.
 
Burgundian succession
Burgundian succession

Margaret was the daughter of William I, Count of Hainaut, and Joan of Valois. She spent her childhood in Henegouwen and also frequently visited France with her French mother.

On 26 February 1330 in Prague she married Prince Charles Wenceslaus of Bohemia of the Luxembourg Dynasty, thereby becoming the wife of the future King of Bohemia.

She succeeded in 1345 her brother William II of Hainaut (William IV) following his death in battle.

Margaret traveled to Henegouwen and was recognized there in her new position as ruler, and on 26 March, she left Henegouwen to visit her Northern domains of Holland and Zeeland. There where different difficulty in securing the position of Margaret in her three domains. In Holland and Zeeland, there were doubts as to whether female succession was legal, and while her gender was not a problem in Hainaut, there where still the question of her sister's claims upon the domain. Margaret granted the cities and citizens in Holland and Zeeland several economic privileges to secure her position. The claims of her sisters were also addressed.

She would be succeeded by her sons, Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia b. 1340 Sigismund b. 1344, Sigismund was chosen to be the heir to Hainaut and Holland and married Margaret III of Flanders, while Wenceslaus would marry Anna of Schweidnitz which would cause the inheritance of Flanders and the County of Burgundy to go to the Hohenstauffens, while Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia would die with only a daughter, Maria of Bohemia (1366) who married the heir of his own younger brother, merging the Bohemian, Luxembourg and Burgundian inheritances.

Another marriage was between Wenceslaus of Luxembourg and Joanna of Brabant which only helped the Luxembourgs unite Burgundy in the future time.

The marriage of Flanders and Hainault to the Luxembourgs would have cancelled the alliance between France and Bohemia and the marriage of Blanche of Valois and Boleslaw of Poland on 1330 is one of the consequences of the marriages.

The marriages of Margaret of Hainault and Margaret III of Flanders to the Luxembourgs would mean that the Luxembourgs would ally with the English as Margaret of Hainault’s two daughters Joanna of Luxembourg(1332) was married to Edward the Black Prince and Elizabeth who married Stephen of Anjou of Slavonia.
 
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Joanna of Naples
Joanna of Naples

In October 1351, Joanna gave birth to her second child with Louis, another daughter, Françoise. Five months later, on 23 March 1352, Louis received Clement VI's formal recognition as his wife's co-ruler in all her realms. On 27 May, Louis was crowned with her by the Archbishop of Braga in the Hotel di Taranto in Naples. A few days later, on 2 June, Louis of Taranto would die and Joanna would remarry to Louis of Valois who is dashing and younger than her, the marriage would produce two children, John of Naples b. 1355 and Louis b. 1356, Duke of Anjou count of Provence, this would be the beginning of the house of Valois-Sicily, Joanna and Louis would arrange a peace treaty on 1366 marrying John of Naples to Maria of Sicily and Maria of Sicily must remain on the custody of Joanna of Naples while Francesca of Anjou would marry John I of Aragon who would give birth to heirs that would succeed in the death of John I of Aragon, which would force Frederick to try to have children and have more children which would fail and send the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily to reunification.

The marriage of Joanna of Naples with Louis II, Duke of Anjou would have mean that the balance of power between the Valois, Plantagenets and Luxembourgs will stay balanced and a branch of Valois would be in Naples and Sicily.

“Joanna of Naples have proved to be as brave like Margaret of Tyrol, the mother of Meinhard III of Tyrol and Bavaria, the mother of the founder of the Tyrolean Wittelsbachs.”

Emperor Charles IV
 
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genealogy of polish kings
Jadwiga Boleslawowna d. 1339 m. Wladyslaw the Elbowhigh d. 1333
Stephen of Kuyavia
Wladyslaw II of Poland m. Clementia of Anjou(a) Aldona of Lithuania(b)
-Boleslaw m. Blanche of Valois
-Margaret of Opole
-Clementia of Plock
Kunigunde, Duchess of Swidnica m. Bernard of Swidnica
Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary m. Charles I of Hungary
Casimir of Kuyavia
Jadwiga, Queen of Denmark
 
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